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Decorative drawing: a grand mansion set back behind mature trees. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,030 words across 32 pages, filed in 1987. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 87001940, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10240018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OCT 5 1987 (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion other names/site number 2. Location street & number N/ Anot for publication city, town Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property XX private XX building(s) J public-local Jpublic-State _ sites Structure Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register - 4.

State/Federal Agency Certification As, the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, 1 hereby certify that this nomination LJrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of HistoricPlaces and meets the procedural and professional tequirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. Signature of certifying official State or Federal agency and bureau Signature of commenting or other official 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. _determined eligible for the National _determined not eligible for the removed from the National Register.

Date of Action 45229 Registration Form Date county Hamilton Cincinnati object Noncontributing REGISTER district RECEIVED state public-Federal Total National Register of Historic Places Ohio NATIONAL zip code 3. Classification other, (explain:) Cantaloupe King Mansion National Register. (Rev. 8-86) N/Avicinity This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines Register. See continuation sheet. 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Materials (enter categories from instructions) Limestone Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Stephen A.

Gerrard House, or the Cantaloupe King Mansion, sits atop the architecture, this massive masonry house, with its fifteen rooms and 7,000 gabled projection has four long narrow casement windows at the first level. They are surrounded by a delicate stone hoodmold and drop labels. The second-story paired windows with double hung sashes have similar stone trim. second level, but ends in crenellation before the attic level. In the gabled projection has the gargoyle on the rear elevation facing the backyard. XX See continuation sheet EXTERIOR foundation roof other slate walls family residences. oriel window with four double hung sashes and crenellated coping.

Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single dwelling Tudor Revival of the house has two steeply pitched gable-front 1900-1930,were cut up into apartments after World War II as original families 7. Description improved as private owners buy and restore the homes, once again for single square feet, was made extraordinary when an ornate organ room was added in stone wall. The first-floor of the bay has five long narrow panes of glass Between the first and second stories, a continuous stone belt course forms the entrance. The entrance has a pair of cast iron gates under a Tudor arch with highest crest in Cincinnati's North Avondale at 748 Betula Avenue, just off Above them is a single opening which pierces the attic peak topped with a that begins at the ground level where an open veranda porch is enclosed by at 1929.

projections that protect a central recessed doorway.The west two-story facade has subtle differences.One difference is the two-story semi-hexagonal NPS Form 10-900-e OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio wall on the east side where a sun room with trios of casement windows framed A fanciful iron arch between two stone pillars spans the driveway as an 1929 when the organ room was added. Added to the north side of the house in 1929, the large luxurious organ room compliments the massive chimney of the house.

living room with paneled walls, molded plasterwork ceiling, and marble The double French doors on the north side of the living room lead to the hand-carved wooden screen with intricate figurines hides the massive wooden console and screen were carved by Cincinnatian H.J. Millard, who later worked George Debereiner painted three idyllic murals on the walls--"Mendelssohn's was titled, The Organ - The Gift of Stephen A. Gerrard to his Wife INTERIOR restored. National Register of Historic Places nation's largest home organ, according to the owner, Gerrard. Also that Gerrard published a booklet commemorating the organ's construction.It side of the room was sculpted by the David Hummet Building Co.,and artist two-story organ room with cathedral ceiling where the massive console was set fireplace.Attached on the east side of the living room is the sunroom.

Section number 7 Spring Song","The Four Arts",and "The Ministrel Song."The room was so grand doors that lead into a richly paneled foyer.To the right is a luxurious The multi-gabled slate roof of the entire house is dominated by tall chimneys with Tudor arches admit morning light. The sun room overlooks the front display a coat of arms, the steps lead into the remnants of a formal garden. Once resplendent with a lily pond, fountain, and pergola, the garden will be it does not show on the 1922 Sanborn map, the garage was probably built in The house has a grand entry with the outer iron gates and inner wooden double in the vaulted west wall. Marble columns and a small flight of stairs termite infestation, the room is being restored. constructed of limestone, it has its own smaller exterior chimney that (8-86) Page 2 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet foyer, the formal dining room with paneled walls adjoins the kitchen which is above the living room, a balcony with an iron railing overlooks the organ The third story of attic rooms was used for servants' quarters, and the magnificent view of the surrounding neighborhood. National Register of Historic Places Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio Section number - 7 In the main part of the house on the other side of the central entry and stained glass window with pastel floral design. Page 3 (8-86) 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates 1915; 1929 Cultural Affiliation C.C. and E.A. Weber State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. example of Tudor Revival architecture, retaining a high degree of integrity, markets in the Midwest and East. * To celebrate his success, Gerrard built this grand Tudor Revival mansion in delicate stone hoodmolds with dripstones, tudor arches (above doors and window The 7,000 square foot interior is embellished with rich woodwork and $100,000 was completed in October 1929. Featuring a cathedral ceiling, the commemorating the organ's construction.

