BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a plain country church with a tall steeple. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for St. Peter Church

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,537 words across 11 pages, filed in 1990. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 90000472, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

ECEIVE OMB No. 1024-0018 FEB 2 2 1990 1. Name of Property Location street & number city, town Jvicinity zip code Classification y private Xl building(s) Structure _objects State/Federal Agency Certification 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Xentered in the National Register. determined not eligible for the Jother, (explain:) 151 Noncontributing Canton public-local public-Federal Date Registration Form district public-State state Ohio Total Number of contributing resources previously other names/site number National Register.

historic name and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions.For additional space use continuation sheets listed in the National Register Ownership of Property National Park Service This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines Name of related multiple property listing: United States Department of the Interior Number of Resources within Property Signature of commenting or other official Category of Property State or Federal agency and bureau determined eligible for the National removed from the National Register. not for publication See continuation sheet Date of Action National Register of Historic Piaces and meets the procedural and professional fequirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.

Signature of certitying official (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 720 Cleveland Ave., N.W. NPS Form 10-900 site the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, Register. See continuation sheet. As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certily that this In my opinion, the property X 472 In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria.See continuation sheet. Entered in the 6. Function or Use RELIGION/ religious structure 7. Description walls - It is located just north of Canton's downtown commercial district, in what is now a 1ow-density commercial area.

Constructed of brick on a stone foundation, the church and cross reaching to a height of 210 feet, but this part of the construction plan were erected, giving a maximum height of 141 feet. The interior height of the church each side of the tower are surmounted by engaged battlements, with thin turrets at columns, with alternating Corinthian and foliated capitals, lining the nave. The ornate Studios of Munich, Germany, were installed depicting events in the life of Christ. 1919, due to deteriorating brick, a stucco surface resembling large cut stone was - See continuation sheet separated from the church by a paved parking lot. shingle brick stucco Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Architectural Classification pointed-arch stained glass window with Gothic tracery, over which is a niche, Gothic Revival Describe present and historic physical appearance.

(enter categories from instructions) foundation Stone The church interior features Gothic vaulted ceilings supported by clustered each corner.An octagonal tower rises from this base, and has single lancet openings Two major alterations have been made to the exterior of St. Peter Church.In Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) corbel tables, and rose windows in the large gables. were added to the central tower, which was previously battlemented, and tall conical caps Materials (enter categories from instructions) replaced by one of Carrara marble, and new stained glass windows from the Zettler front corners, and large side gables suggestive of a transept, are also flanked by wood floors were replaced in 1920 by concrete covered with marble mosaics and Statuary in the sanctuary was made by Meyer of Munich.

A new school and convent to the south (built 1968) is St.Peter's is a Gothic Revival church, built in 1875-79 and rectangular in plan. was left in abeyance.It was not until 1944 that a more modest steeple and cross is 65 feet. The symmetrical facade of St.Peter Church is dominated by the tall alternating with diminutive buttresses on each face. buttresses, narrow lancet windows, an oculus, and an octagonal top, flank the central marble altar and two side altars are decorated with mosaic insets. Sagging original recently added to these caps, and the roof-and front doors have been replaced several glass The side facades are further distinguished by buttresses, arcaded times.No historic buildings directly associated with St.

Peter Church still survive, as terrazo.The lower walls and pillar sections were finished in scagliola, and the walls compound Gothic arch main entry with double doors.Above the doorway is a large small spires. tower and are somewhat imitative of its design.Small side gables at the church's measures 74 x 164 feet.The central tower was to have been surmounted by a steeple 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

State significance of property, and justity criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. to the Gothic Revival design of St. Peter's, as does the highly distinctive vaulted Christ Presbyterian Church, the First Lutheran Church (N.R. 1982), Church of the are others. St. Peter's is, however, a more fully developed and elaborate example of Church of Christ and the First Lutheran Church, as well as the Christ Presbyterian 1875-79 Architecture the front facade, smaller flanking towers, and side gables and gabled transept with small Engelhardt interior of the church.

