From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 RECEIVED 2280 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 9le United States Department of the Interior National Park Service JAN / 3 1998 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.
Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name other names/site number Fisher-Richardson House 2. Location street & number 354 Willow Street n/a not for Publication city or town Mansfield N/A _ vicinity state_Massachusetts code_MA county Bristol code_005 zip code_02048 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that thisk nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property Emeets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally O statewide [Nocally. (- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) udits B. MeDonough Signature of certifying official/Title Judith B. McDonough, Executive Director 1172998 Masssachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. (O See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: Mentered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Date of Action 2/11/99 Fisher-Richardson House Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) _ private X public-local _ public-State _ public-Federal Category of Property (Check only one box) X building(s) _ district _ site _ structure _object Bristol, MA County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing 1 1 Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: Single Dwelling buildings _ sites structures 1 objects 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 0 Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) RECREATION AND CULTURE: Museum 7. Description rchitectural Classificatio inter categones from instruction: Colonial Colonial Revival . Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation stone walls weather board roof shingle other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 10-900-e 8-86 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - / Page - OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 Fisher-Richardson House Mansfield (Bristol County) Massachusetts 7.
DESCRIPTION Willow Street is a long curving street running from the northwest to the southeast between two of the town's primary north-south routes, South Main and School streets, south of the town center. The Fisher- Richardson House sits on a small lot measuring 34,700 square feet within an area that was developed primarily in the mid-twentieth century. A handful of early buildings survive along the road to the west of the Fisher-Richardson House and east of the Rumford River, including an ample Italianate end house with connecting barn, a smaller altered end house, and a hip-roofed Federal ell house. Nearby on Geneva Street is a small Fisher and Richardson family cemetery.
At the east end of Willow Street, near the densely settled South Main Street afe a cluster of mid-twentieth-century Colonial Revival houses of large saltbox sits to the west of the Fisher-Richardson House, while three Colonial Revival capes are ranch and split level form. The Fisher-Richardson House sits close to the road at the front center of the small grassy lawn. The roof ridge of the house parallels the roadway and the house presently faces to the south. A small number of perennials and annuals surround the house in spring and summer, but there are no larger foundation plantings. The lot is bordered by deciduous and evergreen trees. The front of the lot has no sidewalk or fence. To the rear of the house, a post and rail fence divides the rear third of the lot from the front. A door, and windows in each lateral wall.
A number of outbuildings survived in deteriorated condition on the house lot when restoration was undertaken, including a small New England-style barn at the east side, a large carriage house in the English barn form in the center, and a small gabled shed to the west. All were demolished in 1930. The overall dimensions of the Fisher-Richardson House are about forty-five feet in length and about twenty-six feet in depth. The walls of the house are covered in overlapping weatherboard, set with an average of six inches to the weather, and unfinished. Its gambrel roof is covered with closer-set shingles Its facade measures six bays in width, with its primary entry located to the right or east of center in bay tour.
Constructed in two stages, the right or eastern portion, consisting of the entry bay and two eastern window bays, was the first built in the mid eighteenth century, followed by the section marked by the western three window bays at the end of the eighteenth century. Two brick chimneys sit on the roof ridge, near the center of the building. The house's side elevations are sparsely lit, with two regular openings, one for each tier of rooms on the first floor, and a single window lighting the garret story. On the eastern elevation, two first-floor windows are found; on the western elevation, a secondary door (continued) NPS Form 10-900-8 8-86 United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 2 Page OMB Approvel No.
1024-0018 Fisher-Richardson House Mansfield (Bristol County) Massachusetts provides entry to the front room, and a window is positioned in the rear. The rear elevation is, as is common, the most irregular, with a door and two nearby windows positioned in the older eastern half and two more widely spaced windows positioned in the newer portion. The windows are all painted, six- over-six double-hung sash set in plain cases with angled lintels. The doors are all board set into simple rrounds. The fieldstone foundation is obscured by the present grade. A low bulkhead is located off tl ont portion of the east lateral wall. The house's well is located quite close to the west lateral door ar is currently covered with a wooden surround. A well sweep is located to the rear of the well. The majority of these materials were put in place during the 1930 restoration of the house.
southeastern Massachusetts during the colonial period and later. In this method, a house frame of rather than employing studs between these major members, this construction method substituted thick planks set vertically and spiked into the sills and plates. Much of the house's post and beam frame can be viewed from its interior, revealing two distinct framing systems. In the older eastern portion, the house frame is composed following traditional structural patterns using the bay system to determine the plan, a chimney bay and a wider room bay in both the front and rear piles. Corner and interior posts mark these structural bays, sitting on sills and foundation, tied with surrounding plates, a bridging girt dividing the front from the rear pile, and a binding summer beam.
