BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a one-room schoolhouse with a bell cupola. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Murray Hill School

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,520 words across 26 pages, filed in 1988. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 88000436, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED DEC - 3 1987 MAR 1 7 1988 (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property Location N/A not for publication city, town State zip code 44106 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property _sites _ structures _objects 0 Total Name of related multiple property listing: 4. State/Federal Agency Certification 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Dentered in the National Register. determined not eligible for the other, (explain:) code REGISTER district private NATIONAL public-local public-Federal RECEIVED Date public-State N/Avicinity Registration Form National Register.

Number of contributing resources previously Contribyting Signature of the Keeper 4-28-88 Signature of commenting or other official Cleveland State or Federal agency and bureau removed from the National Register. listed in the National Register other names/site number building(s) See continuation sheet. historic name Number of Resources within Property Signature of certifying official Noncontributing determined eligible for the National National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.

National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Chio As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966,as amended, I hereby certify that this and areasof significance.enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions.For additional space use continuation sheets Date of Action Hill Road and 2043 Random Road (Rev NPS Form 10-800 street & number X nomination _request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation sfandards for registering properties in the In my opinion, the property Murray county Cuyahoga School This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking x"in the appropriate box or by entering 035 6.

Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) 7. Description OTHER: 20th CENTURY ECLECTICISM/ walls - Located at the heart of Cleveland's Little Italy neighborhood, Murray Hill School facing Paul Avenue, is a larger three-story-and-basement building with an asymmetrical another, smaller asphalt parking lot at the southeast corner of the site. The surrounding neighborhood is a dense mix of brick and frame shops, houses, and bell tower, and clay tile roofs reminiscent of the architecture of Italy, the The older of the two Murray Hill school buildings, 90 by 127 feet in size, has a designed to contain 13 classrooms, an auditorium, library, and medical dispensary. ground level, these consist of paired double-hung sash with 1/1 lights and fan- in the building consist of double-hung wooden sash with 2/2 lights.

- See continuation sheet foundation BRICK ASPHALT The Italian roof Architectural Classification CERAMIC TILE Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Describe present and historic physical appearance.

EDUCATION/school degree of architectural integrity.With its decorative brick-and tile-work, Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) in progress) The building features a diaper-patterned brick frieze wherever walls without entrance.An asphalt parking lot adjoins both buildings at the rear, and there is A stepped corridor accommodate a change in grade) at the southwest corner of the tracks of the Norfolk & Western Railroad.Both school buildings retain a high double-hung sash with 2/2 lights and fanlights capped by stone dripmolds.At brick laid in common bond and sandstone trim.H-shaped in plan,the building was COMMERCE/TRADE/professional first Murray Hill School connects it to the later and much larger annex.This later school building is especially notable.

Small apartment buildings hemmed in by Lake View Cemetery,Cedar Hill,and the STONE/sandstone and there isa tall octagonal smokestack at the rear. DOMESTIC/multiple dwelling (work corridor. The older of the two (1908), facing Murray Hill Road, is a two-story- building, approximately 100 by 200 feet in size, is also constructed of steel and reinforced concrete, with coarse brown windows occur, and stone stringcourses and sills throughout.The facade incorporates consists of two substantial brick buildings joined by a ground-level utility ranks of eight round-arched windows.In the second story, these consist of paired brick foundation with a molded stone water table and a flat tar-and-gravel roof.

and-basement building with a central entrance.The adjacent "annex"(l9l6), Murray Hill School, Cleveland, Ohio Item number 7 with a molded brick water table and a flat tar-and-gravel roof with a Aside from changes to the doors and windows already described, both facade, and the addition of a small audio-visual room at the rear of Inventory-Nomination Form The National Register of Historic Places the same building, represent the only significant alterations to the courses of sawtooth brick and pointed arch and herringbone designs.

central corridors off which classrooms and other rooms open.Both windows in the southeast elevation consist of sliding casements with These feature maple floors (over concrete), plaster walls and ceilings, National Park Service original doors of the annex were replaced ca.1950,although the transoms closed off and made into a tiled gable roof; this is supported by engaged cylindrical brick United States Department of the Interior are still intact. two buildings are similar in are not visible from the street.) bell school building recalls the architecture of Italy.The exterior of the school complex. Above the main entrance is a decorative round-arched brick hood with NPS Form 10-900-a Page 1 brick- and tile-work, and the incorporation of a square tile-foofed a tiled shed roof and window boxes suoported by stone brackets.

school buildings are little changed. and blackboards. Continuation sheet Cuyahoga County H-shaped in plan, the building was designed to contain 28 classrooms transoms.) The cornice features intricate arcaded corbelling, with buildings were planned to allow the unilateral lighting of classrooms. (7-81) north and south are virtually spandrels brick walls laid in English bond.It has a patterned brick foundation The construction of a white and a five-room housekeeping suite.with its extensive use of decorative Many of the original light globes are still intact. extant), built on an adjacent lot in 1903. 1908-1940 HEALTH/MEDICINE architectural integrity.

