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Photograph of Gomez Mill House
Photograph by Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Mill House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. 14 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1893.

From the record

“The Gomez Mill House is located in the Town of Newburgh, New York, USA, on Mill House Road a short distance off US 9W, just south of the Orange-Ulster county line. Over 300 years old, it is the earliest known surviving Jewish dwelling in North America and the oldest home in Orange County listed on the National Register of Historic Places.”

Wikipedia article Gomez Mill House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 187 National Register listings published here for Orange County · listed in 1973 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. Mill House Rd., Newburgh, 12542
  • When was it listed? January 1973
  • Category. building
  • Town. Newburgh town
  • National Register reference number. 73001245 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1893 to 1993

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 100 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Mill House, surveyed 1993
Topographic sheet covering Mill House, surveyed 1893

Fires near this property

462 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 462 fires within 5 miles of Mill House between 1995 and 2020, burning about 568 acres in total. 36 started naturally. 66 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined245
Arson/incendiarism66
Smoking46
Natural36
Debris and open burning19
Equipment and vehicle use17
Misuse of fire by a minor11
Recreation and ceremony9
Power generation/transmission/distribution9
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 1999Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresNew York Forest Rangersnot named
7 September 2009Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
6 September 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
6 September 2016Equipment and vehicle use1.3 acresFire Department of New YorkN/A
6 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
6 September 2014Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
6 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
6 September 1995Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresNew York Forest Rangersnot named

Every fire recorded in Orange County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 26 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 26 workings within 5 miles of Mill House: 20 past producers, 6 producers. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Stone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clinton QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Limonite Mine No. Hj-024IronPast ProducerLimonite
Limonite Mine No. Hj-024.IronPast Producer
Unnamed Fe MineIronPast ProducerResidual
Limestone Rock Quarries No. Hj-018StonePast Producer
Limestone Rock Quarry No. Hj-016StoneProducerUnknown
Limestone Rock Quarry No. Hj-017StonePast Producer
Limestone Rock Quarry No. Hj-021StonePast Producer
Cedar Cliff QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Clay Pit No. Hj-019ClayProducerClay

Every working recorded in Orange County

Storms near this property

43 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Newburgh, the town this property stands in, in 43 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 27 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 5 flash flood, 2 lightning. The reports record 1 death and 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh1 killed, 1 hurt, $5,000Tree down on Robinson Avenue / Route 9 W near the New Windsor town line crushing a car. An 11 year old girl inside the car was killed.
June 2011HailNewburgh$750,000Quarter to golf ball size hail was reported throughout the town of Newburgh. Numerous car dealerships reported damage to vehicles and one dealership reported the hail damaged the roof over its service facility.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindWest Newburgh$80,000Shingles and tar paper blown off the roofs of numerous houses on Meriline Avenue. In addition...numerous trees down on houses and cars.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$25,000Trees down with cars and buildings damaged on 1st Street between Lutheran Street and City Terrace.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$20,000Roof off of the Hotel Imperial at Broadway and Robinson Avenue.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$15,000Partial building collapse with a roof blown off on Liberty Street between Washington Street and Ann Street.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$15,000Partial building collapse at South Robinson Avenue and Broadway.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$15,000Dozens of trees, including a few large ones, multiple large tree limbs, and in addition several utility poles and lines were reported down throughout Newburgh.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$10,000Roof cover blown off an abandoned building on Carpenter Avenue near Broadway with bricks on the ground. Partial building collapse.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$7,500A tree fell on a house on North Montgomery Street in Newburgh.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindWest Newburgh$5,000Three foot diameter tree down on van on Union Avenue in New Windsor.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$5,000Multiple trees and power lines were reported down across the town of Newburgh.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$4,000Numerous trees and wires were downed across the town of Newburgh.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$4,000Numerous trees and wires were reported down across the town of Newburgh.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$3,000Tree limbs down with 60 mph wind gust.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$2,000Tree down on wires at City Terrace.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$2,000Portions of Route 300 and 17K were closed due to downed trees.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$1,000Tree down on NY 32 northbound at Ruscitti Road in New Windsor. Alternate lanes of 2 lanes blocked.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$1,000A tree down at the intersection of City Terrace and Van Ness Street.
May 2014LightningNewburgh$1,000Lightning struck a shed in Newburgh, creating a fire that resulted in damage to just the shed.
June 2014LightningWest Newburgh$1,000A tree was struck by lightning on Union Avenue in Newburgh.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$1,000Trees reported down along Broadway.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindNewburgh$1,000A large tree limb was reported down on wires and a house.
July 2020Flash FloodNewburgh-The basement of a house flooded on Wilkin Street between Dupont Avenue and Larter Avenue in Newburgh.
July 2020Flash FloodNewburgh-Four feet of water was reported in the basement of a home on Fullerton Avenue between 1st Street and Galloway Avenue in Newburgh.
July 2020Flash FloodNewburgh-A vehicle was stranded in flood waters on Broadway in Newburgh with the fire department responding.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindWest Newburgh-A 58 mile per hour gust measured by New Windsor mesonet.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-Storm Survey Team confirmed straight line wind damage in Newburgh with numerous trees and wires down. Maximum wind speeds were 90-100 mph.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-High winds downed trees and wires in Newburgh.
July 2012Flash FloodWest Newburgh-A stream overflowed its banks which resulted in swift moving water rushing down Union Ave. in New Windsor.
June 2011Funnel CloudNewburgh-Two funnel clouds were seen about 1 mile east of Newburgh.
September 2010HailNewburgh-Quarter size hail was reported.
September 2010HailNewburgh-Quarter size hail was reported.
June 2009HailNewburgh-Quarter Size hail was reported in Newburgh.
August 2008HailNewburgh-Golfball size hail was reported.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-Trees down.
June 2005Flash FloodNewburgh-Flash flooding closed many roads in the Newburgh area as torrential rain from thunderstorms occurred. Several streets were closed, some of which were covered by 4 feet of water.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-A spotter reported several trees and power lines downed by this storm in New Windsor. A local newspaper showed pictures of several trees up to 5 feet in diameter that were toppled by this storm. Severe winds stripped the roof off a service building at a car dealership on Route 17K in the town of Newburgh.
May 2002HailNewburgh-no account filed
May 1997Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-no account filed
November 1997HailNewburgh-no account filed
May 1995HailNewburgh-no account filed
July 1995Thunderstorm WindNewburgh-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Orange County

Maps showing this location

14 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the middle of the area the National Park Service maps for this listing, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Cosman Family Cemetery1.3 miles2006
Echo Lawn Estate3.1 miles2009
Balmville Cemetery3.2 miles2010
Bloomer-Dailey House and Balmville Tree3.5 miles2000
Maple Lawn4.0 miles1984
Powelton Club4.1 miles1999

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73001245 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Orange CountyAll 187 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.