Although some sections of the frame were replaced during restoration, enough' survives to document a smooth hewn frame that may originally have been exposed. The newer western portion employs a different frame, in this instance composed of two rooms of equal depth from front to rear and with two equal-sized bays. It shares its eastern posts with the original house, its new posts marking the corners and bays. The chimney was located in the rear pile set toward the central girt rather than in a special chimney bay. In the design of its frame the addition to the house employs the Hemenway--or square--plan, identified first in the Barre, Massachusetts, area and since then noted in many parts of New England. The éast portion of the house has a stone cellar of about six feet in depth beneath it.
Both the old and new roofs are similarly constructed, employing an unusual and exceptionally simple version of a gambrel roof frame. Trusses were built of common rafters and collars at the level of the break in the roof's two slopes, but no purlins join these trusses. portion has four trusses, the newer portion has five trusses, set with the eastern one close to the original end elevation The conjectural plans for the Fisher-Richardson House, provided at the time of restoration, are somewhat unusual. For the first phase of the house's life, its room arrangement was a common one: a single large front room, two smaller ones to the rear, with a lobby entry before the chimney. The reconstructed plan, however, provides only one firebox in the original chimney, creating an oxymoronic kitchen with no fire in the rear pile. The construction of the new western section added four new rooms.
In the front pile, the addition included a large room adjacent to the original house and a small room in the outer corner with its own exterior door. In the rear pile, the outer corner included a moderate-sized room, with a small pantry and a small baffle next to the original house. The off-center chimney provided heat to two of the added rooms--the large front room and the rear outer room--and, most unusually, added a third firebox in the small baffle created by the space adjacent to the chimney bay of the original house and open to the rear central kitchen of the original section. Unheated spaces in the new addition included the small front room, known to the house's nineteenth-century owners as "chaos," and the rear pantry. The removal of the original chimney and the substitution of a through stair passage is conjectured for this period as well.
(continued) - pPs Fomi 10-900a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Fisher-Richardson House Mansfield (Bristol County) Massachusetts Section number 7 Page 3 UMo nyrura im iuTva Only one side of the boards was finished in this way, creating a plainer side for secondary rooms. Well- preserved sections of paneling were replaced in the house, while worn and missing pieces were reconstructed. Mantels were reconstructed for the chimneys and a new set boiler added to the new chimney in the kitchen. New floors were added in several of the rooms. The house is furnished with the collections of the Mansfield Historical Society, including a range of sample furniture, decorative and useful items, display cases, and paper artifacts affixed to the walls.
Archaeological Description A high probability exists for locating prehistoric resources on the Fisher-Richardson House property Six prehistoric sites are recorded in the general area (within one mile) including one site along the Rumford River less than 1000-2000 feet from the property. The physical characteristics of the property, a well drained, level terrace adjacent to an unnamed pond and tributary wetlands of the Rumford River, are also favorable locational criteria for prehistoric settlement and subsistence. Given these factors, the size of the lot (34,700 square feet) and the impacts of housing construction, a moderate to high potential exists for significant prehistoric recoveries on the property. There is a high potential for historic archaeological remains on the property.
Further documentary research combined with archaeological survey and testing can determine the locations for structural remains and dates of construction of several outbuildings around the house which were demolished in 1930. At the time of building restoration a carriage house was present as well as a small barn to the east and small gabled shed to the west. It is possible that all or some these structures date to the original construction of the house, however, it appears more likely they were built later, possibly during or after the 1800 expansion when the house doubled in size. It is likely that structural remains exist on the (end) Fisher-Richardson House Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance