BlockBefore

Nomination for Massachusetts Fields School

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 7,577 words across 33 pages, filed in 1990. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 88000960, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

-NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form RECEIVED MAY 3 : 1988 NATIONAL This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.

Name of Property historic name Massachusetts Field School other names/site number 2. Location street & number city, town state Massachusetts Rawson Road and Beach Street Quincy code 025 county Norfolk N/A not for publication N/A vicinity code 021 zip code 02169 3. Classification Ownership of Property X private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property x building(s) district site structure object Name of f//ated multiple property listing: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites structures objects 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 0 4.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nominationrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places andmeets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. nmyopinion,the propertyLXmeet -does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. valme s Signature of certifying official Vaemage 5/23/88 Daté Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission; State or Federal agency and bureau State Historic Preservation Officer In my opinion, the property does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Massachusetts Fields School, Quincy, Massachusetts Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Education/schoo1 Domestic/multiple dwelling 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Late Victorian: Queen Anne Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation_ walls.

roof other granite brick Slate Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Massachusetts Fields School, Quincy, stands on a lot (225' by 250') bounded by Beach Street (south), Rawson Street (east), and Hamilton Street (north) in an area of 20th-century, single-family houses mixed with small stores. The school was built in two stages, namely a two-story, brick structure with a hip roof (1896), and a two story, flat-roofed brick addition (1923-1924) set asymmetrically at the west end (rear) of the original building. The original building has a T-shaped floor plan through which rise two interior ventilator stacks. The building rests on a high basement above which are two full stories and a slate-covered hip roof with no dormers.

Finishes that are consistent by story include a rock-faced granite basement laid up in random ashlar and a granite water table, rusticated brickwork at the first story, a rock-faced granite course at the head of the first story, and a stepped cornice at the head of the second story. Windows vary in size by location, although most contain 6/6 aluminum sash (installed as part of the 1984 rehabilitation to replace badly deteriorated original sash) set in rectangular surrounds with rock-faced granite sills and brick heads. The facade (east) is symmetrical about a projecting central pavilion with a hip roof; the pavilion is flanked by entry porches. Fenestration consists of five windows per story at the pavilion and three small windows per story on flanking sections of the facade. Each entry porch is contained beneath a shed roof that continues the line of the main roof.

Porches contain paneled double doors set in a blind arch, decorated with brick diapering. Flanking the entry are narrow windows (1/1) above which are blind oculi. The north elevation is symmetrically arranged, with fenestration consisting of five windows per story. Basement windows contain sash with six lights; first- ana second-story windows contain 6/6 sash, with rock-faced granite sills and brick heads (splayed at the first story). The south elevation is a mirror image of the north elevation. [X See continuation sheet NPS Form10,000 (8-00) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _7 Page 1 OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 5/31/8% Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts The west (rear) elevation is pierced by seven windows at both the first and second stories; all contain 6/6 sash except at the basement where six-pane fixed sash exist. An eyebrow dormer is nearly centered above this elevation, the remainder of which is hidden by a 1923 addition. The 1923 addition is rectangular in plan with a projecting entrance block at the west end of its south elevation, and a rear ell at the northwest corner. It rises from a basement that is faced with multi-colored granite ashlar in which are set small windows capped by splayed, granite lintels. A dressed granite water table encircles the addition. Above the basement, the addition is faced with pressed red brick and trimmed with cast stone; the roof is flat.

Sash is aluminum, consisting of 6/6 at the basement, 12/12 at the first story, and 2/2 between the first and second story. Decorative details include a cast-stone cornice, and dressed granite and brick splayed lintels. The facade (south elevation) of the 1923 addition consists of a projecting entrance block (west) containing a blank brick wall with a decorative panel, and double doors set in a pedimented surround. Above the entrance, a large tripartite window framed by brick pilasters rises to the cast-iron cornice and date plaque. East of the entry block is a six-bay elevation. Above the first story, bays are framed by brick pilasters that rise to a concrete cornice and brick parapet. Basement windows contain 3/3 sash, while 12/12 sash exist at the upper stories;windows at the second story are topped by twelve-light transoms.

The west elevation of the addition is divided into two ten-bay sections; the northern section is slightly recessed. Bays are delineated by brick pilasters rising from the water table to the cornice. Windows at the basement contain 6/6 sash, while upper-story windows contain 12/12 sash. At the north corner is an entry containing paneled double doors and a three-pane transom set in a granite surround that is continuous with the water table. Above the entry are two 6/6 windows that light a stairwell. The north elevation of the addition is in two planes; the westernmost of these contains a single basement window (6/6), a pair of 12/12 windows at the first and second stories, and a single 6/6 window between stories in the west bay. The eastern plane of the addition's north elevation is identical to the south elevation's east plane, except thatthe bays are not separated by pilasters.

