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Cynthiana, Ohio

17 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1915 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Perry Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45624. It lies near Core Hill. The Survey maps it on the Bainbridge quadrangle. 57 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 961 feet above sea level.

Cynthiana within Pike County

Then and now

1915 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 71 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Cynthiana, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Cynthiana, surveyed 1915

Population over time

2 figures

Cynthiana fell from 68 to 57 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201068
202057-11 (-16%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

9 surveys from 17 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

32 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 32 fires within 5 miles of Cynthiana between 2003 and 2020, burning about 104 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Recreation and ceremony1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
25 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
5 April 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 April 2019Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15126
29 April 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources11469
22 April 2008Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
12 April 2006Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Pike County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 254 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 254 specimens collected within 10 miles of Cynthiana between 1926 and 1975: 235 Animalia, 9 Fungi, 7 Plantae, 2 Unrecorded, 1 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A VERWYST, A. Braun, A. Cronquist and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Percina sciera, not of this specimenPercina sciera (Swain, 1883)1926EL WickliffSunfish Creek
A photograph of the species Desmognathus fuscus, not of this specimenDesmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)1927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)"Big Cave", Mifflin Twp., Pike Co., Ohio
Vespertilionidae1927not recordedMurphy's Cave, Sinking Springs, Pike Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Clinostomus funduloides, not of this specimenClinostomus funduloides Girard, 18561929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Kincaid Creek, within Mifflin township (Kincaid Creek assumed), near Morgantown, Mifflin township
A photograph of the species Cottus bairdii, not of this specimenCottus bairdii Girard, 18501929MB TrautmanLapparell Creek, S Benton Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma spectabile, not of this specimenEtheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)1929MB TrautmanLapparell Creek, S Benton Twp
A photograph of the species Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, not of this specimenGyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)1929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)entrance to cave near Byington, Mifflin Twp., Pike Co., Ohio
Moxostoma duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817)1929MB TrautmanLapparell Creek, S Benton Twp
A photograph of the species Phoxinus erythrogaster, not of this specimenPhoxinus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)1929MB TrautmanLapparell Creek, S Benton Twp
A photograph of the species Rana clamitans, not of this specimenRana clamitans Latreille, 18011929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Cynthiana, Pike Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rhinichthys atratulus, not of this specimenRhinichthys atratulus obtusus Agassiz, 18541929MB TrautmanLapparell Creek, S Benton Twp
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Morgan Fork, within Benton township, near Morgantown, Benton township

All 254 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Cynthiana: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Limestone, General, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bainbridge QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Bainbridge QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Pike County

Storms near this place

8 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cynthiana in 8 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 7 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2024Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$10,000Numerous trees were downed across western Pike County.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$5,000Several trees were downed.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$5,000Numerous trees downed.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$4,000Several trees were downed in Cynthiana.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$4,000A few trees were knocked down in western Pike County, along Pine Top Road and Long Fork Road.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$3,000A few trees were downed.
January 2005Thunderstorm WindCynthiana$3,000A couple of trees were knocked down.
September 2018FloodCynthiana-Multiple roads were closed due to high water, primarily across the western half of Pike County.

Every storm recorded in Pike County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Spellman Crossing4.0 miles17
Newfain4.1 miles17
Lapperell4.8 miles17
Cedar Fork6.2 miles17
Byington6.5 miles17
Kincaid Springs6.6 miles17
Nace Corner7.4 miles17
Latham7.5 miles15

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CynthianaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q3472977The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061013. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.