Major Bibliographical References (See Attached sheet) 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property 1.2 acres Quadrangle name - Salem UT M References A1,9 34,18,1,0 Zone Easting CLL ELI Quadrangle scale 1:25,000 4709700 Northing LILiL Easting LILLL Northing LILILLL LILILIL LILL LILILLL LILILIL HLULLILILLILILLL Verbal boundary description and justification Property at 38-60 Main Street, Peabody bounded as follows: North by Wallis Street; East by property of Frederic M. Warner; South by Main Street; West by property of State Street Bank and Trust. See attached Assessors Maps. List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state NA code county code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By Julie P.
Johnson Community Development Department, Peabody name/title Mary Kate Sampson with Peabody Historical Commission organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date May, 1984 street & number 80 Boylston Street telephone (617) 727-8470 city or town Boston Massachusetts state 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state X local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.
State Historic Preservation Oflicer signature Valeue A Talmage title shpo $ Executive District date Auguot 13,1955 For NPS use only 1 hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register Zelres frataoa a n aion roaiea yyer Entered in tha National Regisbes date 9-19-85 Attest: date Chief of Registration U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1983 0 - 419-311 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Hickey - Osborne Block Continuation sheet 8 Peabody, Mass Item number For NPS use only received dale antered Page the application of asphalt shingles, the John Upton House retains the proportions and fenestration pattern indicative of the Federalperiod. Members of the Upton family lived in the John Upton House through the 18305.
Al though the house was sold by the family in 1841, the Upton family remained in the immediate area. John Upton, Jr.'s son, Ebenezer Sprague Upton, built a three-story frame house about 1835, just two doors west of the John Upton House on land originally belonging to the South Meetinghouse. Ebenezer Sprague Upton, born 1n 1790, was a tounder of the Universalist Society, an abolitionist, and a leader of the temperance crusade. Joton's house was built in a transitional style, incorporating elements of the Federal and Greek Revival styles. Like the earlier Upton House, it has undergone substantial alterations, but the essential elements of the early nineteenth century house are intact. The house remained in residential use by the Upton family until E. S. Upton's death in 1873. Between the houses built by E. S. Upton and John Upton stands the Daniel Dodge House.
Dodge, a trader, built his house ca. 1835, replacing a frame dwelling that had stood on the site as late Dodge purchased his portion of the property, which was originally owned by the South Meetinghouse, with E. S. Upton and Lewis Allen in 1832. Like its neighbors, the Dodge House has beensubstantially altered since it was first built, but it retains many of the original exterior elements that reflect the transition from Federal to Greek Revival architecture. With its masonry construction, brownstone trim, and double end wall chimneys, it is linked stylistically with other Federal period buildings on Main Street (Dennison Wallis House; 1810 and the Bushby Store; 1830). The Greek Revival characteristics of the house include wide end wall gables and return eaves.
After Dodge's death in 1841, the house was occupied by his daughter, Emma Dodge Moses, and her husband, George Moses through the 1860s. Main Street remained primarily residential throughout the mid- nineteenth century. By 1868, when South Danvers was renamed Peabody, the town's population had increased dramatically in conjunction with the growth of manufacturing. The evolution of the Teather business into a large-scale industry transformed Peabody into a major manufacturing center between the late 1800s and the The expansion of Peabody's commercial center associated with this development took place primarily along Main Street.
During the latter half of the nineteenth century this commercial growth Continued OMB NO - 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 1 NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Hickey - Osborne Block Continuation sheet Peabody, Mass Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 For NPS use only received date entered 8 Page 2 included a few newly constructed buildings and the opening of a number of ground-floor stores in residential buildings. After changing hands several several times in the mid-nineteenth century, the John Upton House was purchased in the 1880s by one S. Al though Osborne's occupation was listed as clerk in contemporary atlases, he had the capital to undertake a major alteration of the house.
Osborne raised the frame dwelling by one story and installed commercial space on the first floor; in 1897 the building became known as the Osborne Block. The elevation of the house onto ground-floor commercial space reflected the changing character of Main Street. Since 1897, the Osborne Block has had both commercial tenants at ground level and residential tenants In 1908 the commercial tenants included: Bainbridge B. Merrill, shoe repair; A.F. Watkins, ice cream; N.V. Walsh, milliner; and Lawrence Brothers Drugstore, who remained a tenant until the 1960s. The space is currently shared by Gomes Travel and Centre Paint and Wallpaper Company. The changing uses of properties along Main Street was also reflected in the uses of the E. S. Upton House and the Dodge House. The E. S. UpeobuHfdiegrs finst cosectal tehantobinson-s Variety Sto1918, the building' moved into the ground floor.
