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Central Square, New York

22 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Hastings town. It lies in ZIP code area 13036. The Survey maps it on the Central Square quadrangle. 1,862 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 449 feet above sea level.

Central Square within Oswego County

Then and now

1905 to 1985

The same ground, surveyed 80 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Central Square, surveyed 1985
Topographic sheet of Central Square, surveyed 1905

Population over time

2 figures

Central Square grew from 1,848 to 1,862 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20101,848
20201,862+14 (+1%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 22 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

136 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 136 fires within 5 miles of Central Square between 2000 and 2020, burning about 89 acres in total. 8 started naturally. 18 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined73
Arson/incendiarism18
Debris and open burning13
Smoking10
Misuse of fire by a minor10
Natural8
Equipment and vehicle use2
Other causes1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
24 September 2018Smokingunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
18 September 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
17 September 2008Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
10 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
31 August 2010Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
31 August 2007Arson/incendiarismunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
29 August 2016Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Oswego County

Mines and quarries near this place

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Central Square: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hogback Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Weaver PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Oswego County

Storms near this place

22 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Central Square in 22 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 11 thunderstorm wind, 10 hail, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1994Tornado (F0)Central Square$50,000Afternoon thunderstorms produced hail up to one inch in diameter. Trees and wires were downed by a weak tornado in Central Square. The tornado also destroyed a garage.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees on Elderberry Lane.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees on Gildner Road.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$15,000no account filed
June 2002Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$15,000no account filed
July 2013Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$10,000A trained spotter reported trees downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 1998Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$10,000no account filed
March 2025Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$5,000Trees and wires downed in the Town of Central Square.
July 2010HailCentral Square$5,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$2,000Trees and powerlines downed.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$2,000Trees were downed over Bradbury Road.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$2,000Trees and lines were downed.
July 1996HailCentral Square$2,000no account filed
September 2023Thunderstorm WindCentral Square$500A tree was downed in Hastings at State Route 49 and Canterbury Way.
August 2023HailCentral Square-Received a public report of large hail through social media with a photo. Report was relayed by broadcast media.
May 2022HailCentral Square-no account filed
May 2022HailCentral Square-no account filed
August 2017HailCentral Square-no account filed
May 2017HailCentral Square-no account filed
May 2017HailCentral Square-no account filed
May 2013HailCentral Square-no account filed
May 2013HailCentral Square-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Oswego County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Mud Settlement1.7 miles19
Hastings Center2.1 miles22
Mallory3.0 miles19
Big Bay3.1 miles29
Caughdenoy3.4 miles22
Whig Hill3.8 miles19
Bardeen Corners4.1 miles22
West Monroe4.2 miles19

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Central SquareAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q3459830The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 946322. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.