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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Summerford, Ohio

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1907 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Somerford Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43140. It stands on North Fork Deer Creek. The Survey maps it on the London quadrangle. It stands 1,102 feet above sea level.

Summerford within Madison County

Then and now

1907 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 79 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Summerford, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Summerford, surveyed 1907

Topographic sheets covering this place

14 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

3,370 words on this township

History of Madison County Ohio, published 1915 names this settlement in its chapter on Somerford Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

The first settlement in this township was made in the eastern part, on or near Deer creek, between the years of 1802 and 1805. In 1803-04, there came from Kentucky two brothers, Robert and John Scott, of whom but little can be learned as to their place of settlement or the good they accomplished. At about the same date, and from the same state, came Tobias Shields and his two sons, John and Andrew, and located in this township. There were probably more of this family than the above mentioned, but their history cannot be gathered. After the organization of Madison county and of Deer Creek township - the latter embracing a large scope of territory, including Somerford - John and Andrew Shields held various offices in the township for several years. Tobias, the father, was a true backwoodsman, rough in his habits and nature, and was blind for thirty years before his death. About this time, Charles Atchison, also from Kentucky, settled here and proved a, most worthy and useful citizen; he was probably the first treasurer of the township after its erection and also filled many other offices in the township. Daniel Ross was another pioneer settler of the same date. He had a large family, of whom there is record of the following sons: Angus, David, John and Alexander, who were all more or less in the various offices of the township until 1836. They evidently left this township about the latter date and emigrated west. In 1805 came John Wilson, from Greenbrier county, Virginia, who, with John Arbuckle, erected a double log house, in which they both resided for some time. He was one of the first trustees, which office he filled four years in suceession. About 1808-10, Gabriel Markle, a native of Maryland, emigrated to Ohio, and settled in Somerford township, one mile north of the village of Summerford, on Deer creek. Here he remained through life and died about 1825, nearly eighty years of age. He was of German descent, a good, industrious man and a worthy citizen. He had four sons and nine daughters, who grew up' and became worthy citizens of the township. About 1811, Samuel Dickerson, a native of Virginia, settled here. He was a noted hunter, a good farmer and a respected citizen. George Prugh was born in Maryland and married Margaret Markle. Mr. Prugh was of German descent and his wife was a native of Maryland. He emigrated to Ohio in 1812 and settled in what was then Deer Creek township, but now a part of Somerford, about one inile north of the village of Summerford, where he remained till: their death. He died in 1841 and his wife in 1864. He was a very excellent citizen and held the offices of trustee, treasurer and justice of the peace. Two of his sons, Samuel and G. W. Prugh, remained throughout their lives in this township and were most honored and respected citizens.

Passage source: History of Madison County Ohio, published 1915.

John Barrett, a native of Maryland, was a brother-in-law of John Arbuckle, they having married sisters. He came to this county soon after Mr: Arbuckle and settled on the same tract of land. He died with that prevalent, yet much dreaded, disease, milksickness. Jacob Steele settled here about 1815. Thomas Taylor came from Chillicothe, Ohio, and settled on Deer creek, about 1815, where he lived about five years; thence settled on the old Columbus and Springfield stage road; and there kept a tavern in an early day.. He made good improvements, was an excellent and intelligent man and a good citizen. Late in life he moved to the village of Summerford, where' he died at the age of about eighty years.

Passage source: History of Madison County Ohio, published 1915.

Summerford, the only village in Somerford township, was laid out on June 5, 1835, by Joseph Chrisman. The proprietor opened the first tavern and became the first merchant of the infant town. William Eaton was the first postmaster and G. W. Cartzdafner was the last man to hold the office. With the establishment of rural route No. 2, out of London, on September 2, 1902, the postoffice at Summerford was discontinued. The first physicians were Doctors Putnam and Crann. Among the merchants of the village in the past may be mentioned W. L. Clingan, M. V. Fauver and J. A. Evans. Owing 'to the fact that no railroad has ever come to the town it has never become a place of much importance, although the electric line which passed through the town in 1902 has been of great help in building it up. There is a two-room brick school. building, three churches (Christian, Methodist Episcopal and Dunkard) and a commodious town hall in the village. The Odd' Fellows and Eagles have lodges in the town. The present population is about three hundred. The following is the business and professional. directory for 1915: Barbers. KE. P. Geer. Mrs. Stella West; blacksmiths, Clyde Gist. HWdgar Boecird, W. M. Saffley; hotel, C. M. Buffington; ice cream parlor, Mrs. Stella West; livery, C. M. Buffington; merchants, G. W. Cartzdafner, C. M. Buffington, N. C. Pitzer; physician, M. C. Sprague: pool rooms, E. P. Geer, Mrs. Stella West ; wood working shop, George Bussard.