The Dodge House was residential through the turn of the century, but had mixed commercial- residential use by at least 1908. By that date, the building was owned and occupied by John J. Hickey, a physician; commercial tenants included S. I. Goldberg, a tailor. By the early 1920s, Hickey had also purchased the neighboring E. S. Upton House. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, several 1arge commercial blocks were erected and extensive building renovations were undertaken with the aim of giving a commercial 'city" 1ook to the mixed-use buildings on Main Street. A series of editorials and articles appeared in the Peabody Enterprise in 1923 describing this early downtown revitalization campaign. The following account describes the dramatic renovation of the Daniel Dodge and the E. S. Upton Houses. the Hickey building in particular is nearing completion.
"Hork is beingupashed on the Main Sereet Proper ties buildings, they will add much to the appearance of Main will be a real city."1 Street....We 1"Peabody Enterprise" , August 10, 1923. Continued NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Hickey-Osborne Block Continuation sheet Peabody. Mass Item number 8 Hickey's alterations to the E. S. Upton and Dodge Houses centered on the raising of each building a single story onto ground-floor commercial space, as had been done to the John Upton House twenty-six years earlier. In addition, the frame E. S. Upton House, as the newspaper account above indicates, was faced in brick veneer- The Dodge House was embellished with a two-story central bay window.
Finally, a two-story brick addition joined the two buidings to create the Hickey Building. A two-story addition, (otings to reate identical to the one linking the Dodge and E. S. Upton Houses, joined the Dodge House with its neighbor to the east, the Osborne Block, so that the three structures were joined as one residential-commercial complex. Since 1925, commercial tenants in the Upton portion of the Hickey Building have included United Shoe Stores Company and Hermann's Department Store in the 1920s, and a jewelry store, candy shop, coffee company, and grocery store in the 1930s and 1940s. Patrick J. Woods Insurance and Real Estate Company have been located in the building since the 1950s. John Hickey occupied offices in the Dodge House portion of the Hickey Building until the 1940s.
Other tenants include: the Salem Gas and Light Company from the 1920s through the 1940s, the Peabody Chamber of Commerce in the 1920s, and a hat shop, drygoods store, florist, and lawyer's offices in the 1950s and 1960s. Gloria Food Stores, the Peabody Times, and Disabled American Veterans' Auxiliary Chapter #100 are the current occupants. OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received date entered Page NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Hickey - Osborne Block Continuation sheet Peabody, Mass Item number ExpiNes 100--1-18 Expires For NPS use only received date entered 9 Page 1 MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES Bastille-Neiley, "Downtown Peabody Historical Survey of Structures," City of Peabody, 1980, pp. 226-239. Henry N.
Comey, "General Grenville Mellen Dodge" in Historical Collections of Danvers Historical Society, Vol. 2, Danvers Historical Society, Danvers, 1914, p. 69. Essex County Atlases: 1872, 1884. Henry McIntire, "Map of Town of Danvers," 1852. Naumkeag Salem Directories: 1898, 1908. Peabody City Hall: Assessor's Records, Building Inspector's Records. Peabody Enterprise: August 24, 1923; December 14, 1923. Peabody Preston--Obisuary," july 1873. "Main Street in 1812-1815;" S. Upton--Obituary, South Essex County Registry of Deeds, Salem, MA: Probate Records. John A. Wells, The Peabody Story, Essex Institute, Salem: 1973, pp. 265;310-312;67-68. John Adams Vinton, Upton Memorial, E. Upton and Son, Bath, Maine, 1974.
LOWELL '8, '6568 COURT % %10% SáRO 3/9850 3600 : 3900 g 9000 :1000 3000'3000 3000 3000 3000 207 g 207e2 320012200 g 203 Bbesejg COOLIDGE 11187 25658 2 300 3 20, 20120 Torge 20z 20280 BOSTON 1.OAC. 197 19940 100 CHESTNUT 13030297 330GS 1003 RAILROAD STREET SAWYER 1931927 310.9 ôzai° 9960 342 RAC. 1) 1000 13047 3980/1030 2411/8039 299 g STREET s0. L10 2gginl fe 10930 3 132021 91180 lag. CHURCH CHESTNUT 1200 STREET ROSTER 25002 3,5040 35a00 CENTRAL 232 $4130 9 R9500 100 232A 20110 AVENUE 30126 +710 1.80AC. STREET 5300 WALNUT (8 6600 a seoo"/ 345375/313121 '32, 2,0.20/ 13 18030 BOSTON 2620 12315 11297 12329 129 A2.02' 619 720 12% MAINE STREET 1100 Lote 900 20,02 2955 Sa0o 203os 122 STREET 511750 STREET *+233 1990 STREEY i1000 ga -6t, con 10109 ii xa 15020/1970 Las lig eia MAIN MAINE 22290 g BANC!
