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The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 1559 RECEIVED , 2280 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NOV 2 | 1997 CES This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name_Peabody Institute other names/site number_Peabody Institute Library of Danvers 2. Location street & number 15 Sylvan Street N/A not for publication city or town_ Danvers N/A _vicinity state_Massachusetts _code MA _ county Essex code_009 _ zip code 01923 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property -meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that thisproperty be considered significant - nationally O statewide [ locally. (O See continuation sheet for additional comments.) udit B. MeDenoush 11|13 97 Signature of certifying official/Title Judith B. McDonough, Executive Director Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property l meets ] does not meet the National Register criteria. (O See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. Natjonal Park Service Certification 1, hereoy certify that this property is: Yentered in the National Reaister - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): ligheor If Beall Date of Action 12/22/97 Peabody Institute Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) _ private X public-local _ public-State _public-Federal (Check only one box) X building(s) _ district _ site _ structure _object Essex County, Massachusetts County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 1 _buildings sites _ structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) SOCIAL/Civic EDUCATION/Library RECREATION AND CULTURE/Theater RECREATION AND CULTURE/Museum LANDSCAPE/Park 2 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register N/A Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) EDUCATION/Library EDUCATION/Research Facility LANDSCAPE/Park 7.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) Classical Revival Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation STONE/granite walls WOOD/shiplap roof METAL/Tin other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) See attached United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _7 _Page 1 Peabody Institute Danvers (Essex County) Massachusetts 7. DESCRIPTION Located in a primarily residential neighborhood south of the Danvers commercial district, the Peabody Institute building is situated on a 4.38 acre lot bounded by Sylvan Street, Peabody Avenue, and Pond Street. The neighborhood consists mostly of single family homes dating from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Directly opposite across Sylvan Street is the Walnut Grove Cemetery. Across Pond Street to the south is a former mill pond The lot upon which the library stands is called Peabody Park and contains forty-four different varieties of trees scattered throughout the grounds. A curvilinear drive accessed off Sylvan Street approaches the south end of the building where there was originally the main entrance, but which now continues out to Sylvan Street and provides an exit from the parking lot. Pedestrian paths lead to the principal entrance on the north elevation from three different locations, including two parking areas on the north end of the property. The building is wood construction, rectangular in plan with a low pitched roof and a granite foundation (visible only on the north and east elevations.) It is sited on a small knoll in the center of the park.
The exterior is wood fashioned to simulate masonry through the use of flushboard siding and composition ornament. Each facade is embellished with neo-classical trim to create an exterior in which every side displays important architectural features. A wood balustrade extends around the perimeter of the roof. The principal elevation (north) is five bays with a two story circular portico in the center. The middle three bays have tri- partite square headed windows on the first floor and tripartite round arched windows on the second. The two end bays project slightly from the plane of the wall with quoins at the ground floor level and paired lonic pilasters above. These end pavilions are further distinguished from the center bays by having square headed windows surmounted by oculi draped in garlands, as opposed to the Palladian windows on the upper floor.
As originally designed, the first story, which contained the library, was thereby clearly delineated on the exterior from the piano nobile, which contained the theater. The entrance portico consists of wood piers supporting round arches with keystones. Circular brick steps lead to the entrance sheltered by the portico. The door is flanked sidelights surmounted by a round arch. Both the sidelights and the arch have leaded glass lights. Small double hung sash flank the doorway. The original wood door has been replaced by one of metal with glass panels The opposite elevation, facing south, is nearly identical, the principal difference being the absence of an entrance through the portico. Instead there are square headed windows with large eight over eight double hung sash. The 1962-63 concrete addition, which is only partially above grade, is visible on this side of the building.
By manipulating the topography the architects avoided obscuring from view the historic elevation of the building. (Continued) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number7 Page2 Peabody Institute Danvers (Essex County) Massachusetts The east elevation originally contained the entrance to the theater. Paired Tuscan columns support what was originally a porte cochere that in 1980-81 received an infill of multi-pane lights and simulated balustrades. The columns support a full entablature and roof balustrade. Directly above in the center of this three bay elevation is a large Palladian window set beneath a louvered fan. The entire window is framed by paired lonic pilasters supporting an entablature and pediment.
The two flanking round arched triple hung sash are embellished with garlands, while below at the first floor level are oval windows with decorative multi-pane lights. Quoins supporting pilasters match the end pavilions of the two long elevations. The west elevation is similar to the east facade, although there is no porte cochere, columns or pediment. The fenestration is simplified, as is the design of the central feature, the Palladian Window. Two exits at either side contained paired wooden doors. The interior has been altered by the elimination of the theater and the expansion of the library. As originally designed, the interior spaces were organized to accommodate these two distinct functions. The auditorium entrance was beneath the porte cochere on the south side of the building, which has been enclosed with multi-pane glazing and converted into a reading room.