The east elevation of the northwest ell of the addition has four widely spaced bays with window treatment matching the rest of the addition. (Continued) - 4P8 Form 10-000 B-80 Approvel Mo. 1021001 >/31/8 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page - - Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Archaeology While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites may be present. At least two sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile), and the area once known as Massachusetts Fields is registered to have been a gathering place by the Massachusetts Indians during the Contact Period.

Some potential does exist for locating historic period remains since the parcel is located near an early turnpike and the Colonial-period Josiah Quincy house. In general, however, the potential for significant archaeological remains, either prehistoric or historic, seems low, as a result of small lot size (less than one acre) and intense development on the lot and in the general area. 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Massachusetts Fields School, Quincy, Massachusetts Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally statewide Xlocally Applicable National Register Criteria XA Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Architecture Education Community Planning and Development Period of Significance 1896-1938 Significant Dates 1923 Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person N/A Architect/Builder A. H. Wright State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. The Massachusetts Fields School possesses integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, setting, and historical association with the civic development of the town of Quincy.

Constructed in 1896, the school represents the commitment of the Quincy School Committee to remain in the vanguard of educational innovation. A well-preserved example of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style architecture, the Massachusetts Fields School remains nearly unaltered since its enlargement in 1923. The Massachusetts Fields School thus meets criteria A and C for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, with significance at the local level. The town of Quincy has long been noted as a forerunner in educational innovation.

The town's celebrated School Committee of 1873, chaired by John Quincy Adams II, was distressed by the condition of "immobility in the schools; no advance in ten years; little change and no improvement in a century." The average graduate of the grammar school in 1870 had difficulty reading without faltering and could barely write a standard letter in a legible, correctly spelled manner. Members of the School Committee conducted an examination of each school in Quincy (approximately thirty at that time) and were appalled with the results, concluding that the entire system was in need of reform. The decision was made to engage a superintendent of schools who would undertake a complete overhauling of the system. Francis W. Parker became the first Superintendent of Schools in Quincy.

the period from 1875 to 1880, Parker brought about an educational revolution, developing the most noted school system in the state. In 1878, the State Board of Education issued a report praising the accomplishments of Parker and the School Committee: X See continuation sheet (ps Form 10.000 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page - - OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Quincy furnished a striking example of what can be accomplished, even in a short time, through the right kind of superintendence. Two years ago, the schools there were about on a par with those of the average town. after they were placed under the charge of Colonel F. W.

Parker, the teachers had become indoctrinated with his ideas and method, and in consequence, the schools were wonderfully transformed. The primary schools deserve special mention.I made a careful comparison of their methods and the results obtained with those of the best primary schools I know, in town or city, and was surprised at the general superiority of the Quincy work. In 1880, Parker left Quincy to become one of the Supervisors of Schools in Boston; he was succeeded by Sylvestor Brown, who directed the educational program in Quincy for three years. Brown was followed by George Aldrich who continued as superintendent for nine years. In 1892, Herbert w. Lull, then principal of Quincy's high school, became Superintendent. Lull carried out Parker's strong tradition.

Not only was Lull responsible for the construction of a new high school (now Central Junior High School), but he organized the construction of four other schoolhouses during his tenure (1892-1900): the and 36 teachers in the schools. By the end of Lull's superintendency there were 137 teachers and approximately 5,920 students in the system. The Massachusetts Fields School was constructed in 1896, by Quincy builder Stephen 0. Moxon. It takes its name from what was once a broad, open plain between Mount Wollaston and the Neponset River that was known as the Massachusetts Fields; it is believed to have been the gathering place of the Massachusetts tribe of Indians. By 1922, overcrowding in the schools had led to the construction of "portable school buildings" on the grounds of nine Quincy schools, including the Massachusetts Fields School.

