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Nomination for Codman, Col. Charles, Estate

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,272 words across 8 pages, filed in 2015. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 87000321, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B-BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 Photo (3"x3" or 3"x5", black and white) Indicate address of property on back of photo. Staple to left side of form. - Sketch Map: Draw map showing property's location in relation to nearest cross streets and/or geographical features. Indicate all buildings between inventoried property and nearest intersection(s). Indicate north see attached assessors' map UTM REFERENCE USGS QUADRANGLE SCALE 19/380560/4607360 Cotuit, MA 1:25,000 Barnstable, MA MRA AREA FORM NO. CTC 45 Town Barnstable (Cotuit-Highground) Address 43 Ocean View Avenue Historic Name Col. Charles Codman Estate Use: Presentdwelling Original dwelling DESCRIPTION Date c1870 Source Santuit-Cotuit Historical Society Style_Queen Anne/Shingle Architect John R.

Sturgis Exterior wall Fabric shingle Outbuildingsnone Major Alterations (with dates) dormers changed and decorative shingle siding re- moved; early 20th century. Condition excellent Moved No Date Acreage 3.39 34/69 Setting Cotuit Bay, 1/2 mile back from street overlooking harbor. Recorded by Candace Jenkins Organization Barnstable Historical Comm. Date1986 Photo # NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable) The Colonel Charles Codman Estate possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. It is significant for its role in Cotuit's limited summer resort development, and as a fine example of seaside resort architecture. It thus meets criteria A and C of the National Register of Historic Places. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.

The Codman Estate is a fine example of late 19th century summer resort architecture, originally designed in the Queen Anne style by architect John Sturgis of Boston in 1867 and altered in the early 20th century to reflect the Colonial Revival style. It is a large rambling structure built on an L-shaped plan, and enclosed by hip and gable roofs pierced by gable dormers and tall chimneys. The building is shingled and devoid of trim. A one story verandah wraps around one corner with a bowed projection. Windows contain 6/6 sash. Although the building retains its basic 1867 form and massing, its overall effect was greatly changed in the early 20th century when it was successfully remodeled in the Colonial Revival/Shingle style. Major alterations include replacement of original decorative shingling which divided the building's elevations into four subtle horizontal bands.

Further, jerkinheaded dormers, sometimes with bargeboards, were given new gable sihouettes and in some cases linked. Otherwise, the exterior remains unaltered. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community. In the 1770s, this land was owned by the Sampsons, Josiah and William, extending from the road to the shore. In 1848 a part of it was sold to Capt. Lewis Phinney who built the present Hill House facing the road at the north end of the property. Tn 1856 this house and the surrounding acres were acquired by Charles C. Bearse, of the financiers of the village. In 1859 he sold this for $1,137.50 to Nathan Buck of Chatham. Mr. Buck resided in the old Phinney House until 1870 when he sold the house and all the land for $5,424 to Col. Codman, a veteran of the Civil War.

The present estate house was then ! built by him for a summer residence. The Colonel had been at Cotuit for twenty summers, buying the Andrew Lovell House in 1857 after having rented otherplaces in the village. He and several of his friends, including the Lowells, Coolidges, and Tausigs of Boston had first come here to visit at the home of the first summer resident, Samuel Hooper. After the death of Col. Codman, the estate was sold by his heirs to Mrs. Natalie Alsop of Boston. At the latter's decease, the place was purchased by the Kirkman's of New York for a summer residence and later by the Gustin family of St. Louis. The house was altered from its original Queen Anne style appearance to one more reflective of the Colonial Revival style in the early 20th century. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES Barnstable County Atlasses. 1880, 1907. Santuit-Cotuit Historical Society. Cotuit Library.

NPS Form 10-900-a (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory -Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number For NPS use only received date entered 1/2 7/67 Page Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name Barnstable MRA State Barnstable County, MA Nomination/Type of Review 31. Building at 600 Main Street 32. Building at 606 Main Street 33. Building at 614 Main Street 34. Campbel1, Collen C., House 35. Canary--Hartnett House 36. Chase, Lemuel B., House 37. 38. 39. 40. Codman, Col. Charles, Estate Crocker, Capt.

Alexander, House Crocker, Benomi and Barnabas, House Crocker, Ebenezer Jr., House Jhaberrad 1m tiao Inylomnl Bogdster TKeeper Date/Signature AlouBgur 372-89 Attest Jeberrd 1m blio TKeeper Jetdoma1 Begister Attest selicied in tae Hkeeper Mational Register Attest fKeeper AllonByen 3-13-57 AlloveByun 313-87 hternd im wk Moma! Megisisz AilouaBye 313-87 Attest Btentastivo tor dfikeper Paruik Anduus 3/65/87 Attest Sro Sruage 3/13/87 Iatersd 1a tis Ma.tpt.oms?

Bogés tkeeper AleluuaBgen 31215; Attest sutartat sra Hersgfl, Kseeper Attest fKeeper Patick Andurs 3/18/87 Bob Scoage 311$87 AelomByin 3/13/87 Haterad 1n tise MeMoenl Begister Batered in tae Hatlonal Register Attest fk eeper AeloreBye 3/13/87 Attest Sudintantire Hov1efi ,Keeper Attest Pateick Andus noßE fattx Savoge11ln/s 87000321 WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Codman, Col. Charles, Estate (Barnstable MRA) Barnstable County MASS A CHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Subetantive RevtWorking No. JAN . 2 7 1987 Fed. Reg.

Date: 4/2/88 Date Due: _ 7/00/87-3/13/51 Action:LACCEPT 3-/3-81 RETURN - REJECT - Federal Agency: - Substantive Review: sample Jrequest Lappeal A NR decision Reviewer's comments: pocally significant example s resort architetine replects imporave o deeloment an d..- regecne ifptry e area and see continuation shee Nomination returned for: - technical corrections cited below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition entery and the house was romade cod fit eoner Status Present Use Accessible 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7.

Description Condition -excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one - unaltered altered Check one original site - moved date Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect summary paragraph J completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to . Signed - Date - Phone:. GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet 19-23 Barnstable, Massa MRA CTC45 Col. Charles Codman Est. 43 BlurlPoint Dr. 1979 Yacing E 73 01AC 1.01AC IT 65 2.01AC Ne 200 DRIVE 6> 1.0ZA 68 1.09 ac 200 140 SCALE 1"-100 BArnstable, MA MRA Col. Charles Codman Estate 43 Ocean View Dr., Cotuit Assessors" map, Scale: 1'=100' 70 1.87 Ac 69 3,39 ac 69 Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000271