From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
777 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form LA APR 1 6 1990* NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. Name of Property Lightship No.
114 other names/site number (preferred) "Fire Island," "Diamond Shoals," "Relief," "Pollick Rip," "Portland," WAL-536 2. Location street & number city, town state Massachusetts county Bristol code N/A not for publication N/A vicinity 005 zip code 02740 3.
Classification Ownership of Property J private X public-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property building(s) district site X structure object Name of related multiple property listing: N/A Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites 1 structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination Jrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Registerof Historic Places and meetsthe procedural and professionalrequirements set forth in 36CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets does not meet the National Register criteria. see continuation sheet.
valeue A 1 demage April 5, 1970 Signature of certifying official ExecutiveDirector, Massachusetts Historical Date Commission; State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property does not meet the National Register criteria. J See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Bittk Saunge 5/30/90 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) JoV signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Lightship No.
114, New Bedford, Massachusetts Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Transportation: Water-related Museum Defense: Coast Guard Facility 3AHR1:/093 MSPEST 7. Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Other: Lightship Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation- walls roof other Metal: Steel Describe present and historic physical appearance. Formerly "Fire Island," "Diamond Shoals," "Relief," "Pollock Rip," and "Portland," the 1930 lightship No. 114 (United States Coast Guard designation WAL-536), now known by the pseudonym "New Bedford," is a floating historic museum vessel moored at the State Pier on the Acushnet River on the central waterfront of New Bedford, Massachusetts. No.
114 is owned by the City of New Bedford, under the jurisdiction of the New Bedford Harbor Development Commission, and is slowly undergoing preservation and restoration work. NO. 114 AS BUILT AND MODIFIED DURING HER CAREER As built in 1930, the lightship designated No. 114 was a steel hulled vessel 133.2 feet in length with a 30 foot beam, a 12.5 foot depth of hold, a 13.25 draft and a displacement of 630 tons.I Built to the characteristic lines of a twentieth century American lightship, No. 114's double-riveted hull was constructed to be strong and seaworthy. As a typical lightship hull, No. 114 shared many characteristics with her contemporary and later steel sisters: The American vessel generally ... has her lighting elements divided into two, and two lamps are arranged, one each at the top of a pole mast.
Cones, cages, and other day marks are arranged on the masts above or below the lanterns....There is usually a bar keel, big rise of floor, and large tumble home, the outline of the midsection being somewhat reminiscent of that of an icebreaker. The sheer is severe, rising rapidly both to the bow and to the stern. The bow is a strong forging and sharply raked, containing the hawse pipe for the mushroom mooring anchor. The stern is of stereotypical single knuckle type and contains the rudder, sternpost of usual construction, and the propelling wheel ... The ships generally have two complete decks and a third part deck forward and aft of the machinery space. Side doors in the hull give access to the second deck and tend to follow ... characteristic side loading.... 2 No. 114 is painted in the original colors used on American lightships after the 1930's.
Her hull is bright red with buff or spar colored masts and superstructure, and the name of her station painted in white, bold block letters on her side. Originally painted as "Fire Island", she was repainted [XSee continuation sheet (epo 108000 United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Natlonal Register of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet Oua roarovel No. 1084-0010 Sectlon number - Page - Lightship No. 114, New Bedford, Massachusetts 1uccanouola of 1ta 1902 fore sato meriecv itho Lacaer otheo an, o14dsstgnedi 1969, a s Fina ly 1245, "e psery -s ta9.o, "*ew Bed ora" in 1979, "Portland" in 1969, and finally with The design of No. 114 reflected improvements made in lightship design by the United States Lighthouse Establishment (USLHE). Among those improvements, as embodied in No.
114, were the placement of the hawsepipe low in the bow as opposed to immediately abaft the stem, the installation of bilge keels to reduce rolling, a reduced metacentric height to give an easier motion, an increased bow height and sheer for drier decks, and most importantly a shift from wood to metal hulls and unpowered to powered vessels. An improved version of the first generation "modern" lightships, No. 114 was a drier,. roomier vessel with greater ability to stay on station in the roughest seas.3 The principal features of the vessel above decks are the steel decks, pilothouse, aft radio house, smokestack, and two steel masts that mounted the lights. The lights themselves were originally 1000 watt electric lights in 375 mm cut glass lenses with a ppwer of 16,000 candlepower (the standard optic for lightships).
