Olean, New York

• Open map evidence
• Research guide
• Cattaraugus County

The same ground, surveyed 88 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

1898 1986

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 10 records

• Beardsley-Oliver Houselisted 2008
• Conklin Mountain Houselisted 1998
• Oak Hill Park Historic Districtlisted 1997
• Olean Armorylisted 1995
• Olean Public Librarylisted 1985
• Olean School #10listed 2010
• St. Stephen's Episcopal Church Complexlisted 2001
• Temple B'Nai Israellisted 2012
• Union and State Streets Historic Districtlisted 2015
• US Post Office-Oleanlisted 1989

Olean fell from 14,452 to 13,937 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

• 1898 USGS Olean quadrangle1:62500, 5 printings
• 1938 USGS Olean quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
• 1943 USGS Olean quadrangle1:62500
• 1960 USGS Buffalo quadrangle1:250000
• 1961 USGS Olean quadrangle1:24000, 3 printings
• 1962 USGS Buffalo quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
• 1967 USGS Buffalo quadrangle1:250000
• 1973 USGS Buffalo quadrangle1:250000
• 1986 USGS Olean quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 173 fires within 5 miles of Olean between 1992 and 2019, burning about 165 acres in total. 16 started naturally. 22 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

• Crestview
• Gardens of Brother Leo
• Glen of Saint Clare
• Homer Hill
• Saint Bonaventure
• Seneca Heights

Every fire recorded in Cattaraugus County

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Olean: 5 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Every working recorded in Cattaraugus County

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Olean in 50 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 33 thunderstorm wind, 7 flash flood, 3 hail, 3 flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

Every storm recorded in Cattaraugus County

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 959338. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.