Central Square, New York
22 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Hastings town. It lies in ZIP code area 13036. The Survey maps it on the Central Square quadrangle. 1,862 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 449 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1905 to 1985The same ground, surveyed 80 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Population over time
2 figuresCentral Square grew from 1,848 to 1,862 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,848 | |
| 2020 | 1,862 | +14 (+1%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
8 surveys from 22 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1905 USGS Mexico quadrangle1:62500, 6 printings
- 1943 USGS Central Square quadrangle1:31680
- 1949 USGS Central Square quadrangle1:25000
- 1956 USGS Central Square quadrangle1:24000, 5 printings
- 1960 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1961 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1965 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000
- 1985 USGS Syracuse quadrangle1:100000, 3 printings
Fires near this place
136 since 2000Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 136 fires within 5 miles of Central Square between 2000 and 2020, burning about 89 acres in total. 8 started naturally. 18 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 73 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 18 |
| Debris and open burning | 13 |
| Smoking | 10 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 10 |
| Natural | 8 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 2 |
| Other causes | 1 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 September 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 24 September 2018 | Smoking | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 18 September 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 17 September 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 10 September 2017 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 31 August 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 31 August 2007 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 29 August 2016 | Misuse of fire by a minor | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
2 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Central Square: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hogback Road Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Weaver Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
22 since 1994Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Central Square in 22 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 11 thunderstorm wind, 10 hail, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1994 | Tornado (F0) | Central Square | $50,000 | Afternoon thunderstorms produced hail up to one inch in diameter. Trees and wires were downed by a weak tornado in Central Square. The tornado also destroyed a garage. |
| August 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $15,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees on Elderberry Lane. |
| August 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $15,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees on Gildner Road. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $15,000 | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $15,000 | no account filed |
| July 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $10,000 | A trained spotter reported trees downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| September 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $10,000 | no account filed |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $5,000 | Trees and wires downed in the Town of Central Square. |
| July 2010 | Hail | Central Square | $5,000 | no account filed |
| April 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $2,000 | Trees and powerlines downed. |
| July 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $2,000 | Trees were downed over Bradbury Road. |
| May 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $2,000 | Trees and lines were downed. |
| July 1996 | Hail | Central Square | $2,000 | no account filed |
| September 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Central Square | $500 | A tree was downed in Hastings at State Route 49 and Canterbury Way. |
| August 2023 | Hail | Central Square | - | Received a public report of large hail through social media with a photo. Report was relayed by broadcast media. |
| May 2022 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| May 2022 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| August 2017 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| May 2017 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| May 2017 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| May 2013 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
| May 2013 | Hail | Central Square | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mud Settlement | 1.7 miles | 19 | |
| Hastings Center | 2.1 miles | 22 | |
| Mallory | 3.0 miles | 19 | |
| Big Bay | 3.1 miles | 29 | |
| Caughdenoy | 3.4 miles | 22 | |
| Whig Hill | 3.8 miles | 19 | |
| Bardeen Corners | 4.1 miles | 22 | |
| West Monroe | 4.2 miles | 19 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Central Square | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q3459830 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 946322. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.







