Union Square

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. 16 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1889.

From the record

“Union Square is a historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, United States, located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road - now Park Avenue north of the Square - came together in the early 19th century. Its name denotes that "here was the union of the two principal thoroughfares of the island".”
Wikipedia article Union Square, Manhattan, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 601 National Register listings published here for New York County · listed in 1997 · category: Site · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

Address. Bounded by E 14th & E 17th Sts. and Union Square East & Union Square West, New York, 10003
When was it listed? December 1997
Category. site
Borough. Manhattan
Architect. Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
National Register reference number. 97001678 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1889 to 1995

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 106 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Union Square, surveyed 1995

Topographic sheet covering Union Square, surveyed 1889

Fires near this property

1,321 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1,321 fires within 5 miles of Union Square between 1995 and 2020, burning about 411 acres in total. 87 started naturally. 97 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause	Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined	849
Arson/incendiarism	97
Smoking	91
Natural	87
Equipment and vehicle use	64
Misuse of fire by a minor	46
Debris and open burning	41
Fireworks	23
Recreation and ceremony	10
Railroad operations and maintenance	5
Other causes	4
Power generation/transmission/distribution	4

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Date	Cause	Size	Reported by	Name on the report
9 September 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
9 September 2014	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2010	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2005	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
9 September 2005	Smoking	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
8 September 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	NA
8 September 2011	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Fire Department of New York	not named
8 September 2010	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	1.9 acres	Fire Department of New York	not named

Every fire recorded in New York County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 13 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 13 workings within 5 miles of Union Square: 8 occurrences, 3 past producers, 2 unknowns. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Iron, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Graphite, Manganese. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Site	Commodity	Status	Recorded
102nd St & 4th Ave Garnet Deposit	Garnet, Gemstone	Occurrence
49th St & 1st Ave Beryl Deposit	Beryllium	Occurrence
64th St & 10th Ave Stilbite Deposit	Zeolites	Occurrence
69th/70th Sts & 2nd Ave Deposit	Iron, Garnet, Titanium	Occurrence
Dixon Crucible/ Jersey City, N.J.	Graphite	Unknown
General Metallic Oxides/Jersey City	Manganese	Unknown
Manhattan Island Occurrence	Molybdenum	Occurrence
John S. Lane and Son's Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	1897
Wagner & Duff Stone Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	1890, 1895
Week's Trap Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	1898

Every working recorded in New York County

Storms near this property

44 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names New York, the town this property stands in, in 44 storm reports between 1996 and 2024: 16 flash flood, 16 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 4 flood. The reports record 7 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

