From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) 89002326 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form DEC 2 6 1989 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets Name of Property historic name The Hotel Waverly other names/site number The Touraine Hotel 2.
Location street & number 1162 - 1166 acushnet Avenue city, town New Bedford Massachusett s IA not for publicatior NZA vicinity county Bristol code 005 zip code 02745 3 Classification Ownership of Property X private public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X building(s) district site Structure object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously 0 listed in the National Register Name of related multiple property listing: 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. alue aernad 12 13,87 Signature of certitying official Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Date Commission; State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion,the property I meets Idoes not meet the National Register criteria. J See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: Aentered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Entored in tho Kerm Syar National Register 1/26/70 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action Hotel Waverly, New Bedford, MA 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic / Multiple Dwelling, Hotel Commerce / Restaurant Recreation / Music Facility Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Vacant Work in Progress 7.
Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Queen Anne Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation Granite walls Weatherboard Shingle roof _ Asphalt other Met.al Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Hotel Waverly, known as the Touraine Hotel since 1922, is located in the north end of New Bedford, a medium-sized waterfront city in Bristol County, southeastern Massachusetts. The three-and-one-half story Queen Anne commercial structure, designed by local architect Samuel C. Hunt was built in 1901 in this developing French Canadian-populated neighborhood. The structure was originally built as a four-family apartment building with commercial and retail space on the first floor, but in 1911 it was renovated for use as a hotel and cabaret to provide temporary housing and entertainment for visitors and local residents.
Although nearly vacant and partially boarded up since the mid-1970s, the structure remains a bold and essentially unaltered example of the residential and commercial building boom that accompanied New Bedford's growing textile industry during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Hotel Waverly is located at the northeast corner of the intersection of Beetle Street and Acushnet Avenue, the main thoroughfare ofretail and commercial activity in New Bedford's north end. Acushnet Avenue runs north-south approximately one-third of a mile inland from and parallel to the Acushnet River to the east. Many of the City's imposing textile mills are located along this route. Acushnet Avenue is densely packed with buildings of mixed commercial, retail, and residential uses.
Many neighboring buildings of the same period and style as the nominated resource, also products of the population and business growth around the turn of the century, have been substantially altered. Nearby side streets are similiarly lined with late nineteenth and early twentieth century multi-family apartment buildings. Approximately six hundred feet to the south of the Hotel Waverly are located interchanges for Interstate Route 195. Blocks of commercial and residential buildings were demolished for the construction of this major highway in 1961, thus increasing the significance of surviving historic buildings such as the Hotel Waverly. [X See continuation sheet (pa Porm 10-000- United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Natlonal Register of Historlc Places Continuatlon Sheet OMB Approvel No.
1084-0010 Hotel Waverly New Bedford, MA Section number - 7 Page The Hotel Waverly is a three-and-one-half story Queen Anne building typical o1 commercial edifices of its region and period. The building rests on a granite foundation measuring approximately fifty-two by fifty-six feet, while a circa 1920 addition to the rear measures about fourteen by fifty-two feet. A four-story round tower with conical roof dominates the structure at its southwest corner. The tower is cantilevered out at the second floor, overhanging the corner entrance below, and continues to about five feet above the peak of the roof. Each story of the tower is pierced by five original double-hung wood sash windows with single-pane glazing.
The exterior of the sheathed with decorative wood shingles in an alternating fishscale and fillet (or linear) pattern, and a metal spandrel panel of Colonial Revival influence between the second and third stories. The steeply-pitched hipped roof of the building, nearly pyramidal, houses the fourth story and is clad with dark grey asphalt shingles. The roof is punctuated by three triangular pedimented dormers on each of the north, south, and west sides, and two similiar dormers on the The dormers are clad with decorative wood shingles in a variegated pattern on the front and sides. The projecting pediment of each dormer is supported by small modillions. The central dormer on the west side exhibits paired double-hung sash windows of single-pane glazing, while each of the other dormers has a single window, mostly of two-over-one glazing.
At the cornice line, an entablature surrounds the building on all four sides. Its frieze is decorated with a dentil course, while the slightly projecting cornice is supported by a row of six inch deep modillions. The street level of the primary or west facade along Acushnet Avenue contains the building's two storefronts. The wood-framed storefront at the north end is original and intact. It contains one central door with a two-light transom which is flanked by a large plate glass window on either side. window is topped with three smaller rectangular windows echoing a similarly divided and molded wood kickplate below. Immediately south of this storefront is the entrance to the hotel that has a non-original wooden door within the original opening.
The entrance to the south storefront is at the southwest corner of the building: this doorway is set diagonally at a 45 degree angle to both Acushnet Avenue and Beetle Street. The windows of this storefront wrap around the corner and continue along the south elevation for about five This storefront has seen some mid-twentieth century modification, but retains the exterior dimensions of its original form. On the upper levels, the west facade is essentially symmetrical with five bays, except for the imposing tower at the south end. The central bay contains the simple hotel entrance on the first floor, with paired two-over-one double-hung sash windows on the second and third floors. The roof dormer above this bay also has paired windows rather than the single windows of the others.