ARCHITECTURE Cleveland's Italian-born population grew rapidly in the first two decades the first medical dispensary in the history of public education opened Barnum planned more than 75 school buildings, many of which dispensary led to the creation of a medical department in the Cleveland special programs--English, citizenship, housekeeping, and open-air other modern fireproof schools designed by Frank S. Barnum during this public schools and the establishment of similar facilities elsewhere in Significant Person ETHNIC HERITAGE/EUROPEAN those of the 19th century. Additional characteristics of Barnum's work represented in the Murray Hill School Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: include the use of windows on only one side of each classroom, and large expanses of 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Period of Significance Cultural Affiliation Significant Dates See continuation sheet nationally School fire of 19o8) and were modern in plan and structure compared with Architect/Builder Applicable National Register Criteria Ac locally Initiated by Dr. Lyman W. Childs, this pioneering School, completed in 1908, was built to accommodate the children of statewide 1915. at Murray Hill School. with the history of Cleveland's Little Italy neighborhood. Consisting then in use and supplemented the eight-room Brandon School (no longer McCornack, Walter Roy tower, and clay tile roofs, it directly alluded to the architecture of Murray Hill School is significant under Criterion A for its association Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) is unique in Cleveland.

pioneered fireproof construction (even prior to the disastrous Collinwood consulting architect to the Cleveland Board of Education from 1895 until classes--expressly designed to meet the needs of its students, 95% of With its decorative brick- and tile-work, bell State significance of property,and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. nificant under Criterion C. whom were of Italian descent according to a 1922 school census. In 1908, between East 119th and Bast 125th streets along Murray Hill and Mayfield The new Murray Hill School was designed by Frank S. Barnum (1851-1927), in 1910 and nearly 19,000 in i920.Many of these settled in the district 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Cleveland Foundation, 1915. Cleveland: Cleveland Board of Education, 1922. "walter Roy licCornack" clipping files, General Reference Department. Cleveland ?lain Dealer, October 20, 1978. Cleveland Press, September 30, 1948. * See continuation sheet x preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Survey # A Other Jrecorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 10. Geographical Data County permanent parcel numbers 121-04-095 and 121-04-101. 11.

Form Prepared By name/title - organization - Zone state University Local government Northing 2167321-3940 UTM References State historic preservation office Verbal Boundary Description Other State agency Boundary Justification recorded by Historic American Buildings previously listed in the National Register Primary location of additional data: city or town designated a National Historic Landmark Federal agency Cleveland Public Library Cleveland Education Survey: Health has been requested Cleveland: The Survey Committee of the Previous documentation on file (NPS): Acreage of property one acre Specify repository: Zone Easting Cleveland, Ohio. "Lyman W. Childs" and November 25, 1987 A previously determined eligible by the National Register 2940 Somerton Road - zip code 44118 telephone Board of Education erected the two buildings of Murray Hill School.

A Census of Nationalities Represented in the Cleveland Public Schools. Cleveland Heignts Work in the Public Schoois. 14519,510,60 United States Department of the Interior Murray Hill School, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Item number 8 solid wall space delineated with decorative patterned brick work. program sponsored by Citizens of the Murray Hill School District on tuberculosis received proper rest and nutritious food and, dressed in duced at other Clevéland schools, and open-air classes were continued through the 1930s.

Page Continuation sheet Inventory-Nomination Form National Park Service that school buildings exerted a refining influence on a National Register of Historic Places succeeded Barnum as architect to the Cleveland Board of Education and for his pioneering work because it reported the greatest number of pupil stone, and reinforced concrete work; Masters & Mullen Construction Co.,carpentry work; National Iron & Wire Co.,iron and In 1908, the Cleveland public schools opened the first medical dispensary included:W.F.Walker & E.Farrow, masonry work;Columbia Stone Co., NPS Form 10-900-a These data later served as the basis for a state law permitting medical had been established in the Cleveland schools; were 86 On April school board authorized the Director of Schools organized a medical by 19o9 seven other dispensaries by Dr.Lyman W.Childs later served for 17 years as March 1908.

School Dr. Childs chose Murray Hill School In 1910, the Cleveland Board of Education open-air classes. There, undernourished children threatened with dispensary, Murray Hill School was also the site of the city's first Even with the new building, Murray Hill School was again soon overcrowded. numerous Cleveland school buildings, including corlett School and John (7-81) Hay High School. The practice was intro- inspection in the public schools. Cleveland Chamber of Commerce Sanitation went to health director of the Cleveland public schools.

