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Nomination for Baker, Nathaniel, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,327 words across 8 pages, filed in 1987. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 87000229, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 - Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection (s). Indicate north see attached assessors' map UIM REFERENCE USGS QUADRANGLE SCALE 19/391630/4616600 Hyaanis, MA 1:25,000 Barnstable, MA MRA AREA BVI FORM NO. 315 TOwn Barnstable (Hyannis Road) Address #1606 Hyannis Road, Barnstable Historic Name Nathaniel Baker House Use: Present residential Original homestead DESCRIPTION Date c. 1721 Source Registry of Deeds, Barn. Cty.

style- Georgian Architect unknown Exterior wall Fabric wood shingle outbuildings Garage, 2 room cottage Major Alterations (with dates) alterations confined to interior Condition good Moved no Date Acreage Setting 1.56 acres 298/16-17 residential - located near center of Barnstable Village Recorded by Candace Jenkins Organization Barnstable Historical Comm. Date 1986 Photo #47-20-I315 298-16 NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) The Nathaniel Baker House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. It is significant for its associations with an early Barnstable family, and as a social document that reflects the declining economic status of that family. It is also important as a vernacular example of an early Georgian dwelling that was later converted to a two family residence.

The property thus meets criteria B and C of the National Register of Historic Places. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community. The Baker House, dating to the early Georgian period, is a full five bay, 2 story house enclosed by a hip roof with center chimney rising behind the ridge. It is L-shaped in plan, with a two story hipped ell extending to the rear on the south side. The house is shingle clad with unadorned trim confined to cornerboards, window and door surrounds; windows contain 6/6 sash. Many original interior features - - paneling, fireplaces, etc. -- remain. In 1778, deeds record that the house was divided through the "middle of the front door" for use by two owners.

Later deeds refer to a dividing line "between the two doors." This may refer to the front and a side entry, or it may indicate that for a period, the house had a double entry. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the conmunity. Based on extensive deed research and other sources, it is believed that this house was built c. 1721 by Nathaniel Baker IV (1709-1791) on land left to him by his father Nathaniel Baker III (1679-1750), upon the occasion of his marriage to Widow Mercy Lewis. There is also some indication that it may have been built earlier by Nathaniel III. During this period, and into the 19th century, Hyannis Road was known as Baker's Way because of the extensive landholdings of the Baker family in this area.

In 1778, Nathaniel Baker deeded to his daughters, Anna and Hannah, 3/4 of an acre and 1/2 dwelling house, "for taking of me and nursing me in my sickness and long confine- ment for more than three years past..." The deed describes a line through the front door and the middle of the chimney to the "kitchiny" and to include all that part of the * to the Yhi tcht gos dwelling north of said line. Also included was the household furniture except "one pair of looms and my covered sleigh." Nathaniel died in 1791, appointing his sons, Binney and Samuel, as executors. Samuel died soon after his father, with Binney producing an inventory in 1794 that stated there was not enough money to pay the creditors in full, so each received 13/7 on the pound. The house was used as a two family dwelling until 1926.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES Oral History: M/M Trento, #1606 Hyannis Road, Barnstable; 9/2/1981. Telephone interview: Mrs. Geraldine Hill, #1733 Hyannis Road; 9/22/1981. Telephone interview: Mr. Bruce Jerauld, #1579 Hyannis Road, Barnstable; 9/29/1981 Registry of Deeds, Barnstable County Registry of Probate, Barnstable County 108S Form 10.-00-0 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 Far NPS use only ecaves/27-87 date entered Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name Barnstable MRA State Barnstable Co., MA Nomination/Type of Review 21. Baker, Nathaniel, House 22. Baker, Capt. Seth Jr., House 23. Baxter, Charles I., House Jetered in the Xatzoal zeglator fkeeper Attest s Ke bfkeeper Attest Tkeeper Date/Signature AtlomByu 3/366: 24.

Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House 25. Baxter, Shubael, House 26. Baxter, Capt. Sylvester, House 27. Bearse, Capt., Oliver, House 28. Bearse, Capt. Allen H., House 29. Blish--Garrett House Jebeerad 1s tao Xeylom? Megistor ltrck Anduus 928182s BettL Scoase 9/18/87 delunBgan 31310 Attest i tan Boadsv Jkeeper dllouByunl 313287 Attest hüatentetra toritfhlieper Patick Andms 1/8/87 Attest Beth Sazze 9/18/87 sisifstr: Xarieh peeper latrick Anduo 3/13/87 Attest BatsBurge 313/87 laterod in tae Intaose1 Bogister fKeeper AlluaByu 3fr1 Attest dKeeper Jaberned in tee fational Register duBgu 12/6; Attest Fkeeper SeerrBgun selr Jeterad i%dom1 Register Attest 6Keeper 30.

Building at 237--239 Main Street Turinersed is tieo TTooi debrußyun tim Attest 21 87000229 WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Baker, Nathaniel, House (Barnstable MRA) Barnstable County MASS A CHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: sample J request Working No._ JAN 27 1937 Fed. Reg. Date: 212/88 Date Due: _ 2/36/67-3/13/83 n Action: LACCEPT3-3-$7 MOnL. RegisteE RETURN _ REJECT - Federal Agency: -Jappeal LNR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer Discipline Date _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: . _ technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4.

Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one unaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site moved date _ 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name. UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed. - Date - Phone: GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Barnstable, Mass MORA Nathaniel Baher ItsL BVIBIS 1006 HyannisRd. (1980) tacing E MAUSHOP 100 -00 AC KEHTRAN 7.96 AG-8 so ic LANE .81 99 -e, -380-3 BDAC AVEMUR 116 93 .GOAC le TZSAC .79 AC 10 -19 AC N/Ã HYANNIS 22 -88 DAMIAN 23-1 1.12 Ac .52nc ROAD 37 .98 AC 38 35 AC *-33) WAY (6.

24 2.24 AC M-299-68 (6-1 H-15) 131K !Siac-s 17 1.23 AC 18-2 -Boac TOWN/ BARNSTABLE, MASSAC ASSESSORS MAPS 18., 100Mc 19 1.01 AC -20 1.10 AC 31 28.64 sc 105 1.06NC 23 Barnstable, MA Nathaniel Baker House 1606 Hyannis Road, Barnstable Village Assessors' Map; Scale: 1"=100' 160 31-6 156 153 31-4 1.06K 31-S 1.01AC 150 31-3 1.30N 141 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000271