The Gerrard House is located among other fine larger early 20th century homes wall cladding, stone decorative elements, and a steeply pitched roof, and are houses, the Gerrard House, with its elaborate organ room, cannot be matched in X See continuation sheet Architecture Architect/Builder Significant Person organ room has a marble mantelpiece sculpted by the David Hummet Building the city. groupings),crenellation, and a stone beltcourse. The roofline is accented panelling, strapwork ceilings, and marble fireplaces. An organ room costing The Stephen A.Gerrard House is significant under Criterion Cas an excellent ]nationally ] statewide Xlocally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) in Cincinnati. The home was built for Stephen A. Gerrard, who began as a pushcart vendor in Cincinnati, and eventually built an empire by shipping prestigious Avondale in 1915.

Used principally for large landmark houses before 1920, limestone cladding entirely comprises the walls. Various Company, creating a room so grand that Gerrard published a booklet with two stone gargoyles and several tall chimneys with decorative chimney groupings of tall narrow windows and bays punctuate the walls which are topped with amulti-gable steeplypitched slate roof.Decorative elements include "Lil1ibanks",NR 7/7/83,in Rookwood Estates.While both houses feature stone in Cincinnati's North Avondale section.:The Gerrard House maybe compared to 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Cincinnati Enquirer Magazine, October 26, 1986 Sanborn Maps, Cincinnati, 1922 Hurley, Dan, Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1982 McAlester, Virginia and Lee, A Field Guide to American Houses, preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested X State historic preservation office _previously listed in the National Register Other State agency previously determined eligible by the National Register ] Federal agency designated a National Historic Landmark Local government Jrecorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # [X Other Jrecorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record #. 10. Geographical Data UTM References Verbal Boundary Description Lots 39 and 40 in their entirity The boundary includes the entire city lot that has historically been associated with the property. 11.

Form Prepared By name/title Mary Ann Brown, Executive Director organization Miami Purchase Association _ date _2/87; revised 4/87 street & number 812 Dayton Street city or town state Ohie _ zip code 45214 Northing University Cincinnati Zone Easting Boundary Justification See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS): Miami Purchase Assoc., Inc Enquirer, obituary 2/17/1936 A 1,6 7/1,73,8,0 telephone 513-721-4506 14,7|3 7|3,8,0] NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio Stephen A. Gerrard, born in 1861 in Clermont County, began farming in 1880 company financed the growers, and arranged the production of crops from millionaires, Gerrard built this house in 1915 on the hill north of Avondale Gerrard's company stock went from $35.

to 10 cents a share two weeks farmland and the crops, Gerrard, along with the few other principal With the company bankrupt and Gerrard penniless, the family mortgaged the house in the late 1930s, and auctioned off the furnishings. In a letter Gerrard wrote shortly before his death, he summed up his life: "As for National Register of Historic Places By 1928-29, the company hand1ed 16,000 car1oads of fruits and vegetab1es, caused him to lose his considerable savings. company arranged the issuance and sale of 75,0o0 public shares, the Depression West End and Basin. Page 2 he bought 104 carloads of the fruit from Colorado, and transported them by of the first to take advantage of refrigerated railroad cars. The until they operated 42,000 acres of farmland nationwide. In many cases, the stockholders, tried to buy back the stock to keep the price high.

This effort myself, I have worked hard, and now almost am back where I first started." where Cincinnati's wealthy Jewish residents were relocating from the city's *The Gerrard Mansion was designed by the Cincinnati architecture firm C.C, and E.A. Weber. refrigerated cars in 1904 to markets in the Midwest and the East.He was one S.A.Gerrard Company increased their involvement in cantaloupe production Section number 8 [8-86) WASO Form - 177 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ("R" June 1984) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Working No. _ Date Due: _ nomination by person or local government owner objection Federal Agency: - -appeal -sample J request - NR decision Reviewer's comments: _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _ technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3.

Classification Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? 7. Description Check one Jexcellent J deteriorated J unaltered - original site J moved summary paragraph boundary selection Accessible ruins unexposed Condition REJECT Ownership Status fair completeness Reviewer Discipline Category dates Recom./Criteria alterations/integrity Hamilton County RETURN clarity Substantive Review: Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance resubmission Present Use Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Fed. Reg. Date: 2) 7/89 yes good 8. Significance Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph -clarity - applicable criteria -relating significance to the resource J relationship of integrity to significance -justification of exception J other 9.

Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _ national State Historic Preservation Officer signature J Maps - Photographs Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Signed - Phone: - GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Builder/Architect Date context completeness local Verbal boundary description and justification justification of areas checked title _state Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Period page 1 of 4 Resour ce Name T120) } Addt ess Public (Local) Public (Fedetal) t11. No. of Contt ibut ing Non-contr ibut ing (B, D, S, U, O) Bui Idings Sites - Structures - t12. Federal Agency This field should be left blank.

Field that must be completed unless addtess is not fot publication. 12-19-84 State County List City Stop Vicinity Public (State) Field may be left blank if infoumation is not given. Objects Private Date Othet Naie/Site Nuubet Manlatoty data element; field must he filled in. Restt icted Resoul ce Type State CodeOH Cantalonpe_-Kin-masion page 2 of 4 *13. No/Det Type 5 t19. Curtent Cettification +19a. Other Certification Dates + This field should be left blank. Field way be left bland if information is not given. Mandatory data element; field must be filled in. 12-19-84 Federal State Local t16.Nan.Nane/Designations T120T Othet : - - *18a.Certification Date ops page 3 of 4 Funct ion/Subfunct ion Corles +23a. Other Desct iption *24. level of Significance +25a. Significant Person's Name ALeas of Significance Pet iols of Significance 129a.

Specific Significant Yeats This field should he left blank. Data element that may be left blank if infotmation is not given. 12-19-84 0301 Aich Style Foundat ion Roof Walls Othet 26. Criteria Considetation Mandatory data element that wust be completed. 20/20a. 45431--43_ Citca Funct ion/Suhfunct ion Codes Consttuct ion Matetlals +29a. Specific Significant Yeats + This field should he left blank. Data element that may be left blank if information is not given. 20/20a. 12-19-84 +23a. Other Desct iption *24. level of Significance Pet iods of Significance Ateas of Significance : Mandatory data elenent that nmst be copleted. page 3 of 4 Mandatory data elenent that must he coanpleted in the first occutance in each field of the building sections. Aich Style complet 0301. page 4 of 4 +32. Othet Docuientation This field should be left blank. Mandatory data element; field must be filled in.

12-19-84 DOE 32a. HAER/NO NHL *33. Acteage - - 32b. HABS/NO +01.Reference Nunher 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH South facade Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking NW Mary Ann Brown Photo # 2 Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion South facade and East elevation Mary Ann Brown Photog looking W by NW Photo # 3 (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Entrance on facade Photog looking N Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Mary Ann Brown 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking S Rear of house showing organ room and peak of garage Mary Ann Brown Photo # 4( Cantaloupe King Mansion 1/87 Photo # 5 Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 Mary Ann Brown Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion showing garage and west side of organ ro Photog looking SE 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co.

Cincinnati OH 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion showing iron gate entrance to garage Mary Ann Brown Photog looking N Photo tt 6 (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 double doors at entry looking inside Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking N Mary Ann Brown 748 Betula' Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor into living room Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking E 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Photo # 9 (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor in living room 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Photog looking S Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photo # /D(Cantaloupe King Mansion) 1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking E into organ room 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co.

Cincinnati OH Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor into organ room Photog looking E Photo # // (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Photog looking S - Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co.Cincinnati OH Photo #/2(Cantaloupe King Mansion 1/87 from N wall of organ room Photo # /3 Cantaloupe King Mansion) 1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Mary Ann Brown Interior first floor Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion into bathroom Photog looking NE 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH and 2nd floor Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Window with stained glass Mary Ann Brown Stairway between 1st Photo #/4 (Cantaloupe King Mansion) 1/87 Photo #15 (Cantaloupe King Mansion) 1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co.

Cincinnati OH Mary Ann Brown Exterior facade Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion showing W and S elevations Photog looking NE 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Mary Ann Brown showing owner and environment Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion First floor Veranda Photo # /6 (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 748 Betula Ave. Ham. Co. Cincinnati OH Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion showing garden from side steps of house Photog looking NE Mary Ann Brown Photo # /7 (Cantaloupe King Mansion)1/87 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 1961 ROAD CLASSIFICATION UNITED STATES CINCINNATI EAST, OHIO CINCINNATI EAST QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OHIO-HAMILTON CO N3907:SW8422.5/.5 Rev. 1969 Ohio e Kentucky Geological Surrey Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1985 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 SINCE 1885 September 30, 1987 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief National Register of Historic Places P.O.

Box 37127 Enclosed are 5 new National Register nominations. All of the appropriate Gerrard, Stephen A., Mansion Scott, William, House Please contact me if you have any questions. W. Ray Luce WRL : ael SOCIETY Lorain Enclosures County Wyandot HISTORICAL 614/297-2470 Highland Hamilton Seneca New Submissions Omar Chapel West End Elementary Sincerely, Dear Carol: National Park Service Central School State Historic Preservation Office notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 5 987 OCT