The original oak double doors have been removed but the entry retains Corinthian columns supporting an entablature and fanlight. Opposite is a doorway leading into the library whose entrance is framed by pilasters supporting an entablature and pediment. Included within this aedicula are the former ticket offices, now converted into a closet and telephone booth. To the left in this hallway, which runs perpendicular to the entrance from the porte cochere, is the one remaining staircase to the theater, now leading to the two upper floors of the library. The balustrade and newel post are in the Georgian Revival style. The staircase on the opposite end of the hall was replaced by book stacks and bathrooms. The doorway in the hall which leads to the library circulation area passes through a small vestibule which has a vaulted ceiling and doorways on all four sides.
On the south side is the Director's office, originally the Trustees Room, which contains a fireplace with bolection moldings, composition ornament, and paneling. Opposite on the north is a reading room, originally allocated for museum exhibits, which contains original woodwork, including a cornice molding. The vestibule itself has a domed ceiling ornamented with a floral motif and pilasters supporting the vaulted ceiling. (Continued) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 _Page 3 Peabody Institute Danvers (Essex County) Massachusetts Continuing straight on axis with the porte cochere entrance is the main circulation desk in a large rectangular room which runs between both circular porticos on the north and south sides of the building.
This space retains is original function, although the reading room is now the magazine room and the book circulation areas have been reconfigured with a new staircase added for access to the upper floors. The main entrance from the exterior is through the north portico. The lobby in front of the circulation desk and the adjoining magazine room contains much of the decorative woodwork found in the building. Doorways with pilasters supporting a cornice or a full pediment, wainscot, and transom lights with decorative leaded glass designs embellish this area of the library. There is also a fireplace with a neo-classical mantel in the former reading room end of the building, which includes the glazed end of the circular portico on the south side of the building which looks out on to the park and mill pond.
Fittingly located in the center of the lobby are two niches, one with a bust of George Peabody and the other with a bust of his son, George Augustus Peabody. Above each figure are inscriptions framed in oval designs of garlands fabricated in composition ornament. The west end of the building, originally a stack area, has been converted for offices, workrooms and to accommodate a staircase and elevator shaft. The auditorium space, which was converted for additional library use by the addition of two floors, survives only in the ornamentation on the upper walls and ceiling visible on the third floor. The domed ceiling is intact, as are the upper sections of pilasters and entablatures, all embellished with Renaissance style composition The first remodeling of the building occurred in 1961-62, Rich & Tucker, Architects.
The first floor delivery room and stack rooms were opened up by removing partitions and installing a new charge desk. The basement was also excavated for a children's room, storage, and administrative uses. A major renovation followed in 1980-81, Oscar Padgen, architect. The auditorium was sub-divided with the installation of an additional floor, creating 6,000 square feet of space. An underground wing provided another 12,000 square feet. This new space was used as follows: The installation of an elevator and a new staircase in the former librarian's office (which was moved to what was originally the Trustees Room and had later served as the reference room); reconfiguring the stack area for audio collections and administration; adding second and third floor reference and stack areas, as well a meeting rooms; and allocating the basement for closed storage and mechanical systems.
The new underground wing contains the children's room, a meeting room with kitchen, and the archival center. (Continued) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number_7 Page 4 Peabody Institute Danvers (Essex County) Massachusetts Archaeological Description Although no prehistoric sites are located on the nominated property, a high potential exists that sites are present. Thirteen documented prehistoric sites are known in the general area(within one mile). Additional sites are also expected based on favorable locationalcriteria for the parcel and area including good drainage, level to moderate slope and close proximity to wetlands. The Institute is located in an area near various types of freshwater wetlands and a marine related ecosystem.
Each of the above characteristics, the size of the property and the availability of open space indicates a high potential for the recovery of prehistoric resources. There is also a moderate to high potential for the recovery of historic archaeological resources on the property. Archaeological resources may survive related to the Samuel Putnam Farm, present in the area during the 1gt* century and possibly earlier. No structures or landscape features have been identified related to this resource to date. Structural remains may also survive from an 1866 Gothic Library originally constructed at this site which burned in 1890. Archaeological testing can determine the extent to which the present Institute building was built on the footprint of the original 1866 structure and whether or not survivals remain from the earlier building.
Archaeological evidence of the 1890 fire should also exist providing stratigraphic markers between the present and past structures. Structural remains from outbuildings and occupational related features (trash pits, privies, wells) related to the Putnam Farm and the earlier Library may also be present. (End) Peabody Institute Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance