Mexico, New York
18 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Mexico town. It lies in ZIP code area 13114. It stands on Black Creek. The Survey maps it on the Mexico quadrangle. 1,531 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 415 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1905 to 1985The same ground, surveyed 80 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Mexico
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 12 of 17 shown
Leonard Ames Farmhouselisted 1991
Orson Ames Houselisted 2001
Peter Chandler Houselisted 1991
Fowler-Loomis Houselisted 1991
Hamilton Farmsteadlisted 1991
Mexico Academy and Central Schoollisted 1991
Mexico Stone Store, Thelisted 2010
Mexico Village Historic Districtlisted 1991
Timothy Skinner Houselisted 1991
Stillman Farmsteadlisted 1991
Thayer Farmsteadlisted 1991
Asa and Caroline Wing Houselisted 2001
Population over time
2 figuresMexico fell from 1,624 to 1,531 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,624 | |
| 2020 | 1,531 | -93 (-6%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 18 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1905 USGS Mexico quadrangle1:62500, 6 printings
- 1943 USGS Mexico quadrangle1:31680
- 1956 USGS Mexico quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1960 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1961 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1965 USGS Rochester quadrangle1:250000
- 1985 USGS Syracuse quadrangle1:100000, 3 printings
Fires near this place
104 since 2003Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 104 fires within 5 miles of Mexico between 2003 and 2020, burning about 76 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 25 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 61 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 25 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 8 |
| Smoking | 6 |
| Natural | 2 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 September 2007 | Smoking | 2.0 acres | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 9 August 2016 | Smoking | 1.3 acres | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 8 August 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 25 August 2013 | Natural | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 20 August 2016 | Smoking | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 15 August 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
| 9 July 2017 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | N/A |
| 4 July 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Fire Department of New York | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
1 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Mexico: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.R. Dewitt, Inc. Gp-4 Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
24 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Mexico in 24 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 18 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 2 flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 1993 | Tornado (F0) | Mexico | $50,000 | An isolated severe thunderstorm moved along the northeast portion of Oswego County. The initial damage from the storm, determined to be caused by strong thunderstorm winds, occurred in Texas where a large tree was blown onto a house. The resident there also reported golfball-size hail at the time. The thunderstorm then spawned a weak tornado which caused only tree damage for a path of 1 to 1.5 miles. |
| August 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $20,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree which damaged a truck. |
| October 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| May 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $15,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $15,000 | Trained spotters reported trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| August 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $10,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| August 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $10,000 | Law enforcement reported trees and wires down. |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $10,000 | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $10,000 | no account filed |
| September 2010 | Flood | Mexico | $8,000 | no account filed |
| September 2010 | Flood | Mexico | $8,000 | no account filed |
| August 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $8,000 | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $8,000 | no account filed |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $2,000 | Trees and wires downed in the Town of Mexico. |
| May 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $2,000 | Trees and wires downed on Pumphouse Rd. |
| July 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $2,000 | Tree and wires downed. |
| June 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $2,000 | Trees and wires downed in the Town of Mexico. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $2,000 | Trees and wires were downed. |
| May 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $1,000 | Tree and wires down on a driveway. |
| October 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $1,000 | Trees were reported down. |
| August 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Mexico | $1,000 | Tree and wires were reported down on Smithers Rd. |
| July 2023 | Flash Flood | Mexico | - | Ames Street is closed due to flooding. |
| July 2023 | Flash Flood | Mexico | - | County Route 41 in Mexico is closed due to flooding. |
| July 2023 | Flash Flood | Mexico | - | State Route 104 closed in Mexico between Emery Road and Standpipe Road due to flooding. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prattham | 2.6 miles | 18 | |
| Arthur | 2.7 miles | 18 | |
| North Church Corner | 3.2 miles | 22 | |
| Wellwood | 3.4 miles | 21 | |
| Texas | 3.9 miles | 12 | |
| Vermilion | 3.9 miles | 21 | |
| Graftons Square | 4.3 miles | 18 | |
| Maple View | 4.4 miles | 18 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Mexico | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q3460612 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 957047. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.






