From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
1587 OMB No. 10024-0018 NPS Form 10-900 (Oct. 1990) RECEIVED United States Department of the Interior National Park Service DEC 2 8 1993 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested.If anitem does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name. Walnut Avenue Congregational Church other names/site number _ Eliot United Church of Christ/Eliot Congregational Church (preferred) 2. Location street & number 56 Dale Street, corner 118-120 Walnut Street N/A not for publication city or town Boston (Roxbury) N/A vicinity Massachusetts state code. MA .county Suffolk code_25 zip code_02119 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X nomination -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the proceduraland professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
In my opinion, the property Xmeets does not meet the National Register criteria.I recommend that this property be considered significant -nationally - statewide [x locally. (L See continuation sheet for additional comments.) dit hadenoa 12/22 93 Signature of certifying official/Title Judith McDonougPate Executive Director Nassachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. (] See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that the property is: entered in the National Register. - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
determined not eligible for the National Register. removed from the National Register. - other, (explain:) Slignature of fhe Keeper tatuck W. Anduus Date of Action 2/9/94 Eliot Congregational Church Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) private public-local public-State public-Federal Suffolk County, MA County and State Category of Property (Check only one box) building(s) district site structure object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 1 2 _ buildings sites structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) RELIGION: Religious facility - Church Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) RELIGION: Religious Facility - Church 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) LATE VICTORIAN: Gothic Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation STONE: Roxbury Puddingstone walls STONE: Roxbury Puddingstone STUCCO SLATE roof other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Section number - Page - 1 Eliot Congregational Church Boston/Roxbury (Suffolk County) Massachusetts 7.
DESCRIPTION Eliot Congregational Church is a High Victorian Gothic religious structure, prominently sited at the corner of Walnut Avenue and Dale Street in the Washington Park section of Roxbury. The church is set on a sloping lot, atop a small hill which rises up from Dale Street. The area's topography is characterized by rolling hills and drumlins. The church faces northwest on a trapezoidal shaped lot, which measures approximately 32,121 square feet. A grassy lawn separates the church from the sidewalk along the Walnut Avenue facade and a multi-family house to the south. The Dale Street elevation, on the northwest side of the lot, directly abuts the sidewalk. A blacktopped parking lot (D) covers the northeast corner of the lot. The parking lot covers the site of a Victorian period house which was demolished at some point after 1915. There are no outbuildings.
A decorative cast iron fence surrounds the property. The neighborhood is densely developed with freestanding one, two and three family frame houses on small lots. To the west of the church, across Walnut Avenue, is the Lewis Junior High School, a brick institutional building. One block to the west is Malcolm X Park (formerly Washington Park). Eliot Church is L-shape in plan and constructed of Roxbury puddingstone with sandstone trim. The building was constructed in three stages: in 1873, the original chapel (A) was completed; in 1889, an second chapel (B) was added at a right angle to the original chapel; finally, a two story rear addition (C) was constructed between 1899 and 1915. The original chapel (A), constructed in 1873, is one full story with a full story gable roof. The gable end faces Walnut Avenue. The roof of the chapel retains its original polychromatic slate tile roof.
The dark grey and putty-colored slate tiles are arranged in a geometric striped pattern. Midway up the roof is a row of seven triangular dormer windows. The middle five dormers are double dormers, the outside dormers are single windows. There is a small bell-cote at the crest of the roof, flush with the facade wall. The gable end facing Walnut Avenue features three pointed arch windows. Slender stone buttresses are placed on either side of the three windows. A small pointed arch window is inset near the top of the gable end An entrance is housed in a small gable roof addition on the south west corner of the original chapel. A wooden door, painted red, echoes the pointed arch window openings. The arched windows and doors and door hardware throughout the 1873 section are original. The windows in this section retain their original stained glass.
Stone buttressing is used extensively around the structure and is integrated into the overall design. (continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Section number - Page . Eliot Congregational Church Boston/Roxbury (Suffolk County) Massachusetts A second chapel (B), completed in 1889, is also constructed of Roxbury Puddingstone. The structure is two stories tall with the exception of a three story bell tower near the northwest corner. The gable roof is clad in black slate tile. The Walnut Avenue elevation of the second chapel is set back from the gable end of the 1873 chapel and the bell tower. The facade is asymmetrical and is characterized by stone buttressing and narrow rectangular windows.