To accommodate increased enrollment in the schools, a major building program was developed with the enlargement of the Massachusetts Fields School as the first step. A nine-room addition to the school was completed in 1924; the School Committee explained in its annual report that "the addition to the Massachusetts Fields chool has been so planned that, when the old bullding can no longer de used. it may be replaced by a s1mllar addition, together making a completed whole. According to the Historical and Architectural Overview of Quincy (July 1986, Fannin/Lehrer), four of Quincy's public schools were designed by Albert Hayden Wright between 1896 and 1913. Little is known of Albert Wright except that he practiced architecture in association with William H. McLean Continued MPS Form 10-0004 (8-86) OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 5/31/85 United States Department of theInterior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page 2 Massachusetts Historical Commission Quincy, Massachusetts from 1902 until 1911. McLean and Wright are known for a number of institutional buildings including the High School in Provincetown, Bellows Free Academy 1n St. Albans, vermont, and the Memorlal Library 1n Rockland, Massachusetts. The four Quincy Schools designed by Wright include the Gridley Bryant School (1896), the Massachusetts Fields School (1896), the Cranch Suhot in the ReandssanceRevisatostyles the AdamsSohol fotoes colniene Revival patterns. The Gridley Bryant School and the Massachusetts Fields School are virtually identical in plan and detailing, both constructed of red brick and possessing similar entry bays and rooflines.

The Cranch School is nearly identical in plan to the Gridley Bryant School: it is symmetrical with a projecting central-entry pavilion. Because it is belleved that Stephen 0. Moxon, a Quincy builder with an office at 48 Congress Street, drew up the plans for the Massachusetts Fields School, it is entirely possible that he worked closely with the architects on this, and other commissions. Between 1870 and 1915, fourteen schools were constructed in Quincy. Most were the fruition of the nationally known and practiced "Quincy Public System" developed by Francis D. Parker, superintendent from 1875-1880. With the exception of the four schools designed by A. H. Wright, other schools are as varied in design and style as their architects, which include E. G. Thayer, Sturgis & Cabot, and Charles Brigham.

On June 15, 1982, the Massachusetts Fields School closed its doors to the elementary school students who had occupied it since its construction almost a century earlier. The city of Quincy took control of the vacant building in September 1982. It has now been rehabilitated for use as apartments. The Massachusetts Fields School retains characteristic elements of its Queen Anne-style design in the original building, including its corbelled cornices, blind arches with decorative brick diapering, eyebrow dormer, and slate roof with copper cresting. The building also retains its characteristic nineteenth-century plan with separate entrances for boys and girls. The 1923 addition features details characteristic of the later Colonial Revival style that became so popular for twentieth-century school design, including brick pilasters, pedimented entrance, and cast-stone ornamental details.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Massachusetts Flelds School, Quincy, Massachusetts Previous documentation on file (NPS): (Xpreliminary determinatiocA Agisidual 4-ng (36 CFR 67) has been requested previously listed in the National Register previously determined eligible by the National Register designated a National Historic Landmark recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of property Quad- Boston South UTM References A 119 3 3|36180 Zone Easting less than one acre Scale- 1:25000 416.811 7 210 Northing C [X See continuation sheet Primary location of additional data: [X State historic preservation office Other State agency Federal agency Local government University Other Specify repository: MHC Inventory of Historic Assets #495 B D Zone Easting Northing See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description [X See continuation sheet Boundary Justification The bounds of the property are the historic and present extent of the lot associated with the Massachusetts Fields School. See continuation sheet 11.

Form Prepared By name/title Betsy Friedberg, NR Director/MHC with Kim Brengle & Christine Beard/Preservation organization Massachusetts Historical Commission Consultants street & number 80 Boylston Street city or town Boston _ date March 1988 .telephone (617) 727-8470 - state Massachusetts zip code 02116 - - (ps Fomm 10000-0 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 9 Page - Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Major Bibliographic References Adams, Charles Francis, Jr. "Quincy," in D. Hamilton Hurd's History of Norfolk County (Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Company, 1884). Annual Report of the Public Schools (1896). rannin, Minxie, and Monique Lehner. "Historical and Architectural Overview of Quincy" (1986).

Ho11yg74) Hobart, Quincy350 Years (Quincy, Mass.: Quincy Heritage, Inc., Quincy City Directory (1895, 1896). The Quincy Patriot Souvenir Edition (Quincy, Mass.: George W. Prescott & Son, 1899). Reports of the City of Quincy (1895, 1896, 1922, 1923, 1924). Form 10-000- (6000) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 10 Page - OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 5/31/08 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Geographical Data BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION The property boundaries of the school are as follows: beginning at a point on the northwest corner of Beach Street and Rawson Road, running west along the northside of Beach Street to the eastern boundary of the property at 120 Beach Street, then north along the eastern lot line of 120 Beach Street an 93 Willet Street to the south side of Willet Street, then running east along the south side of Willet Street to its intersection with Rawson Road, then south along the west side of Rawson Road to the beginning point. SUALE 1=30 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Sanborn Insurance Map Massachusetts Fields School indicated by cross- hatching ILLET = D. 8c OFT.

