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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Columbia Building

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,468 words across 25 pages, filed in 1983. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 83001967, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB NO. 1024-0018 EXP. 12/31/84 1. Name 2. Location city, town N/A vicinity of X state _ county- 3. Classification - district - public _ unoccupied - agriculture * building(s) -* private -* commercial _ structure - work in progress - private residence _ site .entertainment . religious - object X yes: restricted - government - yes: unrestricted - industrial _ military X other: Restaurant 4. Owner of Property D. H. Swanson et al (5) 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. street & number has this property been determined eligible? - yes _ local 039 43206 Accessible both Category museum code transportation Ownership date educational Public Acquisition Status Columbus Inventory-Nomination Form title park being considered Columbia Building National Park Service Franklin County Administration Building 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys Present Use Ohio Historic Inventory historic Type all entries-complete applicable sections in process N/A not for publication Ohio date entered National Register of Historic Places scientific See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms NPS Form 10-900 United States Department of the Interior 410 South High Street For NPS use only street & number 161-167 Northf High Streetl street & number 832R South Fifth Street Franklin (7-81) and/or common The Clock Restaurant in the Larrimer Building - excellent - original site _ unaltered X altered - unexposed the southernmost bay of the Columbia Building, a 3 bay, 5 story commercial building recently rehabilitated) is the storefront designed by Stribling & Lum, Architects of white glass set in leaded red glass were used to create the signage in the base of was hung vertically on the building to advertise the establishment.

Although the and a new tin and beveled glass marquee has been designed and built to reflect the original. Joseph and William Bott, young cabinet makers, crafted what has become the lasting grandeur of their establishment and that which complements the gleaming storefront. In the interior there is a hand-carved Philippine mahogany bar. It is decorated with classical designs of inlaid Mother of Pearl, copper, silver, and various woods and it of the bar reputedly won a blue ribbon at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago. of this company was Theodore Von Gerichten, a member of an important art glass firm in marble and tin dividers, with tin wainscoting on the walls. The Columbia Building as a whole, known today as the Larrimer Building, has a rubble mercial buildings in Columbus.

It is detailed with ornately carved lintels and pilasters The south side has 6/6 light round arched windows and the north side, 4/4 light segmental Condition deteriorated Check one 7. Description Two smaller hand-carved mahogany back bars with marble columns echo the familial wooden original marquee and sign are no longer extant, the original storefront has been restored Columbus.) the domes:Bott Brothers Billiards/ Bott Brothers Cigars.Additional colored leaded floor windows are notable for their fixed transoms with a circular sash of beveled glass.

that one of the two existing was designed by the American Art Glass Company.(An officer south wall of the interior are stained glass windows of art nouveau design.It is documented The storefront and interior of the Bott Brothers' bar and billiard business opened to arched.The top two floors and stone parapet original to the building were removed in 196l. The interior/Fixtures are highlighted by a colorful ceiling of decorative plaster medallions The storefronts in.the Columbia Building have been altered extensively through time. prism panels,Luxfer glass panels,9-light(3x3) beveled glass panels,marble and One alteration to the original building which has become significant in itself (and built c.l895 along the main north-south artery of downtown Columbus.

bearing walls built of common bond brick supported by2"xl2'wood joist floors.The A new cornice has been added to help complete the appearance of the building (l98l). and the center bay once had a cast iron arch in the transom. the public at l6l North High Street in establishment was housed in . ruins _ moved date N/A fair The transoms, in particular, have had various treatments including American 3-Way metal ormanent. The bays of the storefronts are divided by painted cast iron pilasters supports gold-leafed, hand-carved grotesques on two Italian onyx columns. The design wall, but are believed to have been located on the north wall originally. Also on the facade is covered with a smooth dressed sandstone, an unusual treatment for 19th c.

com- and glass above the domes, and at a later date, a large sign with over 1,000 lights of the facility where, until the 1930's, slate billiard tables were separated by ornate limestone foundation and arched brick vaults beneath the front sidewalk.It has masonry for the Bott Brothers when they relocated their business to this address..Two large separating the bays.The windows in the facade are l/l light double hung wood sash.Second Areas of Significance - Check and justify below - prehistoric .archeology-prehistoric community planning _ landscape architecture _ religion - archeology-historic - science -agriculture - sculpture X architecture - social/ - music _ commerce - philosophy - theater - 1900- . communications - politics/government .transportation X other (specify) Bott Bros. Manufacturing Co., designers (bar 161 North High Street, Columbus, in April, 1905.