To relieve the situation, in the history of public education in a room built and equipped especially The Murray Hill cut John work; and T.H.Brooks & Co.,iron and As a member of the NPS Form 10-900-a in the world have been simple, relying on the dignity of mass, beauty (or 94.8%) of the pupils at Murray Hill School were Italian. The 1954 was the neighborhood Catholic school, Holy Rosary, established. Following World War II, decentralization of the Italian-American community Murray Hill School closed on October 20, 1978, only 42 pupils remained. In his 1976 ruling in the Cleveland school desegregation case, U.S. District Page Inventory-Nomination Form National Register of Historic Places had caused segregated schools. Continuation sheet National Park Service use of material to produce the best resuits.

children of Italian was taught to eighth-grade pupils children to Murray Hill to relieve overcrowded Hazeldell School.When Judge Frank J.Battisti cited it as an example of how school officials Cleveland Board of Education offered special classes to help assimilate programs built a special rapport between the school system and the Little In estate consultant Chester S.Giltz and architect Stephen The population of Murray Hill School climbed to 1,998 by 1922.According United States Department of the Interior toa census of nationalities in the Cleveland schools that year,1,894 the Murray Hill annex, EXP. 12/31,34 Iurray Hill School, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and adults. during the long tenure of Principal Florence M. Graham (1937-1957). Italy neighborhood, and Murray Hill School long stood as testimony of public schools.

and 384 in 1960- In the 1960s, the school was the site of racial J. Bucchieri purchased the school buildings. The classes concentrating on English, and citizenship classes for children and declining birth rates resulted in declining school enrollment.The original Murray Hill School into offices and studios.Conversion of the the confidence that the Italians had in entrusting their children to the Item number annex to condominiums is now under way. the construction of a solarium on the American-born The open-air school was expanded in the new building with They have converted the Indicative of that trust was the fact that not until NPS Form 10-800e Murray Hill School, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Section number g Cleveland Public Schools Seventy-First_Annual Report of the Board Cleveland: Board of Education , 1908. May 1916, pp. 8-10. Press, 1987. 36 (1915), 37 (1916).

1969. National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet National Park Service United States Department of the Interior OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Ferroni, Charles D. "The Italians in Cleveland: A Study in MeCornack, W. R. "'A Declaration of Principles." Material Facts Edited and compiled by John J. Grabowski Cleveland: Cleveland State University, 1977. Assimilation." Ph.D. Dissertation, Kent State University, Veronesi, Gene P. Italian-Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland Public Schools Seventy-Second Annual Report of the Board Official Proceedings of the Board of Education of the City School Miggins,Edward M."Cleveland Public Schools,"In The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Page 2 of Education for the School Year Ending August 31.1908.

(8-86) gallery Murray ilill School, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Murray Hill School, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio 108 104 103 100 102 101 106 107 105 110 24'-10 73 -1" 109 21.1' WASO Form - 177 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ("R" June 1984) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET MAR 17 1988 Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due: _ nomination by person or local government owner objection Federal Agency: - Jappeal Reviewer . Discipline _ Historian _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: . _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description Has this property been determined eligible? 7.

Description JJexcellent -unaltered - original site - moved yes request Category ruins resubmission Status Ownership Condition deteriorated REJECT sample fair 88000436 unexposed alterations/integrity boundary selection clarity RETURN Cuyahoga County 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Substantive Review Reviewer's comments: Working No. Accessible summary paragraph PDIL Present Use Describe the present and original (if known)physical appearance completeness dates Murray Hill School Check one OHIO Action: 428-88 good NR decision 8. Significance Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) - summary paragraph - completeness J applicable criteria - justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource - justification of exception Other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property 11.

Form Prepared By State Historic Preservation Officer signature Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Phone: - GPO 918-450 Builder/Architect Date Signed context Period state title local Maps national UTM References clarity Photographs 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Quadrangle name Verbal boundary description and justification relationship of integrity to significance The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: Specific dates Names of Nominated Properties: Reconmendat ion: Others (see attached): yes - Explanation of reconmendation: Additional Conments: Date: 426/88 YEARS attached to individual property evaluation/return sheet attached to this sheet attached to MRA/Theme cover evaluation/return sheet REQUEST FOR DECISION ON PROPERTIES ACHIEVING SIGNIFICANCE WITHIN THE LAST 50 Cleveland, Ohio 2026 Murray Hill, Cleveland 44106 Murray Hill School Carol Poh Miller photograph Murray Hill Road, looking north. Negative property of Chester S. October 1987 Photograph #1,of 8 Murray Hill School at left.

MURRAY HILL Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School looking west. Negative property of Chester S. Giltz, Photograph #2 of 8 October 1987 Murray Hill School Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School (1908), west (rear) elevation, looking east. Murray Hill School October 1987 Negative property of Chester S. Photograph #3 of 8 Carol Poh Miller photograph Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School (1908), north elevation, looking southeast. Murray Hill School October 1987 Negative property of Chester S. Photograph #4 of 8 Cleve1and 44106 Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School elevation, looking northwest. Photograph #5 Negative property of Chester S. October 1987 Murray Hill School (1916), southeast of 8 Connecting corridor at lower right. Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School (1916), facade and southeast elevation, looking north.

Murray Hill School Carol Poh Miller photograph October 1987 Negative property of Chester S. Photograph #6 of 8 Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School (1916), northwest Murray Hill School looking south. Photograph #7 of 8 Negative property of Chester S. October 1987 and northeast elevations, Carol Poh Miller photograph Cleveland, Ohio Murray Hill School (1996), detail of Murray Hill School Photograph #8 of 8 Negative property of Chester S. bell tower and northwest wing. October 1987 C.S MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) UNITED STATES EAST CLEVELAND QUADRANGLE EAST CLEVELAND, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OHIO-CUYAHOGA CO. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY N4130 - W8130/7.5 RECEIVED JAN 2 2 1988 December 29, 1987 Re: National Register of Dear Ms. Campbell: might be detrimental, and it is also being protected by purchases first inhabited this area. In this way alone, it is unique.

2026 MURRAY HILL Cleveland, Ohio 44120 (216) 421-7536 Historic Places Nomination geographically protected from surrounding encroachment which State Representative The Honorable Jane Campbell by University Hospitals and also Case-Western Reserve University. into an area supporting galleries and studios for artists. converted or built upon to provide for student housing. We feel that our rehabilitation of this complex has contributed Thank you for your letter regarding the nomination by the Ohio These purchases include parking lots to the north of the area, 15th House District Murray Hill Galleries If you need any further information, or have any questions that The area has been settled and remains settled by a great number Historical Society relative to consideration of our property give to this end would be greatly appreciated.

question, we definitely are interested in being listed as a and property located to the west of the area which have been It supports a large number of restaurants, and is changing gradually of descendants, second or third generation, of the people who We feel that the area,"Little Italy"is very worthy of being have a feel for the history of the area.Little Italy"is 138l5 Drexmore could answer for you, please do not hesitate to call. the buildings here in some way for the future generations to by the National Register of Historic Places.In answer to your to the area and are extremely hopeful that our nomination to the regarded as a truly unique area and it is necessary to preserve historic site worthy of preservation. December 29, 1987 2026 MURRAY HILL MURRAY HILL GALLERIES CLEVELAND, OHIO 44106 (216) 421-7536 cat State Representative Hon.

Jane Campbell glad to talk with you regarding this nomination.Again, thank If you would like a tour through the property, we would be Page Two you for your interest. truly yours, Chester S. Giltz RECEIVED JAN 2 2 1988 Children & Youth, Vice Chair 13815 DREXMORE Aging & Housing CLEVELAND, OHIO 44120 Finance & Appropriations Home: (216) 751-1331 Ways & Means Office: (614) 466-5441 NCSL Federal Budget & District Office: (216) 321-8400 January 18, 1988 Mr. W. Ray Luce Columbus, Ohio 43266 Dear Mr. Luce: I recently received a letter indicating that property located at 2026 Murray Hill, Cleveland, Ohio had been nominated for consideration by the National Register Galleries, which outlines the property. placed on the National Register of Historic Places, please let me know.

43215 Council Cuyahoga County Taxation Committee COMMITTEES: enclosure State Representative JANE CAMPBELL Sincerely, 15th House District Historic Preservation of Historic Places. Columbus Ohio Job Training Coordinating NOT PRINTED AT STATE EXPENSE The Ohio Historical Society 1985 Velma Avenue I write you in support of this nomination. I am enclosing, for your informa- If I can offer any additional assistance in getting Murray Hill Galleries Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1985 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 March 14, 1988 P.O. Box 37127 W. Ray Luce County 614/297-2470 Enclosures nrohp/nat353.d Cuyahoga National Park Service HISTORICAL notification procedures have been followed for this new submission. WRL/AE:dh Dear Carol: National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior Sincerely.

New Submissions Enclosed is one new National Register nomination.All of the appropriate State Historic Preservation Officer SOCIETY Please contact me if you have any questions. SINCE 1885 Murray Hill School Ms.Carol Shul1,Chief Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 MAR 1 7 1988 OHIO