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Photograph of Old Third District Courthouse
Photograph by Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Old Third District Courthouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Old Third District Courthouse in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States, is located at the corner of Second and William streets. It was built in 1853 by Russell Warren in the Greek Revival architectural style, as the home of the New Bedford Institute for Savings, a local bank.”

Wikipedia article Old Third District Courthouse, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 272 National Register listings in Bristol County · listed in 1971 · category: Building · one of 8 National Historic Landmarks in Bristol County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 2nd and William Sts., New Bedford, 02740
  • When was it listed? 1971-09-28
  • Category. building
  • Township. New Bedford city
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture
  • Architect. Russell Warren
  • National Register reference number. 71000083 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

29 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 29 fires within 5 miles of Old Third District Courthouse between 2015 and 2020, burning about 18 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined14
Debris and open burning8
Recreation and ceremony3
Smoking2
Fireworks1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 August 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 August 2016Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 August 2020Fireworksunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 August 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
11 August 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMATTAPOISETT
4 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Bristol County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,231 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,231 specimens collected within 10 miles of Old Third District Courthouse between 1824 and 1975: 911 Animalia, 635 Plantae, 570 Fungi, 87 Chromista, 23 Bacteria, 5 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Gridley, A. B. Seymour, A. Clark and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Gamochaeta purpurea, not of this specimenGamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera1824T. A. Greene
A photograph of the species Lythrum salicaria, not of this specimenLythrum salicaria L.1831T. A. Greene
A photograph of the species Mentha aquatica, not of this specimenMentha aquatica L.1831Collector unknownNew Bedford. [Inferred county from precise loc.]
A photograph of the species Trypethelium virens, not of this specimenTrypethelium virens Tuck.1848ex herb. OakesNew Bedford.
A photograph of the species Endocarpon pusillum, not of this specimenEndocarpon pusillum Hedw.1858H. WilleyFort Phoenix. Fairhaven.
A photograph of the species Menegazzia terebrata, not of this specimenMenegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal.1860H. WilleyNew Bedford
A photograph of the species Pandion haliaetus, not of this specimenPandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)1860Alan PooleWestport, Westport River, Allens Pond Wildlife Sanctuary
A photograph of the species Scolopax minor, not of this specimenScolopax minor J.F.Gmelin, 17891860Alan PooleWestport
A photograph of the species Abrothallus parmeliarum, not of this specimenAbrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Nyl., 18691862Willey H.Weymouth, New Bedford
A photograph of the species Agyrium rufum, not of this specimenAgyrium rufum (Pers.) Fr.1862Willey HenryNew Bedford
A photograph of the species Anaptychia palmatula, not of this specimenAnaptychia palmatula (Michx.) Vain., 18991862H. WilleyNew Bedford.
A photograph of the species Anisomeridium polypori, not of this specimenAnisomeridium polypori (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr1862H. WilleyNew Bedford

All 2,231 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Old Third District Courthouse: 2 producers, 1 past producer, 1 unknown. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Acushnet QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Blue Stone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Medeiros Washed Sand & Stone PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pine Hill Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Bristol County

Storms near this property

22 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names New Bedford, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1996 and 2023: 11 flood, 4 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 2 heavy rain. The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1996Thunderstorm WindNew Bedford1 killedno account filed
March 2008FloodNew Bedford$50,000The Swansea Mall parking lot flooded. In New Bedford: Acushnet Avenue and one lane of Route 18 North were closed due to flooding at their intersections with Hillman Street, Acushnet Avenue was also flooded at Wamsutta Street, Buttonwood Brook went out of its banks flooding several yards on Hawthorne Street, Sawyer and Purchase Streets were flooded. Several basements flooded on Riverside Avenue in Somerset. In Fall River: McGee and Cedar Streets, New Boston Road, and Eastern Avenue were flooded with vehicles stuck in flood waters. In addition, numerous basements were flooded. Union Street and Burt Street near Tremont Street were flooded in Taunton.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindNew Bedford$25,000no account filed
September 2021FloodNew Bedford$20,000Several streets were closed due to flooding and several basements were flooded, but there were no evacuations needed in the city.
March 2014FloodNew Bedford$20,000Flooding continued after three to five inches of rain fell across the region earlier in the day. In New Bedford, Parker Street near New Bedford High School was closed due to continued flooding. Dartmouth Street was washed out between Rockland and Spooner Streets. The road was closed for repairs as the asphalt washed away. In Acushnet, Main Street near Clems Way was flooded and impassable.
December 2012FloodNew Bedford$15,000Flooding was reported in New Bedford on parts of Route 18, Purchase Street, and at the intersection of Rockdale, Coggeshall and Sawyer Streets. Route 18 was closed in both directions for a time because of water up to 30 inches deep flooding the roadway. The I-195 eastbound exit ramp to Route 18 South was closed for a brief time due to water covering the roadway. In Fairhaven, flooding affected Route 6 at Green Street as well as on Bridge and Spring Streets, where as much as 18 inches of water covered the road. Two cars were stranded on Adams Street after attempting to drive through the flooded roadway.
August 2005Flash FloodNew Bedford$15,000no account filed
July 2015FloodNew Bedford$5,000Minor street flooding occurred along Route 18 by the Royal restaurant and Tarkiln Hill Road and Kings Highway. A car was stuck in flood waters at Weld Street and Route 18.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindNew Bedford$5,000Trees on Peckham Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2005Flash FloodNew Bedford$5,000no account filed
June 1997LightningNew Bedford$2,000no account filed
September 2022Flash FloodNew Bedford$1,000In New Bedford, Dartmouth Street at Rockdale Avenue was flooded to the point where DPW assistance was required. Padanaram Ave. was also flooded. Report relayed by amateur radio.
August 2023FloodNew Bedford-In New Bedford, there were several reports of vehicles stuck in flooding on Orchard St and River St with flooding also on Dartmouth St at Hickory St.
October 2019FloodNew Bedford-In New Bedford, Cove Road was closed from Stapleton Street to County Street, due to a reported 2.5 feet of flooding.
October 2019FloodNew Bedford-In New Bedford, flooding closed Rivet Street between Briggs Street and Orchard Street.
January 2018FloodNew Bedford-At 1252 AM, Kempton Street was reported flooded and impassable between Rockdale Avenue and Jenny Lind Street.
June 2010FloodNew Bedford-Portions of Acushnet Avenue (Route 18) and Coggeshall Street were closed near Interstate 195 due to flooding. Several cars were stuck in flood waters on Route 6 near Route 140.
February 2008FloodNew Bedford-Several roads were closed due to flooding in New Bedford. Some of these include: Coggeshall Street, portions of Route 18, and Sawyer Street. In Somerset, Buffington Brook went out of its banks, flooding County Street and a nearby park.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindNew Bedford-Trees and wires down in the South End.
March 2000Heavy RainNew Bedford-no account filed
June 1998HailNew Bedford-no account filed
October 1998Heavy RainNew Bedford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Bristol County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,281 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Third District Courthouse stands at the northeast corner of Williams and Second Streets in New Bedford. Built in 1853, this rectangular one- story building is covered by a low pitched roof. The three bay main facade, faced with ashlar brownstone, is situated at the pedimented gable end. full entablature of saddstone runs under the pediment and at the top of the side walls, which are brick. The building rests on a granite ashlar foundation. The foundation of the side walls extends beyond the main facade to form two granite porches. These flank the stairway leading to the entrance in the center bay. On each side of the entrance is a window beneath which is a balcony with sandstone balustrades, also supported by the projected foundation.

The door and windows on this facade have molded surrounds and are topped by deep cornices. The cornice above the door forms the horizontal member of a pediment. The main entablature consists of,an architrave of three plain Iasciae and a molded talon, a plain frieze, and a dentilled cornice. On the wal1 above the entrance and windows a panel is inset and inscribed "Third District Court of Bristol." The flat brick walls of the side facades are broken into three bays by sash windows. These are recessed and are topped by simple entablatures which project slightly. The window sills are flush with the walls; the wall space between the sills and the foundation is recessed. Iwo-stage, recessed panels are set above each window in the space between the window cornices and - architrave.

The foundation consists of three courses, the uppermost of which projects toc form a water table. These courses correspond to the elements comprising the porch balustrades.

Read the complete 2,281-word case file.

Statement of significance

The old Third District Courthouse is an integral part of the Waterfront Historic District in New Bedford, which has already been designated a National Historic Landmark. The Courthouse was constructed in 1853 to house the New Bedford Institution for Savings, which had been incorporated in 1825. From 1897 until 1940 (or shortly thereafter), the building served as the Third District Courthouse. The Courthouse was built from plans drawn by Russell Warren and closely resembles his earlier Institution for Savings in Providence. Warren's design is a rare example of a commercial building which shows the influence of the Italian Renaissance on mid-nineteenth century American architecture.

Although besically Greek Reyival in style, the building carries a number of Renaissance Revival decorative details. The Courthouse is one of the two buildings in the Waterfront Historic District designed by an architect of some renown; the other is the U.S. Customs House by Robert Mills, which faces the Courthouse across the intersection fof Second and William Streets. 6 AUG 31 1971 PECENED NATIONAL REGISTER 31 1971 NATIONAL REGISTER 191110 930

The whole case file for this property - 2,281 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 71000083, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Corson Buildingunder 500 feet1966
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Parkunder 500 feet1996
Whaling Museumunder 500 feet1966
Times and Olympia Buildings0.1 miles1983
Lightship No. 1140.2 miles1990
First Baptist Church0.2 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 71000083 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Bristol CountyAll 272 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.