Passage source: History of Madison County Ohio, published 1915.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Somerford Township.

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 343 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 343 specimens collected within 10 miles of Summerford between 1889 and 1973: 335 Animalia, 4 Plantae, 4 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by B. Fink, B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. Alward, Betz, E. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Chimarra obscura (Walker, 1852)Chimarra obscura (Walker, 1852)1898Scott O'Dee
Specimen of Chrysops cincticornis Walker, 1848Chrysops cincticornis Walker, 18481902not recorded
Specimen of Chrysops niger Macquart, 1838Chrysops niger Macquart, 18381902not recorded
A photograph of the species Buteo jamaicensis, not of this specimenButeo jamaicensis borealis (Gmelin, 1788)1889Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Coccyzus americanus, not of this specimenCoccyzus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)1893Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Melanerpes erythrocephalus, not of this specimenMelanerpes erythrocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)1893Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Passerina cyanea, not of this specimenPasserina cyanea (Linnaeus, 1766)1893Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Spizella pusilla, not of this specimenSpizella pusilla (A.Wilson, 1810)1893Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Buteo Lacepede, not of this specimenButeo Lacepede, 17991894Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Otus asio, not of this specimenOtus asio (Linnaeus, 1758)1894Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Bartramia longicauda, not of this specimenBartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812)1896Hine, J. S. (James Stewart)London, Madison, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Ptilostomis ocellifera, not of this specimenPtilostomis ocellifera (Walker, 1852)1898Scott O'Dee

All 343 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Summerford: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Davis PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Davis PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Madison County

Storms near this place

15 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Summerford in 15 storm reports between 1998 and 2026: 12 thunderstorm wind, 2 tornado, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2024Tornado (EF2)Summerford$1,000,000The tornado first touched down in Clark County at 0452EST, 5 miles south-southeast of Springfield. It moved east-northeast and crossed into Madison County at 0506EST, 2.3 miles west-southwest of Summerford. ||The tornado downed numerous trees and caused significant damage to several structures as it moved through western Madison County. Notable damage occurred at the Madison County Airport where one of the metal hangars was completely collapsed. There was also significant damage to several other hangars and planes at the airport. Based on the damage, winds were estimated to be 130 mph at this location. The tornado continued east from here, damaging other dwellings and trees. One home in particular had its second story completely removed. The tornado then lifted in an open field, 1 mile north-northeast of Lafayette.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindSummerford$50,000A large pole barn was destroyed and numerous trees were downed due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindSummerford$30,000Numerous trees and power lines were downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
November 2017Tornado (EF1)Summerford$25,000This tornado developed in Clark County at 1816EST, about 1 mile north of South Vienna and moved east-southeast, entering Madison County about 2 miles west of Summerford.||Some tree damage occurred on Markley Road, just south of east National Road. Most trees only had limbs downed with two being uprooted. The tornado then strengthened with structural damage occurring just south of east National Road on Roberts Mill Road. A trailer attached to a tractor was tipped on its side and a barn on the property lost the west facing wall, with some of the north and south walls also removed. The east facing wall was completely removed from the structure. Around 30 percent of the roof was removed with pieces of the barn blown into a corn field toward the east. Observed damage from the barn was consistent with EF1 tornadic winds. Farther to the east, corn in a field was downed in different directions before the tornado lifted.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindSummerford$12,000Numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were knocked down in the Choctaw Lake area.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindSummerford$12,000Several large trees were uprooted and large limbs and power lines were downed in a neighborhood on the west side of Choctaw Lake. A flag pole was blown over at one home, and patio furniture was tossed around at another residence.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSummerford$6,000A home had some shingles blown off the roof. Also, a couple of trees were uprooted and a barn was moved.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindSummerford$5,000Power poles and trees downed.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindSummerford$4,000A few trees were downed near the intersection of U.S. Route 40 and State Route 56.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindSummerford$3,000A few small trees were downed.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindSummerford$1,000A tree and a power line were downed in Summerford.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindSummerford$1,000A large tree was downed onto Old Columbus Road.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindSummerford$500Large tree branches were downed in the Choctaw Lake area.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindSummerford$250Several tree limbs were downed.
July 2024HailSummerford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Madison County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Markley (historical)1.3 miles12
Choctaw Lake1.9 miles14
Deer Creek Village (historical)2.6 miles14
Brooks Edge3.0 miles14
Sheffield Commons3.5 miles14
Amherst Meadows3.5 miles14
Chevington Place3.5 miles14
Myers (historical)3.6 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on SummerfordAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q7637586The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061660. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.