BlockBefore

Fredonia, New York

19 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1900 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Pomfret town. It lies in ZIP code area 14063. The Survey maps it on the Dunkirk quadrangle. 9,585 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 722 feet above sea level.

Fredonia within Chautauqua County

Then and now

1900 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 86 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Fredonia, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Fredonia, surveyed 1900

On record in Fredonia

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 2 records

Population over time

2 figures

Fredonia fell from 11,230 to 9,585 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201011,230
20209,585-1,645 (-15%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 19 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

253 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 253 fires within 5 miles of Fredonia between 2000 and 2020, burning about 180 acres in total. 11 started naturally. 45 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined138
Arson/incendiarism45
Debris and open burning38
Natural11
Equipment and vehicle use10
Smoking7
Recreation and ceremony2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
9 September 2004Naturalunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
7 September 2002Arson/incendiarismunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
6 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkNA
5 September 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
26 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkNA
22 September 2016Smokingunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
17 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Chautauqua County

Mines and quarries near this place

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Fredonia: 1 producer, 1 plant, 1 prospect. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Salt. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Allegheny Ludlum/ Dunkirk, N.Y.IronPlant
Johnson No.1 WellSaltProspect
Peck Gravel BankSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Chautauqua County

Storms near this place

21 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fredonia in 21 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 12 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 2 lightning, 2 heavy rain. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1994Tornado (F1)Fredonia2 hurt, $500,000no account filed
August 1994Thunderstorm WindFredonia$50,000no account filed
November 2013Thunderstorm WindFredonia$45,000The media reported an apartment damaged by a falling tree.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindFredonia$40,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindFredonia$35,000no account filed
September 2013LightningFredonia$25,000Lightning started a barn on fire.
July 2003LightningFredonia$25,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindFredonia$15,000no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindFredonia$15,000no account filed
January 2012Thunderstorm WindFredonia$12,000Law enforcement reported trees and power lines down.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindFredonia$10,000Multiple trees and wires were downed in Fredonia.
July 2010Flash FloodFredonia$10,000no account filed
October 2018Flash FloodFredonia$5,000Route 20 near Fredonia was reported to be flooded.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindFredonia$2,000Power poles snapped due to thunderstorm winds.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindFredonia$2,000Trees and wires were reported down.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindFredonia$1,000A few trees were downed in the Fredonia area.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindFredonia$1,000Multiple trees were reported down.
July 2018Flash FloodFredonia$1,000Portions of several downtown streets closed due to flooding.
July 2018Heavy RainFredonia-Rainfall of 2.16 inches reported in 90 minutes.
July 2018Heavy RainFredonia-Rainfall of 3.40 inches total.
April 2019HailFredonia-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Chautauqua County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Cordova1.3 miles19
Reed Corners1.5 miles19
Laona1.9 miles19
Dunkirk2.7 miles19
Cowdens Corner3.6 miles19
Lamberton3.8 miles18
Van Buren Bay4.0 miles18
Shumla4.1 miles19

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on FredoniaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q3461541The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 950652. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.