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Nomination for Noyes, James, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,440 words across 12 pages, filed in 1990. Reproduced in full, word for word.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 90000246, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the typewriter's. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

The nomination, in full

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM B - BUILDING -V ALAIUU DUKYEI JAN24 1990 246 FORM NO. MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 80 BOYLSTON STREET BOSTON, MA 02116 41 PHOTOGRAPHS: - Town NENBURY 009 43:04 Front and left facades Address 7 Parker Road 42:28 Original large lintel still in place behind Historic Name second-period chimney wall of first-floor left room James Noyes House - 42:32 Detail of unique chamfering and stop on Use: Present summer tie beam in left chamber 43:00 Original Original rear slope of roof as seen in attic of ell displaying original shingles still DESCRIPTION in place residence residence 42:36 Left-end view of attic showing principle rafters and common purlins and collar beams; roof has pitch of 50 degrees Date c. 1650 (?) - 1699 Source visual analysis Style: First Period Architect unknown Sketch Map: Exterior Wall Fabric_ clapboards Outbufldings non-contributing small shed late 19th c.

barn/shed with brick foundatior N Major Alterations (with dates) ell added 1 late 18th C. or early 19th C.; ell extended in 1970s I Condition good PARKER ROAD MORGAN AVE Moyed no Date n/a #7 Acreage 5 acres Setting rural suburban - near town green - late 19th c. residential surrounds landscaped property with meadow behind- M REFERENCE ES QUADRANGLE HLE 19 / 347-660 / 4739-790 Newburyport East 1:25,000 Recorded by Organization Date James Z. Kypríanos Boston University March 1986 INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Conmunity: NEWBURY Form No: 41 Property Name: House James Noyes Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. SIGNIFICANCE The Noyes House has integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship, and association.

In its decorated First Period frame and extremely early type of roof framing, it embodies distinctive characteristics of First Period architecture which meet Criterion C. Later significant changes hide important structural information which might help date the house more closely, and therefore meets Criterion D. The Coffin House roof, to which the Noyes roof framing is directly related, Cummings has suggested as among the earliest principal rafter roofs adapted to New England roof . boarding by the trenching of purlins to support vertical boards. He suggests a possible Wiltshire, or West Country origin for this American framing method in the English prototype of cruck roof framing The quality of finish of the roof, with small chamfers on its members like that of the Coffin House, is highly unusual and an important survival of seventeenth' century craftsmanship.

The filled chamfer and stop on the one exposed tie beam is a unique example of this type within this thematic survey. EXTERIOR DESCRIPTION The large, central chimney, lobby entrance, double cell, 5-bay house was originally one room deep. Io this core of "undetermined seventeenth century date" was added about 1800 a two story ell at right angles to the southwest corner. A brick chimney stack is located at the west end. At a later date a lower ell of one and one-half stories was added to the gable wall of the early nineteenth century ell. In the early 20th century a room was added behind the main house first ell, covered by a simple shed roof. Io the south, a small gabled porch has been added to the gable end and one of its windows enlarged for a side door. Across the length of the 1800 ell an arbor hides the introduction of modern multipaned windows between earlier fenestration.

Dormers in the north and south slopes of the 1800 ell roof were added after 1924, about the time the central chimney was partly rebuilt. MAJOR FIRST PERIOD FEATURES Cummings gives this house an undetermined, but clearly seventeenth century, date based on the combination of conflicting typological evidence. Ihe chamfered roof frame is mid-seventeenth century in character and directly related to that of the nearby Coffin House in Newbury (c.1654). The Noyes roof is of oak in a principal and purlin system with three purlins and ridge purlin; the purlins are trenched into the rafters.

The principal rafters are joined by collar beams Staple to Inventory form at bottom INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Office of the Secretary, Boston Commmity : NEWBURY Form No: 41 James Property Name: House Noyes Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below. mortised into the rafters. Also in the attic, seen from the c.1800 ell, are early shingles which covered the rear wall before the addition was made. While most of the house frame is covered by later boxing, the second floor south chamber oak tie beam is exposed beneath the plaster ceiling. It is 12" wide with a quarter-round chamfer with fillet terminating in a 3" lamb's tongue stop. Cummings measured the joist spacing and determined that they suggest a date later in the seventeenth century. In the front hall, the oak chimney girt is exposed to its 13" height.