When	Event	Place named	Harm	What the report says
April 2002	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	2 hurt	no account filed
June 2000	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	2 hurt	no account filed
July 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	1 hurt, $6,000	A tree limb fell on a car on West 46th Street at 8th Avenue. One person was taken to the hospital with injuries.
May 2024	Lightning	New York	1 hurt	One person injured when a building on Pine Street near Water Street in Lower Manhattan was struck by lightning.
July 2006	Lightning	New York	1 hurt	no account filed
November 2020	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$5,000	Downed scaffolding at 18th Street and Seventh Avenue. Time estimated by radar.
July 2014	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$4,000	Multiple trees were down. Debris from a construction site also fell at the same location.
May 2013	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$4,000	Windows were blown out at the Rector Place and Gateway Plaza. Numerous trees were knocked over. There was damage to the revolving door at The Solaire in River Terrace.
June 2021	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$3,000	The NYPD reports wires down in Lower Manhattan.
May 2013	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$3,000	Numerous trees were reported down along South End Avenue, especially between Albany and Liberty Streets. Eight trees fell into Merchant's River House, damaging the outdoor seating area.
June 2021	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	$1,000	Tree down at the intersection of 9th Avenue and 45th Street.
September 2021	Flash Flood	New York	-	Flooding was reported at the 28th Street subway station on 7th Avenue in Greenwich Village.
September 2021	Flash Flood	New York	-	Flooding was reported on the eastbound ramp from the center tube of the Lincoln Tunnel to 36th Street in Greenwich Village. All lanes were closed.
November 2021	Hail	New York	-	Hail of 1.25 inches in diameter was measured in Greenwich Village.
November 2021	Hail	New York	-	Hail of 3/4 inch diameter was measured.
July 2020	Flash Flood	New York	-	Barclay Street was closed due to flooding between West Street and Greenwich Street in Tribeca.
June 2019	Hail	New York	-	Hail size of 0.75 inches was reported in Rose Hill section of Manhattan.
August 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	A thunderstorm wind gust of 58 mph was reported at Battery Park.
August 2018	Flash Flood	New York	-	Flooding reported on FDR Drive with water up to car bottoms.
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	A large tree branch was reported down, blocking two west bound lanes at 360 West 34th Street.
May 2017	Flash Flood	New York	-	West Side Highway was closed between 20th and 30th Streets in Chelsea due to flooding.
May 2017	Flash Flood	New York	-	A vehicle was stuck in a flooded roadway on West 24th Street and West Side Highway in Chelsea.
July 2012	Hail	New York	-	Quarter size hail was reported covering the ground at West Broadway and Spring Street.
August 2011	Flood	New York	-	The FDR Drive was closed in both directions at Houston St. due to flooding.
August 2011	Flood	New York	-	The north tube of the Holland Tunnel in Manhattan was closed due to flooding at the New Jersey-bound entrance. Two cars also became stuck in flood waters on 10th Ave. in the West Village.
July 2009	Flash Flood	New York	-	Southbound FDR Drive was closed due to flooding at 14th St.
July 2009	Flash Flood	New York	-	Exit 5 (Houston St.) on the FDR Drive southbound was closed due to flooding.
July 2009	Flash Flood	New York	-	Six inches of standing water accumulated at the intersection of W. 46th St. and Broadway.
August 2008	Flash Flood	New York	-	The torrential rainfall caused a sewer to collapse producing a 6 ft deep sinkhole outside of FDNY ladder company 24 on W. 31st Street in Manhattan.
July 2007	Flash Flood	New York	-	Flooding on West Side Highway.
July 2003	Hail	New York	-	A trained spotter reported penny size hail in Lower Manhattan.
June 2002	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	Television media reported that strong winds knocked over a 50 foot tree in Washington Heights.
April 2007	Flood	New York	-	no account filed
July 2006	Flash Flood	New York	-	no account filed
July 2006	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	no account filed
July 2006	Flash Flood	New York	-	no account filed
August 2003	Flash Flood	New York	-	no account filed
June 2001	Flood	New York	-	no account filed
September 1998	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	no account filed
May 1998	Hail	New York	-	no account filed
May 1997	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	no account filed
May 1997	Thunderstorm Wind	New York	-	no account filed
July 1996	Flash Flood	New York	-	no account filed
October 1996	Flash Flood	New York	-	no account filed

Every storm recorded in New York County

Maps showing this location

16 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the middle of the area the National Park Service maps for this listing, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

1889 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1891 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1897 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500 - 3 printings
1898 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500
1900 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:62500 - 11 printings
1947 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000
1949 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1954 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1956 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000 - 2 printings
1957 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1958 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 3 printings
1960 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000 - 2 printings
1967 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000 - 4 printings
1969 USGS New York quadrangle1:250000
1984 USGS Long Island West quadrangle1:100000 - 2 printings
1995 USGS Brooklyn quadrangle1:24000

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Property	Distance	Listed
14th Street-Union Square Subway Station (IRT; Dual System BMT)	under 500 feet	2005
Lincoln Building	under 500 feet	1983
Bank of the Metropolis	under 500 feet	2003
New York Marble Cemetery	under 500 feet	1980
Decker Building	under 500 feet	2003
Century Building	0.1 miles	1997

Sources for this property

National Archives record	The nomination case file for reference 97001678 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia article	Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
New York County	All 601 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.