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Nomination for Qheguechan Club

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,268 words across 8 pages, filed in 1983. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 83000708, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING - MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston - - - - 2. Photo (3x3" or 3x5") Staple to left side of form Photo number INST. 2-/2A - +. Map. Draw sketch of building location in relation to nearest cross streets and other buildings. Indicate north. CHERRY ST. NORTH MAIN ST. =N (over) In Area no. 526 1. Town Fall River, Mass. Address 306 North Main Street Name_Quequechan Club Present use club Form no. 0-13-12/19 Present owner Queguechan Club 3. Description: two joined 2½ st. bldgs. Date C. 1861 and C. 1878 C. 1890s, C. 1920s alterations Source_City Directories StyleColonial Revival Architect N.C. Smith-1895 addition Exterior wail fabrie clapboard Outbuildings (describe) Other featuresOne bldg. features dormers, 6/6 vindows, Pilasters with ionic capitals porc supported by fluted columns, other bldg.

2/ windows, bracketed on side porch, dormers Large front porch supported by columns Altered addition & Annex Date 1825 & 1920 Moved Date 5. Lot size: Total 20,001 sg. ft. One acre or less X Over one acre Approximate frontage_ Approximate distance of building from street 6. Recorded by_Patricia Giza/Pam Fox Organization FROHP Date 2/24/81 7. Original owner (if known) William Mason & Hezekiah A. Brayton Original use_ residences Subsequent uses (if any) and dates 8. Themes (check as many as applicable) Aboriginal Agricultural Architectural The Arts Commerce Communication Community development Conservation Education Exploration/ settlement Industry Military Political Recreation Religion Science/ invention Social/ humanitarian Transportation 9.

Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above) The Quequechan Club, chartered in 1894, has been one of Fall River's most prestigious social clubs for nearly a century and occupies a building notable for its finely carved Colonial Revival interior and exterior detailing. The 25 prominent residents who formed the club represented the city's business and professional elite and included six chief executives of mills, six men otherwise engaged in the tertile industry, three investuent brokers, twb lawyers,ubne the founders and other conmunity leaders. The Quequechan replaced the Conmercial Club. purchased the William Mason homestead on North Main Street, (which dates back at least tc the time of publication of the 1871 Atlas) and hired the major New Bedford architect N.C. Smith to renovate the building.

It is not clear what elements of the Mason House were retained, but the full-blown Colonial Revival facade clearly dates from the 1890's. The portion of the building at the far right, which constituted the original clubhouse, has the symmetrical proportions, pilasters, triangular roof pediment and colurmed portico typical of buildings inspired by the Georgian period in American architecture. This style, along with coeval Adamesque versions, was popularized by the prestigious New York firm of McKim, Mead and White beginning in the mid-1880's, and the Quequechan Club is one of the best examples in Fall River. The converted clubhouse opened in 1895 and within a year membership had increased to 200. In 1920 the club purchased the home of Dr. Hubert Wilbur directly to the south and linked the two structures. The Italianate style Wilbur House appears to have been built in 1877 by Hezekiah A.

Brayton, who was to become a cashier at the First National Bank and treasurer of the Sagamore Mill. The well-known Providence firm of Angell and Swift was hired to redecorate the interior of the expanded club and probably made other changes needed to join the two houses. In 1922 the main dining (cont'd) 10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records, early maps, etc.) Bldg. Dept: Quequechan Club-Jan. 18, 1895 permit #11-wood-addition & improvements 39 x 48 3 st. Fall River Herald News-Mar. 19, 1953-pg. C-19 Fall River Herald News-Oct. 17, 1978-pg. D-2 American Architect & Building News-June 6, 1896-Vo1. Lii-plate 1067-name of architect 1895 addition INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Commmity: Fall River, Mass.

Property Name: Quequechan Club Fo-an No: '526 0-13-18/19 Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (con't) room was rebuilt and much of the interior redecorated after a fire which damaged the basement and lower floor. The interior presently includes much early 20th century oak woodwork and furnishings probably dating from the Angell and Swift remodelling or the 1922 redecoration. For over 75 years, club membership was limited to males, although wives shared guest privileges. In 1974, associate membership was opened to woman. The club continues in active use to the present day. As an important Fall River social club housed in a distinctive Colonial Revival clubhouse, the Quequechan Club meets criteria A and C of the National Register, individually.

Staple to Inventory form at bottom NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only recetved //</+2 date entered Page 7 af io Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name State Fall River Multiple Resource Area MA "Inminotion/Type of Review 61. Notre -Dame School Substantive Review 62. Oak Grove Cemetery 63. Osborn Street School 64. Picard, Israel, House 65. Pilgrim Mills 66y Pine Street School Intered in the Nat1o0al Register 67. Pocasset Firehouse #7 Entered in the Natlonal Register Prince Henry The Navigator (statue) Substantive Review 69. Quequechan Club Entered in the Mational Register 70.

Quequechan Valley Mills Historic District Entered in te ietlonal Register Keeper Attest Entered in the Mat1ona1 Register fKeeper Attest Entered in the Natlonal Register f~Kéeper Attest Intered in the Metlonal Register Keeper Attest Entered in the Hat1ona1 Register frKeeper Attest f'Keeper Attest fKeeper Attest Keeper Attest fKeeper Attest fokéeper Attest Date/Signature 2/6/5g tamhazl 2p0/83 AelourBgen 2/c/83 AelmurByen z/16/83 Khelmeßzen 2/6/83 duloneßyen 2/0/83 delmuByea AelnerByen RS 2/16/13 AelmuBzen 4/16/83 AhlnmBzun VATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Inited States Der she laterie National Park Service BIALUATION / RETURN SHEET Quequechan Club (Fall River. MRA) Bristöl County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviower's comments: Working No. 115/83-15- Fed. Reg.

Date: 207,84 Date Due: 23/83 - 2/19/83 Action: ACCEPT- 2/10/83 Entered in the - RETURN. REJECT. National Register Fedetal Agency:_ - sample - request _ appeal - NR decision Recom. /Criteria - Reviewer. Discipline. Date technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below continuation sheet -Nomination returned for: 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification gery Pemerele ablle 0 4. Owner of Property Procom Uoo 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys te te property toon etemmtned cltgto 7. Description tetertar ruine Mwed arle the po seont and ariginal ((l umo) plyalea a summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Choek ene _originel ecno - Moved 8.

Significance erted Arees ef SignificanceChook and justity bolew Specific dates Bullder Architect Statement of Significance (in ene peragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quedrengie neme _ UMT References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evalusted significance of this property within the state is: - national - - state - local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to .

Signed - Date Phone: 202 272 - 3504 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet INST. 2-12A QUEQUECHAN CLUB 306 NO.MAIN Fall Rivér MRA Ma Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000279