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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Cermak Building

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,978 words across 10 pages, filed in 1984. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 84000128, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

United States Department of the Interior See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms and/or common street & number 3503 E. 93rd St. - not for publication city, town - vicinity of - State - county - - public - unoccupied . building(s) . commercial . structure work in progress . object in process - government yes: unrestricted - military .other: Fred J. Cermak courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. has this property been determined elegible? - - yes date ca. 1977 _ federal _ local 2. Location both 6. Representation in Existing Surveys transportation Accessible museum Category code Ownership Inventory-Nomination Form entertainment educational agriculture district site historic park industrial Cleveland Columbus religious private 5. Location of Legal Description Status 3.

Classification National Register of Historic Places South Euclid Cuyahoga County Recorder Public Acquisition 1. Name private residence being considered scientific Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Cermak Building 1219 Ontario Street Present Use congressional district 21st (Stokes) 4. Owner of Property Type all entries-complete applicable sections For HCRS use only 1599 Laclede Road FHR-8-300 (11-78) received SEP | 9 1984 depository for survey records Cuyahoga date Ohio Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society X unaltered X original site .ruins - moved _fair Each of the oriels is enriched with a tripartite tent, tiled roof, two ranks of double- ally, in threes about the oriels.

Overall, the building is I-shaped with an unembellished by painted panels, most notably at the cornice line where the embellishment breaks out into underneath, and arguably, since the building has been under the same ownership since it was built nearly 80 years ago, its present storefronts could be interpreted as another element one half block north, and in the recently constructed library building, a new structure to pick out themes in the buildings of the intersection, both St. Catherine's and the Cermak An application to the National Trust's Inner Cities' Ventures Fund is pending. 7. Description Condition Block. rear aspect.

building's storefront has undergone a series of modest revisions, principally the instal- structural embellishment is the three-story polygonal corner turret, whose tiled tent roof center serving the surrounding residential area.At the same time, the environment is suf- arranged in pairs on the flank and threes between the oriels; on the Union facade, asymmetric The Cermak Building has been identified by the local development corporation that is rises above the roof line, which shelters the corner entry of the drug store on the ground lation of vertical wood panels over the original window openings, intended, it would seem, Check one visible facades contain two floors of double hung windows with stone lintels and sills, on the site of the original Union Branch library, designed by Collins and Reimer of Cleveland that surmounts the storefront story.A single such oriel breaks the Union In addition to the brick work on the street sides and the paneled oriels, the principle unified by a continuous belt course on both stories.On the 93rd St.facade these windows are mounts a coursed and corbelled cornice, a feature broken, on the west or E.

93rd St. facade, hung windows, and carved wood panels, painted polychromatically. The flat surfaces of these fering the effects of a developing urban decay. Efforts to revitalize the neighborhood are date unexposed deteriorated The Cermak Building is a three-story commercial structure of black and red brick ar- working in the neighborhood as an anchor in the eventual revitalization of its commercial floor and punctuates the intersection as a whole.Like the oriels, this feature is enriched The neighborhood retains some features from its early 2oth century history as a commercial a fringe of polychrome arched features that lighten the facade and attract the eye. in evidence in the high quality maintenance of the St. Gatherine's Church and School complex by two, two-story structural polygonal bay- or oriel windows that extend to a stone molding in the building's lifeline.

Areas of Significance-Check and justify below - archeology-historic - agriculture - sculpture _architecture _military - social/ .art - music - commerce _ exploration/settlement _theater _ communications - politics/government - transportation his enterprise, the corner drug store. 1600-1699 1700-1799 1800-1899 1400-1499 1500-1599 conservation education invention engineering industry Builder/Architect humanitarian Period science prehistoric literature urban development X1900- notice that this would become a significant neighborhood center. James Cameron panding Cleveland street railway system at the city limits, the place the horse-drawn cars of the American Pharmaceutical Association, establisher of the neighborhood's first along Broadway one-and-a-half miles west. Were rotated for the return trip downtown.

The car line brought several ethnic groups into ing a medical practise there, and James Cameron, a newly minted architect for whom this was and president of the Associated Savings and Loan, a neighborhood enterprise whose Criteria A and B 8. Significance action of neighborhood, small business and the built environment in the spread of cities like gist, organizer of the Woodland Hills Businessman's Association, president of the Northern In 1903, the Union-E.93rd intersection was the end of the line for two spurs of the ex- Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) _economics Young pharmacist Fred J. Cermak joined the Czech migration to the area in 1903, renting the second Cermak/Cameron collaboration, replaced Mrs. Farley's candy store in 1928, another -philosophy Cermak's drug store became, as was typical in such neighborhoods, a community hang-out, an law life of a local community leader as embodied in his building, a neighborhood focal point, and housed Dr. Taft's office, the third, a bachelor suite for Cermak until he married a local girl mills in the industrial flats below, and of their church, St.Catherine's and moved down a floor. -archeology-prehistoric -community planning - landscape architecture _ religion :" had a prime location in a building 1907-09 Specific dates space and establishing the area's most comprehensive, full-service drug store one building escarpment southeast of Cleveland's core.

The Irish moved from rented houses to build or frame structures for the most part, though the now demolished Woodland Hills school on the soon sprouted such enterprises as Mrs. Farley's candy store, Cuneo's and Zahner's restaurante, Situated at a nexus, the Union-93rd intersection the first Cermak Pharmacy contained a post office, and offered, in addition to block from the commercial intersection at Union and 93rd. The Slavs Slovenians, others in leased space), one of which, May Drug later, Cermak and two young friends from the neighborhood, Dr. Robert Taft who was establish- on the Terminal Tower site on Public His focus, however, was the Cermak Drug Store They brought their ingenuity with them. knoll across from Cermak's corner Victorian Gothic St. Catherine's, of course) served Cleveland during the first decade of the 20th century.

It exemplifies, as well, the career 9.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Major Bibliographical References Fred J. Cermak, Interview, March 26, 1984 Karl F. Kasserman, Appraiser, Appraisal of SE Corner, E. 93 and Union Ave., 1952 Buckeye Press, August 28, 1943 10. Geographical Data Quadrangle name - Permanent Parcel # 135-01-001, City of Cleveland . state 11. Form Prepared By name/title Mary L. Reeb, Preservation Consultant March, 1984 (216) 932-9794 street & number 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify/that it has been evaluated GPO 938 835 1928 code county organization Easting Northing date Zone national telephone title Chief of Registration Attest: Verbal boundary description and justification Cleveland Heights, UMT References Keeper of the National Register 2353 Woodmere Drive The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: State Historic Preservation Officer signature I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register For HCRS use only List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries "Presenting Fred J.

Cermak--40 Years a Pharmacist, National Register city or town Ohio 44106 according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservationand Recreation Service. Quadrangle scale - Shaker Heights 1:24,000 Xlocal OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 In the first decade of the 20th century, the neighborhood that surrounds the Union- the neighborhood around this nexus, like other such neighborhoods, extended no more than a quarter of a mile, or a few blocks, in any direction.

At the same time, while neighborhoods thus defined developed in great numbers around other intersections on Cleveland's east side during this decade, a 1977 reconnaisance Most others are two-storied, featureless commercial structures built with an eye to the utilitarian that the Cermak Buidling eschews, its checkerboard brick-work and obvious work- area after World Warr II, the Cermak family has maintained its ties to the old neighborhood. Pharmacist Fred J. Cermak, Jr. still owns the building and business; Fred Cermak, Sr.'s Page Inventory-Nomination Form received date entered this type.

Continuation sheet (3-82) manship suggesting a certain aspiration to permanence that the other corner structures in National Park Service A survey of intersections in the surrounding Union/Miles neighborhoods (as they are now of integrity unmatched by the Cermak Building, which retains most of its original features. intersection nodes to downtown, ordinary, daily business was conducted on foot.Thus, widow continues to live on Mt.Pleasant within walking distance of the building her Because of its obvious workmanship and unusual masonry, it is clearly the best example of National Register of Historic Places husband built.This building thus continues to represent the interrelationship of In spite of the white flight that accompanied the migration of Afro-Americans to the neighbor and neighborhood that helped create our 20th century urban landscape.

survey of the area has turned up fewer than twelve commercial buildings similar in con- United States Department of the Interior NPS Form 10-900-a For NPS use only 93rd intersection was, like the core of urban centers of the 19th century, a permutation collectively called) has turned up no other structure of comparable design and scale. WASO Form - 177 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Fed. Reg. Date: . Date Due: _ nomination by person or local government owner objection Federal Agency: - Cappeal Substantive Review: Jrequest - NR decision Reviewer's comments: Reviewer . Discipline _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: - -technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Public Acquisition 5. Location of Legal Description 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? 7. Description Check one _J unaltered - original site - moved Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

boundary selection yes sample Accessible resubmission Ownership alterations/integrity Category excellent dates Cermak Building REJECT Status completeness unexposed ruins clarity RETURN Cuyahoga County Recom./Criteria deteriorated Action: 4. Owner of Property summary paragraph Condition fair Present Use Working No. - SEP191984 OHIO ("R"June 1984) Entored good 8.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Significance Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) - summary paragraph J completeness relating significance to the resource Other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _local State Historic Preservation Officer signature Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to - Phone: - context Builder/Architect Date Period title Signed Maps national Photographs applicable criteria relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception _state clarity justification of areas checked Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet B505 E. 93 ST. E. 93 facade Cermak Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga, OH Photo: M. Reeb, 1984 Newport Photo: M. Reeb, 1984 Cermak Building Cleveland, Cuyahoga, OH Union Ave. facade DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES SHAKER HEIGHTS, OHIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SHAKER HEICHTS QUADRANGLE 1963 N4122.5W8130/7.5 CLEVELAND Revised in cooperation with State of Ohio agencies OHIO-CUYAHOGA CO.