Pioneer Building

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. 15 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1891.

From the record

“The Pioneer Building is a late nineteenth-century commercial/office structure located on Lawton Street in the Downtown business district of the City of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York. The building is a good example of Neo-Italian Renaissance commercial style and represents an important aspect in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century history of New Rochelle.”
Wikipedia article Pioneer Building (New Rochelle, New York), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 250 National Register listings published here for Westchester County · listed in 1983 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
Address. 14 Lawton St., New Rochelle, 10801
When was it listed? December 1983
Category. building
City. New Rochelle city
Architectural style. Renaissance Revival architecture
National Register reference number. 83004217 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1891 to 1995

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 104 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Pioneer Building, surveyed 1995

Topographic sheet covering Pioneer Building, surveyed 1891

Fires near this property

859 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 859 fires within 5 miles of Pioneer Building between 2000 and 2020, burning about 337 acres in total. 60 started naturally. 62 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause	Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined	570
Smoking	87
Arson/incendiarism	62
Natural	60
Recreation and ceremony	35
Equipment and vehicle use	20
Debris and open burning	18
Power generation/transmission/distribution	3
Other causes	2
Misuse of fire by a minor	2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Date	Cause	Size	Reported by	Name on the report
9 September 2016	Recreation and ceremony	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	N/A
9 September 2015	Arson/incendiarism	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
9 September 2015	Natural	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	N/A
9 September 2010	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2010	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2005	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
8 September 2014	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
8 September 2010	Equipment and vehicle use	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named

Every fire recorded in Westchester County

Storms near this property

6 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names New Rochelle, the town this property stands in, in 6 storm reports between 1996 and 2008: 3 lightning, 3 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

When	Event	Place named	Harm	What the report says
August 2008	Lightning	New Rochelle	$15,000	Lightning struck the steeple of New Rochelle High School, causing significant damage.
July 1996	Lightning	New Rochelle	$5,000	no account filed
June 2008	Thunderstorm Wind	New Rochelle	$2,000	Multiple trees were reported down.
August 2007	Thunderstorm Wind	New Rochelle	-	Wires down at multiple locations including: North Avenue at Quaker Ridge Road, Fairview Place, and Franklin Avenue.
August 2006	Thunderstorm Wind	New Rochelle	-	no account filed
April 1999	Lightning	New Rochelle	-	no account filed

Every storm recorded in Westchester County

Maps showing this location

15 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

1891 USGS Harlem quadrangle1:62500
1897 USGS Harlem quadrangle1:62500 - 4 printings
1898 USGS Harlem quadrangle1:62500
1900 USGS Harlem quadrangle1:62500 - 16 printings
1947 USGS Mt Vernon quadrangle1:24000
1949 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1954 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1956 USGS Mount Vernon quadrangle1:24000 - 2 printings
1957 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1958 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 3 printings
1960 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1966 USGS Mount Vernon quadrangle1:24000 - 4 printings
1969 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1984 USGS Long Island West quadrangle1:100000 - 2 printings
1995 USGS Mount Vernon quadrangle1:24000

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Property	Distance	Listed
US Post Office-New Rochelle	under 500 feet	1989
New Rochelle Railroad Station	0.2 miles	2009
Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church	0.2 miles	2006
First Presbyterian Church and Pintard, Lewis, House	0.4 miles	1979
Knickerbocker Press Building	0.6 miles	2000
Wildcliff	0.7 miles	2002

Sources for this property

National Archives record	The nomination case file for reference 83004217 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia article	Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Westchester County	All 250 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.