From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) 222 No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form FEB 2 11989 NATIUNAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information.If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable."For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1.
Name of Property historic name other names/site number POND HILL SCHOOL SOUTH WELLFLEET HALL 2. Location street & number city, town state MA U.S. ROUTE 6 WELLFLEET code 025 county BARNSTABLE code N/Anot for publication N/Avicinity 001 zip code 02663 3. Classification Ownership of Property private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property building(s) district site structure object Name of related multiple property listing: N/A Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 2 0 buildings sites structures objects 2 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register - 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification Asthe designated authority under the NationalHistoric Preservation Act of 1966, as amended,I hereby certify that this Xnomination Jrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the NationalRegister ofHistoric Places andmeets the proceduralandprofessional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets L does not meet the National Register criteria. L See continuation sheet. value A Taemage 2/8/89 Signature of certifying official Date Executive Director of Mass. Historical Commission; State Historic Pres. Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: -entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. NeloreByen Entered in the National Register 3/23/89 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Date of Action Pond Hill School Wellfleet, MA 6. Function or ! Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) EDUGATION: SCHOOL SOGIAL: MEETING HALL EDUGATION: LIBRARY 7.
Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) MID 19th CENTURY: GREEK REVIVAL SOCIAL: MEETING HALL EDUCATIONAL: LIBRARY Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation BRICK walls - CLAPBOARD roof - other ASPHALT Describe present and historic physical appearance. ond Hill School (1857, MHC #S. E-/0, Photo #) occupies a roughly rectangular arcel of land on Route 6 in South Wellfleet, approximately two anc one-quarter miles north of the Wellfleet town border with Eastham at Hatches Creek, and approximately two miles southeast of Wellfleet Center. U.S. Route 6, the major north-south highway through the Outer Cape, veers northwest at South Wellfleet around Drummer Cove directly south of the school. Pond Hill School is situated on a hill above the cove; the water view from the schoolhouse is now blocked by tree growth.
Containing 1.3 acres, the property is bounded on the north by Route 6 and on the south by an unpaved way. A recently constructed post and rail fence defines the property line on the east. Views of residential subdivisions to the southeast and southwest are screened by the pine and oak trees that surround the schoolhouse. Pond Hill School is a two-story frame structure on a brick foundation now largely concealed by cement. Asphalt shingles have recently replaced white cedar shingles on the gable roof. The schoolhouse is rectangular in massing, approximately 27 feet wide by 36-1/2 feet deep. At the roof ridge 1s a brick ingle-flue chimney set back from the north elevation (tacade). wrappec around the southwest corner of the building is a nearly square, one-story frame addition on a cement block foundation.
The addition provides bathroom and storage space and was constructed in 1952 when the use of privies was discontinued. Located at the center of the rear (south) wall of the schoolhouse is a detached one-story, one-bay privy with a wood-shingled gable roof and vertical board siding. The privy is now used for storage. The schoolhouse is an extremely plain example of the Greek Revival style with minimal exterior ornament. The center entry on the three-bay facade comprises a four-panel wood door and surround of plain boards with a wide plain frieze and cornice. Corner boards and rake boards finish the clapboard exterior. Windows contain 2/2 double-hungwood sash and have plain surrounds and shallow sills that protrude only slightly from the wall surface. . The north, east, and west elevations of the original schoolhouse eachhave four windows, two on each floor.
The northernmost first floor window on the east elevation has been converted to a fire exit screened by small trees (Photo #2), and the *See continuation sheet MPS Frem 10-900-1 (e-8n United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number. Page OMB Approvel No. 10240018 POND HILL SCHOOL SOUTH WELLFLEET, MA southernmost second floor window on the west elevation has been converted to a fire door, opening onto a small platform with a wood stairway of eighteen risers leading to the ground. Also on the west elevation is an entrance to the 1952 addition at the southern end. The south elevation of the original building is devoid of windows, but the addition has two small, rectangular three-pane windows on the south wall and a third on the east wall.
smalter,the school house consists of one large room on each floor with rooms or closets in the northern end that have been adapted to different uses over the years. A hallway approximately 6-1/2 feet deep spans the northern end of both floors. This hallway space is divided into smal1 service rooms in the northwest corner of each floor and a narrow dog-leg in the northeast corner. On the first floor, themain room is nearly 26, Stair 28' with a platform 6 inches high and 8'6" deep spanning the southern end. Two centrally located iron columns help support the upper floor. Walls are plaster and lathe (wallpaper at one time) with wainscoting on the south wall. Above the wainscoting is the chalk tray and three wide boards, mounted and caulked, which served as mounting for the blackboard.
Suspended about one foot from the ceiling above the platform are metal rods for curtains drawn when the space was used for performances. The southwest corner addition contains toilet facilities, a small closet, and open storage space, and is accessible from the interior via a door at the south end of the west wall. The second floor is similarly dimensioned, and the classroom (a library since 1912) is outfitted with wood shelving for 4000 books. The platform of the second floor classroom is five feet deep. Walls have been refinished with knotty pine plywood paneling. In the ceiling of the small northwest corner room (the library office/storage area) is a small trap door for access to a restricted attic space. The basement consists of an eight-foot square pit cellar for plumbing and another small space for electrical connections.
Continued NºS Form 10-000 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page OMBApprovel No. 1024-0018 POND HILL SCHOOL SOUTH WELLFLEET, MASS. Pond Hill School is the second schoolbuilding on the property, replacing a one-story schoolhouse (construction date unknown) located about 100 yards southeast of the present building. Of three former outbuildings on the property, the privy near the south elevation of the schoolhouse is the only one extant. This privy is known to have existed in the 1880s and was moved from its original location southwest of the building (now on the location of the addition) to its present position ca. 1952. A second privy stood southeast of the school. These two privies served boys and girls separately.
A carriage shed was constructed west of the school building on land acquired ca. 1891 for the purpose of hitching horses and carriages. The carriage shed was relocated ca. 1928 to another property about one and one-half miles away to serve as a private garage, and has since disappeared. A strip of land along the northern boundary of the property was sacrificed to the initial construction of Route 6 in the 1920s. Redesign and widening of Route 6 in the mid-1950s resulted in the consolidation of two former driveways into a single driveway from Route 6 to Pond Hill School. The only known grading of the property since construction of the present schoolhouse in 1857 took place in conjunction with the driveway work of the 1950s.
Continued NPS Form (8-66) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number -7_ Page - 3 POND HILL SCHOOL SO. WELLFLEET, MASS. Archaeological Statement At least one prehistoric site, 19-BN-409 a large multicomponent site may overlap onto the school property. In addition, ten known prehistoric sites have been recorded in the general area (within one mile). The physical characteristics of the property, a hill overlooking Drummer Cove and Blackfish Creek, both close to Wellfleet Harbor, would have made this an attractive area for native settlement and subsistence activities. Given locational characteristics of the property high site densities in the area and lack of major subsurface alterations or disturbances a high potential exists that sites are present.
There is a high potential for significant historical archaeological remains on the property. Controlled testing and excavation can determine the location of outbuildings, occupational features (trash pits, privies, wells) and other archaeological survivals no longer visible on the surface. At least one privy and a carriage house (now moved) have been documented on the property. The remains of a salt works may also exist on the property. Pond Hill School Wellfleet, MA 8. Statement of Significance