93 (18) SNOr 125 R123 BEMCH / HUSETTSA Bu:T 189C 41.rS) HERT, STEAN BEACH !RAWSON -"4e WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) 88000960 PDIL UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Substantive Review Massachusetts Fields School Norfolk County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: -sample Reviewer's comments: -request Jappeal MAY 3 / 1998 Working No. Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due:_ 6/30/88-7/15/88 Action: - ACCEPT RETURN 7-15-88 _REJECT_ Federal Agency: _ ANR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer. _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: technical corrections cited below substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name * 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5.

Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? 7. Description yes - no Condition good fair - deteriorated -ruins unexposed Check one unaltered - altered ibe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site - moved date - 8. Significance Period Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) , This partinlar summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception n Henaa sish came tnpPiel etucatimal cifmificonce. due to historic function. 11. Form Prepared By 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state -local State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Note: porfutue reperence, the printo Plioto # I is poor quality. auertine concenin thi nminatin may be drecres to let Sauage som Dettsauzse - Date 7-15-88 Phone 202) 343-9540 GPO 918-450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet 88000900 No. 1024-0018 1729 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) Resal United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form OCT 0 21990 NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts.

See instructions in Guldelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Massachusetts Fields School other names/site number 2.

Location street & number Rawson Road and Beach Street city, town Quincy state Massachusetts code 025 county Norfolk code N/Anot for publication N/Avioinity 021 zip code 02169 3 Classification Ownership of Property private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property building(s) district site structure object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 1 bulldings sites structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/A listed in the National Register- 0 4.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the NationalRegister of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the propertymeets does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. simon Sept. 25,1990 Signature of certifying official Deputy State historic Preservation Officer; Massachusetts Historical Commission State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Bof Sage 11-13-90 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Jr signalure of the Kooper Date of Action 6. Function or Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Massachusetts Fialds Schoet, curent Functions (enter categories from instructions) Education/school Domestic/multiple dwelling 7.

Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Late Victorian: Queen Anne Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation_ granite walls brick roof other slate Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Massachusetts Fields School, Quincy stands on a lot (225' by 250') bounded by Beach Street (south), Rawson Street (east), and Hamilton Street (north) in an area of 20th-century, single-family houses mixed with small stores. The school was bullt in two stages, namely a two-story, brick structure with a hip root (1896), and a two story, flat-roofed brick addition (1923-1924) set asymmetrically at the west end (rear) of the original building. The original building has a T-shaped floor plan through which rise two interior ventilator stacks.

The building rests on a high basement above which are two full stories and a slate-covered hip roof with no dormers. Finishes that are consistent by story include a rock-faced granite basement laid up in random ashlar and a granite water table, rusticated brickwork at the first story, a rock-faced granite course at the head of the first story, and a stepped cornice at the head of the second story. Windows vary in size by location, although most contain 6/6 aluminum sash (installed as part of the 1984 rehabilitation to replace badly deteriorated original sash) set in rectangular surrounds with rock-faced granite sills and brick heads. The facade (east) is symmetrical about a projecting central pavilion with a hip roof; the pavilion is flanked by entry porches.

Fenestration consists of five windows pen story at the pavilion and three small windows per story on flanking sections of the facade. Each entry porch is contained beneath a shec roof that continues the line of the main roof. Porches contain paneled double doors set in a blind arch, decorated with brick diapering. Flanking the entry are narrow windows (1/1) above which are blind oculi. The north elevation is symmetrically arranged, with fenestration consisting of five windows per story. Basement windows contain sash with six lights; first- and second-story windows contain 6/6 sash, with rock-faced granite sills and brick heads (splayed at the first story). The south elevation is a mirror image of the north elevation.

[x] See continuation sheet /L/40 United Stal Department of the Interior Ntional Park Service National Register of Historlc Plac s Continuation Sheet Section number Page_ Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts The west (rear) elevation is pierced by seven windows at both the first and second stories; all contain 6/6 sash except at the basement where six-pane fixed sash exist. An eyebrow dormer is nearly centered above this elevation, the remainder of which is hidden by a 1923 addition. The 1923 addition is rectangular in plan with a projecting entrance block at the west end of its south elevation, and a rear ell at the northwest corner. It rises from a basement that is faced with multi-colored granite ashlar in which are set small windows capped by splayed, granite lintels.