STREET SUMMER 2198 STREET 103200 1207.% STREET 99g.10 SPRING 1310530 153990194 120 0340 he 9g, 03 mg "10 34200 7w130 5/3300 15 30 ELLOTT 'nDO F lo, 9100 == 3380 11870: '3. ) STREET PLACE se só DEACA-y 59.25 DESTREET 1.GAC 77700 25 13,940 ora toss = 18560 WALLIS 22164 16477 UPTON STREET 1,5AC. ka STREET 1.3AC 3,150 130% 28910 120,33 1RIAC. :7210 10215 ,41: PllE 2020 12125 28380 093, 1200 -, 3g pa E.S. Upton House 40 Main Street Parcel 68 General G.
Dodge House 52 Main Parcel Street 68 John Upton House 60-66 Main Street Parcel 69 Map 85 Peabody, MA Peabody Assessors Map 85 Scale: 1" =80' SCALE I INCH- 8O FEET WEBSTER STREET 157.00 7370 10130 429 153000 15-110 5000 100101 142 +- 20HA2A 108.29 161428 26+112 86-1115 HAL 16 North 62at WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REF#85002416 Hickey--Osborne Block Essex County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: sample request AUG 2 3 1985 Working No. Fed. Reg. Date: 2- 1-80 Date Due: 2/19/83 - 10/7/8 Action: ACCEPT 9-/9-8 Entered in tha National Register - RETURN - REJECT - Federal Agency: _ appeal LJNR decision Recom./Criteria.
Reviewer _ Discipline_ Date see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one - unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site J moved date 8.
Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance Jjustification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13.
Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to - Signed Date _ Phone: _ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet WOODS & CO. REAL ESTATE GLORIA FOOD STORES FOOD GLORLA TORES E.S. Upton House, Daniel Dodge House, (LtoR) John Upton House (Hickey-Osborne Block) 38-60 Main Street Peabody, MA. Julie P. Johnson, April 1984 Community Development Department, Peabody Photo #l of 2 Main Street, looking east touraine paints touraine paints GOMES TRAVEL John Upton House, Daniel Dodge House, (rto l) E.S. Upton House (Hickey -Osborne Blod) 38-60 Main Street Peabody, MA. Julie P. Johnson, April 1984 Community Development Department, Peabody Photo #2 of 2 Main Street looking west DANVERS IBSS EIIE PEAROY PAND RICHARD D.
HIGGINS CHAIRMAN ROBERT QUINN RUTH HILL Mary Leary RUTH O'KEEFE FRANCES RIGOL Rosa Drysdale Peabody Historical Commission CITY CLERK'S OFFICE, CITY HALL PEABODY. MASS. 01960 PEABODY THE LEATHER CITY May 25, 1984 RECEIVED JUM 1 1 1984 MASS. HIST. COMM. GEORGE PEABODY Massachusetts Historical Commission Office of The Secretary of State 294 Washington Street Boston, MA 02108 Dear Massachusetts Historical Commission: The members of the Peabody Historical Commission have reviewed and approved the attached applications for nomination of the Sutton Block and the John Upton House, Daniel Dodge House,and E. S. Upton House to the National Register of Historic places. After careful study and consideration of these historic commercial properties by the Peabody Historical Commission, the application was prepared by the City of Peabody's Community Development Depart- ment.
The Commission feels strongly that the Sutton Block and the Upton and Dodge Houses deserve the recognition and protection afforded by placement on the National Register of Historic Places. We 1ook forward to a review by the Massachusetts Historical Commission. Sincerely, hatsbiannd - Higgins A.Higgemz Chairman PEABODY HISTORICAL COMMISSION "'LEATHER CITY'" OF THE WORLD JOSEPH BOYCE, FIRST TANNER 1642 GsL am CRAGIY SLE LHINATD The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary of State Michael Joseph Connolly, Secretary Massachusetts Historical Commission Valerie A. Talmage Executive Director State Historic Preservation Officer August 13, 1985 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Department of the Interior 18th and C Streets NW Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Ms.
Shull: Enclosed you will find the following nomination forms: NorthAttleborough, North Attleborough Downtown Historic District, North and South Washington Streets between Fisher Street and just south of Bruce Street, 52 Properties. Peabody, Hickey - Osborne Block, 38-60 Main Street, three properties. All have been voted eligible by the State Review Board and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer. Owners were notified of pending State Review Board consideration 30-75 days before the meeting and were afforded the opportunity to comment. Comments received to date are attached to the nomination forms. MayKate Sampom Jer Sarah Zimmermun Sarah Zimmerman Director, Preservation Planning Massachusetts Historical Commission SZ/dr 80 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (617) 727-8470 AUG 2 3 1985