The paired windows of the second story are framed with (continued) (PS Fom 10900a United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Section number 7 Page 2 Hotel Waverly New Bedford, MA hree pilasters with simple capitals, and are connected with those of the hird floor by a small shingled roof form with a spandrel panel and dentils. On each side of the central bay is a rounded shallow-projecting bay, each with Showing further crown, while the windows of the third story sit directly beneath the entablature without lintels or crowns. The exterior of the second and third stories is sheathed with wood clapboards on the flat surfaces, and decorative shingles on the projecting bays. The corners of the structure are embellished by fluted pilasters with Ionic capitals.
Similar pilasters are placed at both junctions of the tower with the building. The asymmetrical south elevation faces Beetle Street, and is much less detailed than the primary facade. On the first floor is a small window at the west end that is a continuation of the storefront window of the west The remainder of the exterior is sheathed with wood clapboards. As in the front, there is a slightly projecting cornice between the first and second The second and third stories both contain five irregularly spaced two-over-one original double-hung sash windows, with those of the second floor capped with crowns, and those of the third floor set directly under the entablature without crown molding. Io the rear of the building along the east elevation is a wood-framed, two story addition dating to circa 1920.
An enclosed stairway was later added to the east side of the addition and was removed in October 1987. The addition contains a window on each floor on the south elevation, two doors and three windows on the east facade, and three windows on the north side. The windows, of two-over-one double-hung sash with simple enframements, are all similar to those of the main building. exterior of this addition is sheathed with wood clapboards framed by narrow corner boards. The third story of the east elevation of the main building exhibits the top portion of a square projecting bay that is covered in the lower levels by the two story addition. The bay is framed by fluted pilasters, and capped by a slightly elevated hipped roof. On the first floor of the north side, the building is attached to the next structure by a party wall.
The second and third stories both contain six irregularly spaced windows, similiar in glazing and enframement to those found throughout the building. The interior plan of the Hotel Waverly has been changed numerous times since construction in 1901. The building was originally divided into two storefronts on the street level with the upper floors containing twenty-eight rooms divided into four apartments. When the building was converted into a hotel in 1911, the second floor was made a cabaret, outfitted with a dance floor that is still evident in the framing. The third and fourth floors were (continued) (e8 Form 10000-a Unlted States Department of the Interlor National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page3 OMD Approvel No. 1021-0010 Hotel Waverly New Bedford, MA structurally compromised, necessitating their removal in November 1987.
Interior features are simple, with the main marble staircase serving as the a ble ptatocain ervt lo ao titnad and intact. The Hotel Waverly has been nearly vacant and partially boarded up for ten years to protect it from further deterioration and vandalism. Many windows contain no sash and are open to the environment. The exterior has gone too long without proper maintenance and the protection of paint, and most clapboards, shingles, and pilaster capitals have become extensively deteriorated by the weather. The building is currently undergoing renovation by a non-profit developer in joint venture with a local citizens' group and the New Bedford city government for use as low-to-moderate-income housing. Work is being undertaken with the guidance of the Massachusetts Historical Commission.
The renovation and adaptive reuse of the Hotel Waverly for low to moderate income housing units has brought about many changes to the building. Due to extensive fire and water damage in February 1986, sections of the roof were reconstructed and the entire roof was covered with asphalt roof shingles. The roof ridge cap was replaced with a copper cap which duplicates the original. Roof vents were installed. The wooden gutter, badly deteriorated, was replaced with bronze colored aluminum. All clapboards and cut shingles on bays and dormers were eroded due to years of exposure to the weather. A11 were replaced in kind duplicating exposure and shingle pattern. Plaster Ionic capitals of the engaged pilasters were duplicated in fiberglass where necessary due to erosion. enclosed exterior stairway on the rear of the building (southeast corner) was extensively damaged by fire and was removed.
Remaining original materials on the exterior were the dentilated cornice, pilasters and metal panels in bays and turret. Storefront paneling was replaced in kind duplicating a profile of the original. In order to conform with building codes for residential units all interior plaster walls and ceilings were replaced with 5/8 inch gypsum. create 26 housing units with bathrooms and kitchens the original floor plan was entirely redesigned (see attached plans). Al1 window sashes, ranging from fair to poor condition were replaced with wooden two over one thermopane units. The marble staircase from the first floor entrance to the second floor was retained, as well as the original balusters on the continuation of this staircase to the upper floors.
(continued) (PPS Form 10.900-a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Section number - 7 Page 4 Hotel Waverly New Bedford, MA Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites are present. The structure's close proximity to the original New Bedford harbor shoreline may indicate favorable criteria for prehistoric settlement and subsistence. In general, however, the potentia. for significant archaeological remains, either prehistoric or historic is lor because of small lot size and the fact basement, covers the entire parcel. (end) Hotel Waverly, New Bedford, MA 8. Statement of Significance