A dressed Above the basement, the addition is faced with pressed red brick and trimmed with cast stone; the roof is flat. Sash 1s aluminum, consisting of 6/6 at the basement, 12/12 at the first story, and 2/2 between the first and second story. Decorative details include a cast-stone cornice, and dressed granite and brick splayed lintels. The facade (south elevation) of the 1923 addition consists of a projecting entrance block (west) containing a blank brick wall with a decorative panel, and double doors set in a pedimented surround. tripartite window framed by brick pilasters rises to the cast-iron cornice and date plaque. East of the entry block is a six-bay elevation. Above the first story, bays are framed by brick pilasters that rise to a concrete cornice and brick parapet.

Basement windows contain 3/3 sash, while 12/12 sash exist at the upper stories; windows at the second story are topped by twelve-light transoms. The west elevation of the addition is divided into two ten-bay sections; the northern section is slightly recessed. Bays are delineated by brick pilasters rising from the water table to the cornice. Windows at the basement contain is an entry containing paneled double doors and a three-pane transom set in a granite surround that is continuous with the water table. Above the entry are two 6/6 windows that light a stairwell. The north elevation of the addition is in two planes; the westernmost of these contains a single basement window (6/6), a pair of 12/12 windows at the first and second stories, and a single 6/6 window between stories in the west bay.

The eastern plane of the addition's north elevation is identical to the south elevation's east plane, except that the bays are not separated by pilasters. The east elevation of the northwest ell of the addition has four widely spaced bays with window treatment matching the rest of the addition. (Continued) NPS Form 10400 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page 2_ Canl Aearone no 10840011 10/2/40 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts various elevations and principal entries to the structure. characteristic elements of the Queen Anne style in the original bu1lding (1896), such as corbelled cornices, granite lintels, blind arches with decorative brick diapering, and the original Massachusetts Fields School metal signface.

The slate roof, snow guard, and copper cresting were restored and the eyebrow window and copper-clad penthouse were preserved. The 1923 addition preserves details characteristic of the Colonial Revival style, including brick pilasters, a pedimented main entrance, and cast-stone ornamental details. Doorway and window openings remain unchanged on the exterior of the building. One exception is the pair of windows (2 feet by 2 feet in size) flanking the arched doorway on the east elevation, which were replaced with two-light sash instead of four-light sash, which occupied these windows originally. This is not considered to affect the exterior appearance of the structure in any significant way. After interior renovation, some original wood trim (wainscotting, door and window enframements) remains in the public portions (i.e., halls, entry spaces) of the building.

However, trim has been removed from much of the residential portion of the building. During the course of rehabilitation, the school's historic floor plan was modified, although the original _relationship of central corridor to classroom survives. For the most part, classrooms were converted into single dwelling The former auditorium space, however, was converted into four dwelling units and no longer retains integrity as a public open space. Plaster molding and cornices remain intact in half of this area; the balance was lost from water damage prior to the present rehabilitation. Archaeology While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites may be present.

At least two sites are recorded in the general (within one mile), and the area once known as Massachusetts Fields is registered to have been a gathering place by the Massachusetts Indians during the Contact Period. Some potential does exist for locating historic period remains since the parcel is located near an early turnpike and the colonial-period Josiah Quincy house. In general, however, the potential for significant archaeological remains, either prehistoric or historic, seems 10w, as a result of small lot size (less than one acre) and intense development on the lot and in the general area.

Siz general dano 10/2/40 Statement of Significance Massachusetts Fields School, Quincy, Massachusetts Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally ]statewide x]locally Applicable National Register Criteria Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) -c Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Architecture Education D DE -F -G Period of Significance 1896-1938 Significant Dates 1896, 1923 Cultural Affiliation n/a Significant Person n/a Architect/Builder A. H. Wright State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. The Massachusetts Fields School possesses integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, setting, and historical association with the civic development of the town of Quincy.

Constructed in 1896, the school represents the commitment of the Quincy School Committee to remain in the vanguard of educational innovation. -A well-preserved example of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival ( style architecture, the Massachusetts Fields School remains nearly unaltered since its enlargement in 1923. The Massachusetts Fields School thus meets criteria A and C for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, with significance at the local level. The town of Quincy has long been noted as a forerunner in educational innovation. The town's celebrated School Committee of 1873, chaired by John Quincy Adams II, was distressed by the condition of "immobility in the schools; no advance in ten years; little change and no improvement in a century.