Large oak lintels can be seen in the closets next to the fireplaces on the ground floor, although the chimney is said to have been rebuilt in the 1920s above the brick arched foundation. LATER SIGNIFICANT FEATURES The north and south first floor rooms were completely remodeled in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century, perhaps when the rear ell was added to the house. The rooms have good Federal trim, fireplace surrounds and doors. Surviving shingles in the attic may also be 18th century. REFERENCES Coffin, Joshua, A Sketch of the History of Newbury (Boston: 1845), PP.37, 375. Currier, John J., Ould Newbury: Historical and Biographical Sketches (Boston: Damrell and Upham, 1896) pp.165-167. Cummings, Abbott L., Framed Houses of Massachusetts Bay, PP.97-99. Cummings, Abbott L., "Massachusetts and Its First Period Houses", p.165.

Hale, M.S., "Iwo Ministers of Old Newbury and Their Home" , pp.1-8. Typescript of early twentieth century changes made by earlier owners, copy with Newbury Historical Commission. Staple to Inventory form at botton INPS Form 100001 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page. OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 1/2y1a0 Multiple Resource Area Thematic Group Name_ First Period Buildings of Eastern Massachusetts TR State_ Nomination/Type of Review S'61. Newman--Fiske--Dddge House 62. Aoyes, James, House/ 563. Old Farm Date/Signature platabeoava 40riu Jikeopor Sitaf Suze 3/3/90 Attest Entered in the National Register JReeper AlloseAyun 3/9/90 Attest Babsteritive Bevita Jnkoopor Bitll. Savese $9/90 Attest 64. Old Garrison House eoostentive Sortom Keeper 65.

Osborne, Prince, House Attest Entered 1n the National Register Tkeeper ( AelmByu 319/90 66. Osgood, Col. John, GuDstaritira desAi Attest for Keeper_ Settt Sauge 3/9/90 SUr67. Paine--Dodge House 68. Patch, Emeline, House Entered in the Mat1onal Register Attest Eubstantive Beriaw fr Keeper. Bitty Savage 319/90 Attest XelmuSyun 3/9/96 69. Perkins, John, House Entered in the Hational Register Attest eeper Alelonustyan Attest 3/9/90 70.

Proctor, John, House Entered in the Hationad Regiater /Keeper delauapgen 3/9/90 Attest NITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIO IATIONAL PARK SERVIC NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION PROPERTY Noyes, James, House NAME: MULTIPLE First Period Buildings of Eastern Massachusetts TR NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Essex DATE RECEIVED: 1/24/90 DATE OF 16TH DAY: 2/23/90 DATE OF PENDING LIST: 2/07/90 DATE OF 45TH DAY: 3/10/90 DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: REFERENCE NUMBER: 90000246 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: COMMENT WAIVER: N «ACCEPT RETURN ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: PERIOD: N SLR DRAFT: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N NATIONAL: N _REJECT 3/2/5U DATE Intered 1n the National Registe: RECOM./CRITERIA REVIEWER DISCIPLINE DATE DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SIR Y/N CLASSIFICATION count resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION FUNCTION historic DESCRIPTION current architectural classification materials descriptive text SIGNIFICANCE Period Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria Justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL DATA acreage UTMS verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION sketch maps USGS maps photographs OTHER COMMENTS Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Phone _presentation Signed Date Newbury, MA lanes Noges tuse 1 Parker Road Origeral large lintel 1984 IstPored Buldigsin E.

Ma, TR 42:28 vewbury , MA James ! Noyes teuse 7 Parker Detull: cenique chanfe 1985 Ist Percd Buldiys in E. Ma, TR Naobay, TA Farnes Noyeo House 7 Parkar igesand vow inathe Ist Perid Buldigs in F. Ma., TR TA Newbery. TA Tanu neyo thuse 7 Paykei oryenal vas Stpe o 1985 csties E,l 7 Parker Street, New Janes Noges Ause frant- Lept facadeo 1985 ter Please refer to the map in the Multiple Property Cover Sheet for this property Multiple Property Cover Sheet Reference Number: 64000281