From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) RECEIVYN. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form MAY 2 4 1988 NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.
Name of Property historic name Ozias Goodwin House other names/site number 2. Location street & number city, town state 7 Jackson Avenue Boston Massachusetts N/A not for publication NYA Vicinity code 025 county Suffolk code 025 zip code 02113 3. Classification Ownership of Property X private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X building(s) district site structure object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites structures objects 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Name of related multiple property listing: N/A 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ]request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the NationalRegister ofHistoric Places andmeetsthe procedural and professional requirementsset forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets J does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. valeneA aemag Signature of certifying official May 41,1988 Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission; State or Federal agency and bureau State Historic Preservation Officer In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Aubrußyen Entered in the National Bogiatez 6-23-88 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Date of Action 6. Function or Use Ozias Goodwin House, Boston, Massachusetts Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic/single dwelling Domestic/single dwelling 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Early Republic/Federal Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation walls- roof other stone (granite) brick asphalt Describe present and historic physical appearance. Constructed ca.
1795, the Ozias Goodwin House at 7 Jackson Avenue, Boston, is an attached three story, three bay red brick masonry structure, the street facade of which is located directly on the northwest lot line. A courtyard makes up the balance of the lot, and lies to the southeast (presently the rear elevation of the house). A passageway through the block of the buildings on the northeast side of the Goodwin House affords limited access (locked at present) to the courtyard from Jackson Avenue. There is also a public alley which runs along the southeast perimeter of the lot to connect the courtyard to Charter Street. Across the street (to the northwest of the house) is a city park, Copp's Hill Terraces. Boston's Second Burial Ground is also nearby. The foundation of the house is of granite block, and the load-bearing red brick walls are laid up in common bond.
The house was constructed as the last unit in a group of four structures. The party wall to the southwest is the only physical evidence remaining to indicate this. The present flanking structures are of later, 19th-century vintage. The house has a gable roof with a four brick course cornice as detailing along both eaves. A chimney with four flues is centered at the ridge line, on the northeast side. The present main entrance is located at ground level facing Jackson Avenue and Copps Hill Terraces. This elevation has brownstone window sills on the first and second stories, and three sets of early (Federal style) fixed louvered shutters. The three window bays are of equal proportion, but the first floor right window has been modified from a 6/6 to a 6/3, double-hung sash to allow the insertion of a Greek Revival style entryway immediately below.
The corresponding ground floor window has a brownstone lintel and sill, and is centered on the remaining wall surface. XSee continuation sheet OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 NPS Form10-000- (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _ Page - Ozias Goodwin House, Boston, MA On the courtyard elevation the three bay division is equal on the ground, second, and third stories. The first story windows are off-set and brick infill is evident around the left window. A door opening is centered partially below grade. All windows have brick sills. A shed dormer with four double-hung sash windows is centered on the roof plane above. The interior plan is very simple, having one room with fireplace and stair hall area per floor. This floor plan has experienced minimal modification.
The greatest changes were made in the stair hall and in the location of the principal entry. Originally, the main entrance was located on the southeast side of the first story, facing the courtyard. Under the ownership of Ammi Cutter the formal orientation of the building was changed to face Jackson Avenue. This involved insertion of a street entrance, infill (with brick and another window) of the courtyard entrance, and modification of the stair hall. The brick infill can be observed quite readily. The lowest portion of the original (courtyard side) stair was removed and a new stair was inserted to connect the new, street entrance to both the ground and first floors. Most interior finish details date from the forty year period between the original construction date of ca. 1795 and ca. 1836.
balusters of the original stairway may have been reused for the new stair, which has early Greek Revival newels. The southwest stairway has a newel an early Victorian pattern. These may have replaced Greek Revival newels complimentary in nature to the ones in the 1820s stairway. Most door and window casings, mouldings, and other wood finish detailing have survived from this intial phase of the building's history. All windows are repl acement 6/6, double-hung sash, as are one pair of movable louver exterior shutters. The North End is a fist-shaped area located at the northernmost part of the Boston peninsula. Bounded on three sides by the Charles River and the waterfront, the North End includes approximately seventy acres of residential development and an additional thirty acres of wharves, mercantile buildings, parks, and playgrounds.
Although much of the North End is low sloping ground with peripheral streets built mostly on filled land, near its northerly edge, the heights of Copp's Hill offer expansive views out to Charlestown and Boston's inner harbor. At its southerly border, the North End is cut off from downtown Boston by the Central Artery, an elevated expressway constructed in the 1950s. NPS Form 10-000-e (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number7 Page _ 2 Ozias Goodwin House, Boston, MA The North End is physically characterized by its intricate and irregular street pattern, its low-rise red brick residential development, and its nationally important buildings and sites associated with Boston's Colonial and Federal periods.
The North End's intact 17th- and 18th-century street pattern distinguishes the area as the only extensive part of the Boston that retains many of its Colonial era streets, ways, and courts. Although the OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 streets that were established in the 17th century and continue to serve as an important neighborhood thoroughfare. The architectural character of the neighborhood is determined by the reiteration of a basic building form of three-to-five story red brick buildings constructed out to the street line. The North End is very densely developed. (The entire North End neighborhood of approximately 1300 buildings has been identified as potentially eligible for National Register listing.) Most buildings abut their neighbors, and streets typically include inner courts and lanes lined with attached houses.
Within this tightly built-up environment, parks and open spaces include Copp's Hill Burying Ground which dates from 1659 (listed in the National Register) and the neighboring Copp's Hill Terraces (across Jackson Avenue from the Goodwin House) which overlook the river and were constructed in 1896-1897 (01msted, 01msted, and Eliot). The Terraces were developed in conjunction with the North End Beach situated at the water's edge across Commercial Street and now known as North End Park. Potential Archaeological Resources: The Ozias Goodwin house site has never been tested archaeologically. Potential archaeological resources include foundations of outbuildings and wells and deposits of household refuse from the Goodwin and Cutter families, which may be preserved beneath the courtyard. 8. Statement of Significance