The steel pilothouse is located forward of the foremast, its rounded front is fitted with bronze port lights over a large steam radiator. The captain's cabin is located in the rear of the pilothouse. is located in the after deckhouse. Between the two masts stood the single stack and the primary fog signal: an air diaphone using four-way horns, with thesecondary fog signal being a hand-operated bell.4#ultiple Below the weather deck of the No. 114 on the main deck, is located the crew's and officer's quarters, wardroom, galley, mess, refrigeration and deep freeze lockers and anchor windlass. The crew quarters for No. 114's fifteen man complement on the main deck were built to provide better amenities of life for lightship crews than on previous lightships. Below the weather deck forward on the main deck, was the forecastle, provided crew quarters to port and starboard of the mess area.
Officers' quarters are aft beneath the stern, and are composed of cabins which line the hull and open into a central wardroom, which has beautifully appointed joinery including panelled walls, and built-in cabinetry. All crew quarters remain basically unaltered. On the lower deck of the lightship are the engine spaces, storage lockers, water tanks and chain lockers. For a propulsion system, No. 114 was built with a 350-h.p. electric motor driven by any or all of the four 25 KW diesel engine generator units located in the engine room on the lower deck of the These units drove the vessel's single 5 foot 10 inch propeller, and could generate speeds up to 10 knots, with a normal cruising speed of 9 Located well forward was the lightship's chain locker. was driven by the generators in the engine room and was used to raise No.
(continued) Pom 10800-0 United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Natlonal Register of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet Sectlon number - Page - Aoprovel No. 10840010 Lightship No. 114, New Bedford, Massachusetts In the course of her career as a lightship, No. 114 underwent very few modifications. For wartime service in World War II the vessel was equipped with radar and armed with one six pound naval gun, which was removed immediately after that conflict. In 1946 the vessel's side cargo doors were welded shut for increased hull integrity. In 1958 she underwent an equipment change and was fitted with an air diaphragm horn (a 17" Leslie typhoon).5 No. 114'S PRESENT APPEARANCE Since her decommissioning in 1971 and acquisition by the City of New Bedford in 1975, No. 114 has undergone no major alteration.
The vessel is in fair condition; the hull is thought to be sound, though thin in a few spots. However, the vessel is currently listing to port at approximately 20 degrees, due to a neglect in trimming the vessels ballast tanks. The upper decks have some leaks due to the failure of the original through-deck piping system. The steel ladders on the two masts have rusted out and are unstable. Located forward of the pilot house at the bow is a large lightship bell bearing the legend "USLHE, 1907" on its face. This bell was raised from the wreck of the "Vineyard Sound" lightship which sank on station during a hurricane in 1944, with a loss of all 14 crewmen aboard. This bell was attached to No. 114 when it became a museum vessel as a part of the Coast Guard Commemorative in 1975. Despite some evidence of deterioration, the vessel retains a remarkable integrity.
Most original fittings are in place throughout the vessel. iaiea so ecaia eto resleor, care eheats and speaking tubes, while the engine spaces contain all of its original machinery. Unfortunately, the screw of No. 114 was removed when she was obtained by the City of New Bedford. (end) Na Pom 10000-0 United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Natlonal Register of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet OMa Approvel Ne, 1084-0010 Section number - Page - Lightship No.114, New Bedford, Massachusetts NOTES 1. James P. Delgado, ed. Evaluative Inventory of Large Preserved Historic Vessels in the United States (Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1987). Entry for Lightship No. 114. 2. A.C. Hardy, American Ship Types: A Review of the Work, Characteristics, and Construction of Ship Types Peculiar to the Waters of the North American Continent (New York: D.
Van Nostrand Co., Inc, 1927) pp. 254-256. Ralph C. Shanks, Jr. and Janetta Thompson Shanks, Lighthouses and Lifeboats of the Redwood Coast (San Anselmo, California: Costano Books, 1978) p. 143. 4. Willard Flint, Lightships of the United States Government: Reference Notes (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard,1989). This book is unpaginated, hence the specific entry for individual lightships and stations will be cited. Entry for No. 114. 5. Ibid. 8. Statement of Significance