The average graduate of the grammar school in 1870 had difficulty reading without faltering and could barely write a standard letter in a legible, correctly spelled manner. Members of the School Committee conducted an examination of each school in Quincy (approximately thirty at that time) and were appalled with the results, concluding that the entire system was in need of reform. The decision was made to engage a superintendent of schools who would undertake a complete overhauling of the system. In 1875, Colonel Francis W. Parker became the first Superintendent of Schools in Quincy. In the period from 1875 to 1880, Parker brought about an educational revolution, developing the most noted school system in the state. In 1878, the State Board of Education issued a report praising the accomplishments of Parker and the School Committee: x See continuation sheet 9.

Major Bibllographical References Previous documentation on file (NPS): x preliminary determination of Indlvldualllsting (36 CFR 67) nas been requested HPCA #0570-84-MA previously listed in the National Register previously determined eligible by the National Register designated a National Historic Landmark recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 10.

Geographical Data Acreage of property _Less than one acre Ufy HetereRceston South A 119 L3/313 61810 Zone Easting 416/811 71210 Northing C See continuation sheet Primary location of additlonal date: *State historlc preservation office Other Stateagency Federal agency Local government University Other Specify repository: MHC Inventory of Historic Assets #495 Scale - 1:25000 B Zone D Easting Northing See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description X See continuation sheet Boundary Justification The bounds of the property are the historic and present extentof the lot associated with the Massachusetts Fields School. See continuation sheet 11. Form Prepared By name/title Betsy Friedberg, NR Director/MHC with Frederick Lyman, Preservation Consultant organization Massachusetts Historical Commission _ date March 1988 (rev. Sept.

1990) street & number 80 Boylston Street telephone (617) 727-8470 city or townBoston _ state Massachusetts zip code 02116 *U.S.GPO:1988-0-223-918 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet Section number8 Page 10/2/40 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Quincy furnished a striking example of what can be accomplished, even in a short time, through the right kind of superinte nden enose oreneaaeraetosoooltessemarelar In less than a year after they were placed under the charge of Colonel F.W. Parker, the teachers had become indoctrinated with his ideas and method, and in consequence, the schools were wonderfully transformed. The primary schools deserve special mention.

made a careful comparison of their methods and the results obtained with those of the best primary schools I know, in town or city, and was surprised at the general superiority of the Quincy work. In 1880, Parker left Quincy to become one of the Supervisors of Schools in he was succeeded by Sylvestor Brown, who directed the educational program in Quincy for three years. Brown was followed by George Aldrich who continued as superintendent for nine years. In 1892, Herbert w. Lull, then principal of Quincy's high school, became Superintendent. Lull carried out Parker's strong tradition. Not only was Lull responsible for the construction of a new high school (now Central Junior High School), but he organized the construction of four other schoolhouses during his tenure (1892-1900): the School. When Colonel Parker began his work School.

When Colonel Parker began his work in Quincy, taere were 1 and Cranch ,544 pupils and 36 teachers in the schools. By the end of Lull's superintendency there were 137 teachers and approximately 5,920 students in the system. The Massachusetts Fields School was constructed in 1896, by Quincy builder Stephen 0. Moxon. It takes its name from what was once a broad, open plain between Mount Wollaston and the Neponset River that was known as the Massachusetts Fields; it is believed to have been the gathering place of the Massachusetts tribe of Indians. By 1922, overcrowding in the schools had led to the construction of "portable school buildings" on the grounds of nine Quincy schools, including the Massachusetts Fields School. To accommodate increased enrollment in the schools. a major building program was developed with the enlargement of the Massachusetts Fields School as the first step.

A nine-room addition to the school was completed in 1924; the School Committee explained in its annual report that "the addition to the Massachusetts Fields School has been so planned that, when the old building can no longer be used, it may be replaced by a similar addition, together making a completed whole. According to the Historical and Architectural Overview of Quincy (July 1986, Fannin/Lehrer), four of Quincy's public schools were designed by Albert Hayden Wright between 1896 and 1913. Little is known of Albert Wright except that he practiced architecture in association with William H. McLean Continued United Stai Department of the Interior Ntional Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _8 Page - 10/2/40 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts from 1902 until 1911.

McLean and Wright are known for a number of institutional buildings including the High School in Provincetown, Bellows Free Academy in St. Albans, Vermont, and the Memorial Library in Rockland Massachusetts. The four Quincy Schools designed by Wright include the Gridley Bryant School (1896), the Massachusetts Flelds School (1896), the Cranch School (1900), and the Adams School (1931). All but the Adams School were built in the Renaissance Revival style; the Adams School follows Colonial Revival patterns. The Gridley Bryant School and the Massachusetts Fields School are virtually identical in plan and detailing, both constructed of red brick and possessing similar entry bays and rooflines. The Cranch School is nearly identical in plan to the Gridley Bryant School: it is symmetrical a projecting central-entry pavilion. Because it is believed that Stephen 0.