Cultural Affiliation this style than several of the churches already on the Register, including First United Significant Dates St.Peter's is one of several noteworthy examples of Gothic Revival architecture Significant Person large pointed-arch stained glass window with Gothic tracery, are also distinctive. most exuberant and highly developed buildings of Gothic Revival style Period of Significance Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Applicable National Register Criteria outstanding example of Gothic Revival architecture in Canton, embodying many of the arched.Battlements on the central tower and arcaded corbel tables further contri Architect/Builder the city of Canton. elements most distinctive of this style.

See continuation sheet Savior United Methodist (N.R.1979),and the First United Church of Christ (N.R.1982) Church (not N.R.listed).St.Peter's is indeed significant as one of the two or three Canton.St. John's Church and rectory are already on the National Register (1975),and J nationally Lxllocally Revival style. The massive construction, with buttresses, a prominent central tower on St. Peter Church is significant under Criterion C, for architecture, as an statewide Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Church exhibits numerous architectural elements distinctive of the Gothic Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: St Peter 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References -preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) J State historic preservation office / Local government Survey # Record # 10. Geographical Data City of Canton outlot no. 130. 11. Form Prepared By street & number telephone 216-438-0404 _ state Ohio _ zip code 44702 Zone Boundary Justification Federal agency Northing Other State agency UTM References Verbal Boundary Description University designated a National Historic Landmark previously listed in the National Register See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS): recorded by Historic American Engineering previously determined eligible by the National Register has been requested Boundary is based on legally recorded lot lines.

Primary location of additional data: recorded by Historic American Buildings Zone Easting city or town Can ton "Upon This Rock I Will Build My Church"(St. Peter's Church,1979). 528 County Office Building Acreage of property Less name/title - Jo DiBattista and Jeffrey D. Brown/Regional Coordinator organization St, Peter's/Ohio Historic Presery.

Office less than one NATIONAL PARK SERVICE EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF PENDING LIST: 3/22/90 DATE DATE OF 16TH DAY: NOMINATOR: STATE N PDIL: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : 3/06/90 4/08/90 MULTIPLE DATE REJECT REVIEWER 2/22/90 RETURN DISCIPLINE RECOM./CRITERIA OTHER: Entered in the DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES National Registe DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: REASONS FOR REVIEW: _count _resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION _architectural classification _descriptive text _summary paragraph _completeness _clarity _applicable criteria _justification of areas checked _relating significance to the resource _relationship of integrity to significance * justification of exception _acreage _verbal boundary description _sketch maps - Phone FUNCTION current other presentation DESCRIPTION context photographs materials Period Builder/Architect historic BIBLIOGRAPHY SIGNIFICANCE CLASSIFICATION Date Signed ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION boundary justification Specific dates Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to GEOGRAPHICAL DATA OTHER COMMENTS Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Statement of Significance one paragraph) USGS maps UTMs Phote.

by V.D. Brown, looking SW. Phate by J D. Brown, neg. 720 Cleveland Ave looking east CANTON, OHIO STARK COUNTY CANTON EAST QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) CANTON EAST, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OHIO-STARK CO. 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 February 13, 1990 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief FEB 2 2 1990 P.O. Box 37127 NATIONAL REGISTER PROGRAMS St. Peter Church Lake Erie 1818-1936 W.

Ray Luce WRL/JW: dh SOCIETY Enclosures 614/297-2470 Multiple County Mahoning Stark Sincerely HISTORICAL Ottawa State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office Transportation and Commerce on New Submissions appropriate notification procedures have been followed for these Crandall Park Historic District Wick Park Historic District National Register of Historic Places South Bass Island Light Enclosed are five new National Register nominations.All the Department of the Interior National Park Service SINCE 1885 Please contact me if you have any questions. Dear Carol: DIVISION OF ECEIVE Washington D.C. 20013-7127 OHIO