The Clock Restaurant, this location since 1925, is also significant as a landmark eatery in downtown Columbus. Finally, the Columbia Building is significant as one of the few remaining nineteenth (19th) Columbia Building, the large, clear curved glass front windows, and the colored and leaded mercial buildings.While they, no doubt, were responsible for other storefront designs, plaster ornamentation on the ceiling in the front section, the mosaic tile floor, the Their business was selling pool and billiard tables and supplies, bar fixtures, refrig- to have won a blue ribbon at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago. 1700-1799 restaurant 1500-1599 1600-1699 1400-1499 windows.

1800-1899 conservation education economics Period engineering humanitarian industry literature invention exploration/settlement military fixtures) stained glass windows, the built-in cigar display cases, and the tin ceiling in the law rear section. established a factory and salesrooms in the vicinity, they were tagged as having built erators and other appurtenances necessary for cafes and billiard halls.After having century commercial buildings still standing along the main north-south artery of Columbus, 8. Significance Significant details of the interior include the hand-carved mahogany bar with inlay, the glass domes above, are impressive both for their size and workmanship. The domes are large chunks of white glass. Opaque panels rest on marble bases beneath the clear curved this is the only one known and it is the city's finest from the early 20th century.

and milkshakes replaced whiskies and chess and checkers were played.In 1925 the Clock makers were to have made many contributions of the elaborate bar fixtures in Columbus, The Botts conducted a thriving bar and billiard business featuring their own old Cannon Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) front door (reportedly destroyed by a wind storm in the l95o's).Situated in the north installed by the Bott Brothers when they relocated their bar and billiard business to front designed by Stribling & for the front interior constructed and housed in _ art floors and parapet, it remains to be an excellent and rare example in Columbus of the use of stone (sandstone) for a commercial facade. Stribling & Lum, Architects were commissioned as early as June, 1903 to design a storefront and hotels have all been demolished, but the Clock has stood its own and is revitalized today for this location of the Bott Brothers' business. Set in the sandstone facade of the similar to large Tiffany style lamps, but span 8 feet across.

They are supported by Stribling & Lum were prominent architects in Columbus working as a team from 1902 to Builder/Architect end of downtown, a few blocks from Union Station, the Clock enjoyed a brisk business, grace leaded glass bands which spell out "Bott Brothers Billiards/ Bott Brothers Cigars" in High Street.Although its integrity has been lessened by the demolition of its top two The Columbia Building is most significant for the design and craftsmanship of the store- Whiskey until Prohibition hit in l9l9.Columbia Recreation took the saloon's place then "the finest cafe in the U.s."in 1909 they were "con- 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References *The Story of Columbus, Past, Presen 1898- and Future of the Metropolis of C.C *Architecture: Columbus Acreage of nominated property Less than 1 acre Quadrangle nameSouthwest Columbus, Ohio Quadrangle scale 1:24,000 G page 14 of the Franklin County courthouse records. -- state Kathy A. Mast, Historic Preservation Consultant city or town _ national As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer.for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated county Easting code Northing date organization Columbus Attest: Zone name/title local 10. Geographical Data 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Chief of Registration *Franklin County courthouse records 11.

Form Prepared By date February 6, 1983 *Columbus City Directories telephone 614-457-3582 UMT References (Lisa Galat) List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries State Historic Preservation Officer signature Keeper of the National Register I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: *Property Abstract (l801-1943) For NPs use only *Documentation from Schooley Caldwell & Assoc., Architects *Info. compiled by Clock Restaurant street & number Ohio 43221 according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. *Tavlor, William Alexander, Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio, 1909 v.1.

Verbal boundary description and justification parcel # 22750, Lot:#289 measuring 187.50' X 62.50' at the northwest corner of North High Street and Lafayette..Street as recorded in map book 991 B Manor Lane SHPO WASO Form - 177 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (*R" June 1984) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET JUN 28 1993 Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due: - nomination by person or local government owner objection Federal Agency: - _substantive reasons discussed below V1. Name }. Location 3. Classification Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description L6. Representation in Existing Surveys - yes Has this property been determined eligible? T.

Description Y excellent -unaltered Doriginal site - moved Category Accessible resubmission appeal REJECT Ownership ruins Action: fair Status deteriorated RETURN Substantive Review Columbia Building Franklin County Condition Working No. Present Use Nomination returned for: Check one ACCEPT -sample Prequest see continuation sheet -technical corrections cited below unexposed good boundary selection 8. Significance Areas of Significance-Check and justify below 2 completeness Led clarity Lapplicable criteria - justification of areas checked Irelating significance to the resource Ucontext Frelationship of integrity to significance Tjustification of exception Other 9. Major Bibliographical References L10. Geographical Data 11.