A prominent gothic arched, triple window with stained glass is set into a pedimented gable. Two smaller pedimented gables with gothic arched windows are adjacent to the larger gable. The three story crenelated bell tower with a conical roof dominates the northwest corner of the church. The body of the tower features two story stone buttresses at the corners and narrow gothic arch windows with diamond pane sash. Louvered, double gothic arch openings dominate the third story level of the tower. The top of the tower is crenelated and features a conical spire at the northwest corner and a pyramidal roof with a metal cap. The Dale Street elevation is characterized by three pedimented gables. The center gable features a triple round arch windows, while the outer gables each feature a single window.
The first story of the Dale Street elevation is punctuated by ten narrow gothic arched windows and four stone butresses. The rear elevation, facing the parking lot on Dale Street, has fenestration patterns similar to those on other facades, but it has been altered to some extent by stucco infill. A two story rear addition (C), clad in yellow brick and capped with a hipped slate roof, stands adjacent to the 1873 chapel and at a right angle to the 1889 chapel. The side elevation, visible from theparking lot,is punctuated by several replacement windows, assymetrically placed in the facade. The addition was constructed between 1899 and 1915 and currently houses meeting rooms and a kitchen. The interior plan is comprised of a variety of spaces.
The original chapel, used as worship space, opens into the main hallway of the parish house which in turn, opens onto the newer wing, the parish offices and a variety of meeting spaces on the ground level, basement and second floor. The interior of the 1873 chapel houses the potter memorial window. The stained glass window has a triple lancet design and occupies an area over 115 square feet. It was designed br Frederic Wilson, produced by the studios of Louis Tiffany and installed in 1905 when the original chapel space was utilized as an auxiliary worship space. The theme is Biblical and is attributed to the Gospel of Luke, "the Boy Christ in the Temple." The central lancet depicts the child preaching in the temple, approached from behind by his mother. The flanking panels contain the figures of the astonished elders.
(continued) NPS Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Section number - Eliot Congregational Church Boston/Roxbury (Suffolk County) Massachusetts Page - The circular window in the chancel of the 1873 chapel was installed around 1931. It was most likely part of the scheme to renovate the chapel for use as the congregation's main worship space, after the 1889 sanctuary was destroyed by fire. This window was designed by Charles J. Connic of Boston and represents a radical departure from the lush figural and pictorial approach of the Tiffany windows. The glass is translucent rather than opalescent, creating an effect more responsive to natural light conditions. The subject of the Evangelists is presented in a medallion format.
The dormers in the 1873 chapel are lit by sixteen paired trefoil windows. These are typical examples of early Gothic revival glass and are original to their location. From the exterior, these small windows are enclosed behind larger plate glass dormers on the steep roof. Immanuel Hall, on the second floor of the parish house, contains a double lancet window originally produced by Tiffany studios for Immanuel Church in Roxbury. The window was moved to its present locaton in 1907 when the congregations merged. The window openings of the 1889 section of the building, which was gutted by the 1929 fire, have been either infilled with masonry or retrofitted with clear glass. Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites are present. One prehistoric site is located in the general area (within one mile).
In general, however, the potential for significant prehistoric survivals is low because the church structure covers most of the lot and the locational characteristics of the area are not particularly favorable for prehistoric sites. A potential also exists for the recovery of historic archaeological remains on the property. The area around the Eliot Congregational Church was originally covered by large multi-acre estates. At the time of the construction of the church, the large estates were being subdivided, and the development of single family homes was occurring at a rapid pace. Structural remains from outbuildings may survive from these estates, however, none have been identified to date.
Any remains present in the area of the church were likely impacted or destroyed by church construction structural remains and related occupational features may survive under the church parking lot from a 2 1/2 story Victorian period house at 56 Dale Street demolished in ca. 1915. (end) Eliot Congregational Church Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance