From the record
26 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
93 topographic sheets cover 84 settlements here, and 26 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
26 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.




Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 4 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.
Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,217 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 441 of them, burning about 337 acres. 43 started naturally and 56 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 226 |
| Debris and open burning | 72 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 56 |
| Natural | 43 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 16 |
| Smoking | 12 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 7 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 7 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 2 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 May 2017 | Natural | 6.2 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 26 March 2020 | Equipment and vehicle use | 5.0 acres | Fire Department of New York | NA |
| 15 April 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | NA |
| 15 April 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | NA |
| 15 April 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.2 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 15 April 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.2 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 15 April 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4.2 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 15 April 2009 | Debris and open burning | 4.2 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 263 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 1 injury and about $10,529,250 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 177 |
| Hail | 40 |
| Flash Flood | 28 |
| Flood | 6 |
| Tornado | 4 |
| Heavy Rain | 4 |
| Lightning | 3 |
| Heavy Snow | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1998 | Lightning | Gainesville | 1 hurt | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Flash Flood | Arcade | $4,500,000 | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Tornado (F2) | Orangeville Center | $1,000,000 | no account filed |
| July 2022 | Tornado (EF2) | Java Center | $750,000 | A tornado touched down in Wyoming County at approximately 10:40AM EDT in the town of Java just southwest of the intersection of NY Route 78 and Chaffee Rd. The tornado then moved along an east-northeast path near NY Route 78 for approximately 10 miles before dissipating in the western portion of the Town of Gainesville just west of NY Route 19 at about 10:55 AM EDT. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 15 minutes.||The tornado reached a maximum intensity of EF-2, with winds of 115 mph. The maximum path width was about 500 yards. The majority of the EF-2 rated damage was along the first two miles of the tornado path. This was also the portion of the track with the most consistent and continuous damage. In this portion of the track, the tornado did significant damage to a barn. The older portion of the barn saw its concrete block foundation toppled and the structure itself moved about 25 feet. The newer portion of the barn was entirely destroyed. Multiple hard and softwood trees were uprooted or saw their trunks sheared off as the tornado tracked along NY Route 78 until it got to|about Pleasant Valley Road. ||Damage became all EF-1 or lower rated to the east of Pleasant Valley Road through Hermitage. This included a few uprooted softwood trees and some minor wall damage to a structure on Shaw Road. ||As the tornado crossed from the Town of Wethersfield and into the western portion of the Town of Gainesville, damage became much less continuous and likely indicative of a discontinuous path of the tornado. All damage on this eastern extend of the path was minor tree damage and rated EF-0 before damage ceased about one mile west|of NY Route 19. |
| August 2003 | Flash Flood | Perry | $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Flash Flood | Warsaw | $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Flash Flood | Arcade | $250,000 | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Flash Flood | Attica | $250,000 | no account filed |
| September 2000 | Flash Flood | Java Center | $175,000 | no account filed |
| September 2000 | Flash Flood | Arcade | $175,000 | no account filed |
| June 2015 | Flash Flood | Pearl Creek | $150,000 | no account filed |
| January 1999 | Heavy Snow | Bliss | $150,000 | no account filed |
| June 2015 | Flash Flood | Perry | $100,000 | no account filed |
| May 2015 | Flash Flood | Warsaw | $100,000 | no account filed |
| May 2011 | Flash Flood | Attica | $75,000 | no account filed |
| May 2011 | Flash Flood | North Java | $75,000 | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Lightning | Warsaw | $75,000 | no account filed |
| August 2000 | Flash Flood | Arcade | $75,000 | no account filed |
| April 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $50,000 | A cold front pushed a line of thunderstorms across extreme Western New York during the early morning hours. Winds gusted to 64 mph at Kenmore and 60 mph at the Buffalo Airport. The thunderstorm winds downed power, telephone, and cable television lines. |
| June 2014 | Flash Flood | Bennington | $50,000 | no account filed |
| September 2000 | Flash Flood | Sheldon Center | $50,000 | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Flash Flood | Arcade | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pike | $50,000 | no account filed |
| August 2008 | Flash Flood | Castile | $45,000 | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Flash Flood | Warsaw | $35,000 | no account filed |
| September 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Attica | $30,000 | Thunderstorm winds caused substantial damage to trees at a golf course. |
| July 2017 | Flash Flood | Bennington | $30,000 | no account filed |
| June 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bennington | $30,000 | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Flash Flood | Varysburg | $30,000 | no account filed |
| July 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Arcade | $30,000 | no account filed |
| June 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairview | $25,000 | A house was damaged by downed trees at Lakeshore Drive and West Springbrook Road. |
| May 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cowlesville | $25,000 | Thunderstorms winds downed powerlines in Cowlesville. |
| March 2007 | Flood | Portageville | $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Attica | $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Portageville | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Flash Flood | Wyoming | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1991 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| July 1965 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| July 1999 | Hail | Perry | $22,000 | no account filed |
| January 2017 | Flood | Portageville | $20,000 | Genesee River at Portageville crested at 19.73' at 6:45 AM EST on January 13. Flood stage is 19 feet. |
| December 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $20,000 | Emergency Managment reported power poles down. |
| August 2011 | Lightning | West Middleburg | $20,000 | no account filed |
| January 2010 | Flood | Portage | $20,000 | no account filed |
| July 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Arcade | $20,000 | no account filed |
| May 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $20,000 | no account filed |
| August 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Arcade | $18,000 | no account filed |
| July 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Eagle | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported damage from thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bennington | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Bliss | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Pike | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Strykersville | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sheldon Corners | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Eagle | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down by thunderstorm winds. |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Strykersville | $15,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees on Perry Road and Route 78. |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Attica Center | $15,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees and wires at the intersection of Exchange and Glor Roads. |
| June 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Warsaw | $15,000 | Law Enforcement reported trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| July 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Eagle | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down. |
| December 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Arcade | $15,000 | Emergency Managment reported tree damage in Arcade. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 43 workings inside this county. 10 still produce and 33 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Salt | 29 |
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 12 |
| Natural Gas | 6 |
| Bromine | 2 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middlebury Brinefield | Bromine | Past Producer | Brine | |
| Silver Springs Plant | Bromine | Past Producer | Brine | |
| F.Fagan No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| J.B.Murphy No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| J.Q.Adams No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| K.Davis No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| S P Cox #2 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| W.A.Hawley No.1 Well | Salt, Natural Gas | Past Producer | ||
| Dobson Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Geyers Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Han-Kin Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Schmidts Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Town Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Welch Bros Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| A.Kerr Bros.& Co.Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Bliss Salt Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Bradley Salt Co.Salt Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| C.W.Jeffries No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Castile Salt Co.Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Duncan Salt Co.Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| F.Eaton Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Gainesville Salt Co.Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| J.Broughton No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| J.Harding No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| J.Mattison Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| K.R.Wilson No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| L.C.Wilkie Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| M.Chase No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Middlebury Brinefield | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Miller Salt Co.Salt Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Morton Salt Co.Salt Well No.13. | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Morton Salt/ Silver Springs Plant | Salt | Unknown | ||
| Moulton Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Perry Salt Co.Salt Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Salt Vale No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Silver Springs Wells | Salt | Past Producer | ||
| Wm.J.Armstrong No.1 Well | Salt | Past Producer |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Middlebury town · 14591 · Near Jenkins Hill · Dale quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14054 · On Middlebury Brook · Dale quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Bennington town · 14011 · On French Brook · Cowlesville quadrangle
15 sheets, 1905 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14591 · Near Titus Hill · Wyoming quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Java town · 14009 · On Beaver Meadow Creek · Strykersville quadrangle
15 sheets, 1923 to 1984
Sheldon town · 14167 · Near Stony Brook Glen · Johnsonburg quadrangle
14 sheets, 1923 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14591 · Near Handyside Gulf · Wyoming quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14591 · Near Kingsley Knoll · Wyoming quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14569 · Near Kennedy Gulf · Dale quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Gainesville town · 14550 · On Cotton Creek · Warsaw quadrangle
17 sheets, 1905 to 1984
Castile town · 14549 · On Silver Lake Inlet · Castile quadrangle
17 sheets, 1905 to 1984
Gainesville town · 14550 · On Cotton Creek · Castile quadrangle
17 sheets, 1905 to 1984
Covington town · 14525 · Near Pikes Peak · Wyoming quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Sheldon town · 14145 · On Glade Creek · Strykersville quadrangle
15 sheets, 1923 to 1984
Warsaw town · 14591 · Near Jenkins Hill · Dale quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Middlebury town · 14054 · Near Skates Hill · Dale quadrangle
19 sheets, 1904 to 1984
Warsaw town · 14569 · Near Frog Hollow · Castile quadrangle
17 sheets, 1905 to 1984