Form Prepared By The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _state State Historic Preservation Officer signature Date Builder/Architect Period national Specific dates Maps Photographs title summary paragraph Quadrangle name Verbal boundary description and justification Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Acreage of nominated property UTM References 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) 8 S Llocal West & south elevation 1980 Before renovation BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR Schooley Calewell & Assoc. c/o MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. 161-167 N. High St., Cols., Ohio 161-167 N. High ST., Cols. Ohio c/o MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. North elevation Schooley Caldwell & Assoc.

1980 Before renovation BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR Shoe Box The BOTT TT BROS BILLIARDS 161=167 N. High St., Cols. Ohio c/O MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. Storefronts Schooley Caldewell & Assoc. BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 198l After renovation T CROS BILLIAR BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 161-167 N. High ST., Cols Ohio c/o MAST, 991 Manor Lane Storefront Historic photo Schooley Caldwell & Assoc. I CLOCK RESTAURANT 161-167 N. High ST., Cols. Ohio c/O MAST, 991 Manor Lane Clock Restaurant storefront Schooley Caldwell & Assoc. 1980 before restoration BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR FINE FOOOS LAFAYETTE Columbus Ohio Kathy A. Mast ,991 Manor In, Cols February 1983 Facade -after rehabilitation THE COLUMBIA BUILDING 16l-7 North High STreet EXIT 161=167 N. High STreet, Cols. Ohio c/o MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. Interior detail Schooley Caldwell & Assoc.

BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 198l After renovation 161-167 N. High ST., Cols. Ohio c/o MAST, 991 Manor.Lane, Cols Upper stories of facade & cornice Schooley Caldwell & Assoc. BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 198l After renovation 1980 Beforerenovation interior detail - back bar doors w/ inlay Schooley Caldwell & Assoc. BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 161=l67 N. High STreet, Cols. Ohio c/o MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. 161-167 N. High Street, Cols. OHio C/O MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. Schooley Caldwell & Assoc. Rear section 198l After renovation BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 161-167 N. High St., Cols. Ohio c/O MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. 1981 After renovation Front section SCHOOLEY caldwell & Assoc. 161-167 N. High STreet, Cols. Ohio C/O MAST, 991 Manor Lane, Cols. Historic photo Front section interior/bar Schooley Caldwell & Assoc.

BOTT BROTHERS STOREFRONT & INTERIOR 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SOUTHWEST COLUMBUS QUADRANGLE OHIO-FRANKLIN CO. Southwest Columbus, Ohio Quad. 17 329040 4425670 N3952.5 - W8.300/ 7.5 JUN 2 8 1983 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief 1100 L. Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20240 Enclosed is a nomination for the Columbia Building in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio. Please review the nomination carefully. Several questions Register nomination discusses, other areas of significance have been brought However, due to the earlier questions, I am requesting a substantive review WRL/BP: jb enclosures Sincerely, Ohio Historic Preservation Office Dear Carol: Certification Application which presented primarily architectural reasons National Register of Historic Places be given to the nomination.

During the nomination process the resource was reassessed and as the National State Historic Preservation Officer for the building's significance. Department of Registration were raised during the earlier review of Part I of the Historic Preservation ECEIVEI Ray Luce Ohio Historical Center 1-71& 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 forth. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND RECREATION SERVICE TIME OF CALL ADDRESS (Tel. No. if needed) NPS - Philadelphia DETAILS OF DISCUSSION June 1978 FHR-8-227 TELEPHONE REPORT Cindy MeCled SUBJECT, PROJECT NO., ETC. NAME GF PERSON PLACING/RECEIVING CALL CLOCK years. Known for fine foods and bever- Springfield, Ohio, 45504 107938 PLACE HERE Address STAMP The original Prize Winning sixty-five foot POST CARD and modern cocktail lounge offers the cosmopol- Columbus, Ohio THE CLOCK RESTAURANT itan flavor of today.

A Columbus landmark for over seventy front bar is of Hand Carved Philippine Ma- 161 N. High St. hogany with Mother of Pearl Inlay, brings back

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Columbus city, in the words of 1858.

1858, Columbus City

Beginnings Of Ohio

The Mound Builders and Indians - First White Settlements and Struggle for Possession - Indian Village at the Forks of the Scioto Attacked by Crawford and Dispersed - The Ohio Company, the Scioto Company and Symmes Purchase - Indian Power Broken and British Hopes Blasted - First Surveys - Topography, Geology and Soil of Franklin County.

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