Moxon, a Quincy builder with an office at 48 Congress Street, drew up the plans for the Massachusetts Fields School, it is entirely possible that he worked closely with the architects on this, and other commissions. Between 1870 and 1915, fourteen schools were constructed in Quincy. Most were the fruition of the nationally known and practiced "Quincy Public System" developed by Francis D. Parker, superintendent from 1875-1880. With the exception of the four schools designed by A. H. Wright, other schools are as varied in design and style as their architects, which include E. G. Thayer, Sturgis & Cabot, and Charles Brigham. On June 15, 1982, the Massachusetts Fields School closed its doors to the elementary school students who had occupied it since its construction almost a century earlier. The city of Quincy took control of the vacant building in September 1982.

It has now been rehabilitated for use as apartments. All significant architectural elements were retained on the building's exterior. The Massachusetts Fields School retains characteristic elements of its Queen Anne-style design in the original building, including its corbelled cornices, blind arches with decorative brick diapering, eyebrow dormer, and slate roof with copper cresting. The building also retains elements of its characteristic nineteenth-century plan with separate entrances for boys and girls. The 1923 addition features details characteristic of the later Colonial Revival style that became so popular for twentieth-century school design, including brick pilasters, pedimented entrance, and cast-stone ornamental details.

While significant interior changes have occurred in conversion from school to residential use, renovation of the building on the whole has not affected its overall integrity nor compromised the structure's historic significance. NPS Form 10-000e United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _ Page 11 Massachusetts Fields School * Quincy, Massachusetts pprovel Mo. 1024-0018 5/31/88 Major Bibliographic References Adams, Charles Francis, Jr. "Quincy," in D. Hamilton Hurd's History of Norfolk County (Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Company, 1884). Annual Report of the Public Schools (1896). Fannin, Minxie, and Monique Lehner. "Historical and Architectural Overview of Quincy" (1986). Holly, H. Hobart. Quincy 350 Years (Quincy, Mass.: Quincy Heritage, Inc., 1974). Quincy City Directory (1895, 1896).

The Quincy Patriot Souvenir Edition (Quincy, Mass.: George W. Prescott & Son, 1899). Reports ofthe City of Quincy (1895, 1896, 1922, 1923, 1924). NPS Form 10-900- (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 5/31/88 Section number 10 Page _1 Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Geographical Data BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION The property boundaries of the school are as follows: beginning at a point on the northwest corner of Beach Street and Rawson Road, running west along the northside of Beach Street to the eastern boundary of the property at 120 Beach Street, then north along the eastern lot line of 120 Beach Street an 93 Willet Street to the south side of Willet Street, then running east along the south side of Willet Street to its intersection with Rawson Road, then south along the west side of Rawson Road to the beginning point. SCALE 1"= 50' Massachusetts Fields School Quincy, Massachusetts Sanborn Insurance Map Massachusetts Fields School indicated by cross- hatching WILLET 93 (0-8) SHOP R123 BERCH D.8c OFF.

<40 531107 HUSETTS F BunT 1896 M1.rS) HERTISTERM STP...RAWSON BEACH 123 -.He. -- 12=7 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: RESUBMISSION PROPERTY Massachusetts Fields School NAME: MULTIPLE NAME : STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Norfolk DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 10/02/90 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: REFERENCE NUMBER: 88000960 NOMINATOR: STATE DETAILED EVALUATION: Y /ACCEPT ___RETURN REJECT 1/13/90 _DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: 11/16/90 Eualey ipticanri Du nlme / Colaidl i runcy sylem 'educatinal plilosoply. Apitise retur comments have beea RECOM.

/CRITERIA Acaptare REVIEWERS ISCIPLINE @uclutectnal History 11-13-90 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/K see attached SLR Y CLASSIFICATION - count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic _current DESCRIPTION _architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) _summary paragraph completeness _clarity _applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception _other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA _acreage _UTMs verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION sketch maps _USGS maps photographs presentation OTHER COMMENTS Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to - Phone Signed Date Massachusetts Frelds School Norfek co Quincy, MA Photographer/Negative-Chnstine Scott Beard ACT for massachusetts 1986 view-lucking north at south facade Photo #1 of 2 Massachusetts Fields Schc Photographer: negative Christine ACT for Mas 1986 View: Looking north at fa Photo 1 of 2 massachusetts Frelds Schol narpel co Quincy, mA Photographer /Negative-Chnistine Scutt Beard ACT for massachusetts 1986 vilw-looking east at west elcvation Phote #2 of2 Massachusetts Fields Schc Photographer: negactive: Christine ACT for Ma 1986 View: Looking east at we Photo 2 of 2 May 27, 1988 Carol Shull National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior National Park Service P.O.

Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed you will find the nomination forms for the following properties: There are three properties in Boston: Eliot Hall; 7A Eliot Street First Church of Jamaica Plain; 6 Eliot Street Greek Orthodox Cathedral of New England; 520 Parker Street Haverhill, Intervale Factory; 402 River Street Lincoln, Woods End Road Historic District; 68 Baker Bridge Road, 1, 5, 9, and 10 Woods End Road Lowel1, Merrimack-Middle Streets Historic District (Boundary Increase); Merrimack, Middle, Prescott, Central, and Market Streets; A. Hocum Hosford Building HPCA# 10283MA Vestry Building HPCA# 10207MA D. L. Page Building HPCA# 1081MA Quincy, Massachusetts Fields School; Rawson Road and Beach Street; HPCA# 0570-84-MA Massachusetts Historical Commission, Valerie A.

Talmage, Executive Director, State Historic Preservation Officer 80 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (617) 727-8470 Office of the Secretary of State, Michael J. Connolly, Secretary They have been voted eligible by the State Review Board and have been signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer. Owners were notified of pending State Review Board consideration 30-75 days before the meeting and were Sincerely, Betoy Friedherg Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission BF/es Enclosure MAY 3 | 1988 LULI OCT 0 21990* NATIONAL REGISTER fr amrhacuay COMMISSIOT* September 25, 1990 Carol Shull National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior National Park Service P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Dear Ms.

Shull: Enclosed please find the following nomination: Massachusetts Fields School, Rawson Road and Beach Street, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169 (HPCA #0570-84-MA). There has been no owner objection for the property listed above. The nomination was returned to the Massachusetts Historical Commission on May 31, With the help of consultant Frederick Lyman, all corrections have now been made for resubmission. Sincerely, Betay Fredbery Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosure Massachusetts Historical Commission, Valerie A. Talmage, Executive Director, State Historic Preservation Officer 80 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (617) 727-8470 Office of the Secretary of State, Michael J.

Connolly, Secretary DATE FRI, OCT 19, 1990, Page: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY REPORT REFERENCE No.: 90001729 199HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY REPORContr01 No.: 901019/gm1 PROPERTY NAME: Massachusetts Fields School OTHER NAME/ SITE No. NOT APPLICABLE MULTIPLE NAME: NOT APPLICABLE ADDRESS/ BOUNDARY Jct. of Rawson Rd. & Beach St.

CITY: Quincy COUNTY: Norfo1k Restricted Location Information: Contributing Noncontributing MASSACHUSEA Buildings Sites Structures Objects 0 0 Nomination/Determination Type: Nominator: STATE GOVERNMENT 0 0 0 GINGLE RE NOT APPLICABLE Federal Agency: NOT APPLICABLE NPS Park Name: NOT APPLICABLE Certification: DATE RECEIVED/PENDING NOMINATION Date: 10/08/90 Other Certification: NOT APPLICABLE Historic Functions: EDUCATION Historic Subfunctiong: SCHOOL Current Functions: DOMESTIC Current Subfunctions: MULTIPLE DWELLING Level of Significance: LOCAL Applicable Criteria: EVENT ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING Significant Person's Name: NOT APPLICABLE Criteria Considerations: NOT APPLICABLE Area of Significance: ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION Periods of: 1875-1899 Significance: 1925-1949 1900-1924 Circa: Specific Sig.

Years: 1896 1923 Cultural Affiliation: NOT APPLICABLE Architect/Builder/Engineer/ Designer: Wright,A. H. Moxon, Stephen O. Other Documentation: NOT APPLICABLE HABS No. N/A Architectural Styles: QUEEN ANNE COLONIAL REVIVAL Describe Other Style: NOT APPLICABLE Foundation Materials: GRANITE Wall Materials: BRICK Roof Materials: SLATE Other Materials: NONE LISTED Acreage: 0.9 UTM Zone Easting Northing Coordinates: 19/ /3 33 680/ /46 81 720 HAER No. N/A Zone / Easting Northing