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Photograph of Wistariahurst
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Wistariahurst

Built in 1901. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Wistariahurst is a historic house museum and the former estate of the Skinner family, located at 238 Cabot Street in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was built in 1868 for William Skinner, the owner of a successful silk spinning and textile business, and is named for the abundant wisteria vines which cascade across its eastern facade.”

Wikipedia article Wistariahurst, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 123 National Register listings in Hampden County · listed in 1973 · category: Building · built in 1901.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 238 Cabot St., Holyoke, 01040
  • When was it listed? 1973-04-23
  • Category. building
  • Township. Holyoke city
  • When was it built? 1901
  • National Register reference number. 73000295 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

59,238 words

The chapter on Holyoke City in Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910 names Holyoke. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Holyoke, numbered among the leading and most prosperous manufacturing cities of New England, is situated on the Connecticut river in the western part of Massachusetts and is in close proximity to northern Connecticut. By state census of 1905 the population was 49,934, and it is estimated the census of 1910 will show 58,000 people. The city was incorporated April 7, 1873.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Holyoke owes its growth and prosperity to its excellent water power and advantageous geographical position. It has close railroad connections with Boston, Hartford, Albany and New York, and is fortunate in having in its commercial circles many business men of sagacity, energy and progressive ideas. The leading industries of the city are devoted to the manufacture of paper, blank books, cotton, thread, woolens, alpacas, blankets, wire cloth, machinery, steam pumps, bits, braces, hydrants, boilers, trolley tracks and various auxiliary products.

Passage source: Holyoke : Past and Present, Progress and Prosperity, Historical and Industrial Notes : Souvenir 1910, published 1910.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Holyoke City - 59,238 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

326 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 326 fires within 5 miles of Wistariahurst between 2014 and 2020, burning about 189 acres in total. 30 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use123
Missing data/not specified/undetermined122
Natural30
Debris and open burning30
Recreation and ceremony14
Smoking3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Arson/incendiarism2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
15 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Hampden County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,243 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,243 specimens collected within 10 miles of Wistariahurst between 1831 and 1975: 1,121 Plantae, 708 Animalia, 380 Fungi, 19 Chromista, 9 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Albee, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lycopodiella inundata (L.) HolubLycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub1892ChapmanSouthhampton
Specimen of Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.1894W.G. Farlow
Specimen of Camissonia LinkCamissonia Link1898B. L. Robinson
A photograph of the species Carex bromoides, not of this specimenCarex bromoides Willd.1831Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1836Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1836Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Kalmia angustifolia, not of this specimenKalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Kalmia latifolia, not of this specimenKalmia latifolia var. latifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Pogonia ophioglossoides, not of this specimenPogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Carex siccata, not of this specimenCarex siccata Dewey1844Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Amphicarpaea bracteata, not of this specimenAmphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald1845Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Galeopsis tetrahit, not of this specimenGaleopsis tetrahit L.1845not recorded

All 2,243 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 25 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 25 workings within 5 miles of Wistariahurst: 13 producers, 11 past producers, 1 occurrence. 13 still produce. What was taken out: Brick Clay, Clay, Stone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Construction Aggregates PitGranite, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Macia Emery MineEmeryOccurrenceEmery
Ondrick IndustriesSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
South Hadlay SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Granby Pit IiStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Granby Quarry No 1Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryStone, DimensionProducerSandstone

Every working recorded in Hampden County

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Holyoke, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1996FloodHolyoke$200,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$100,000no account filed
May 2010Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000Large trees and limbs at Holyoke College were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$20,000A roof was blown off a structure on Cabot Street. Multiple trees were snapped in two on Pheasant Drive.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$10,000At 4:41 PM EST thunderstorm winds brought a tree down on a car and a house on Sergeant Street in Holyoke.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$3,000no account filed
September 2025Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$1,500In Holyoke, there were several large trees down on I-91.
June 2020FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, flooding was reported at the intersection of Commercial Street and Sargeant Street.
June 2018FloodHolyoke-At 6:30 AM EST, the Sargeant Street underpass was reported flooded and impassable.
December 2018FloodHolyoke-At 2:05 PM EST, a car was reported trapped in flood waters on St. Jerome Avenue in Holyoke.
May 2014FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, underpasses near Sargeant Street were flooded and impassable. Lyman and Canal Streets also were flooded and impassable.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-Car tossed rolled by strong wind gusts on I-91. Trees downed nearby as well.
June 1995HailHolyoke-Four golfers were struck by lightning while standing in a shelter at the Wycoff Country Club. All were wearing cleats. Three were seriously injured and the other received minor injury. Two went into cardiac arrest. Three of the injured were recovering at local area hospitals. The lightning apparently struck a nearby tree and then jumped to the shelter.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampden County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,486 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Wistariahurst, with its mansion, lawns and gardens, occupies a city block in Holyoke bounded by Beech (Route 202), Cabot, Pine and Hampshire Streets. Two large marble lions, imported from Italy in the 1880's, decorate either side of the Cabot Street walkway entrance. Rhododendrons, laurel, azaleas and other shrubs border the estate while the grounds contain rose beds, a small sunken pool and an oriental teahouse. What once was the carriage house is now a youth museum. The name of the mansion derives from the wistaria vines which cover most of its outer walls. The mansion is a clapboard structure and consists of three sections: the three-story original section, a two-story hall, attached to the west end, and a wing containing a conservatory and music room.

The mansion is approached by a semi-circular drive which leads from Beech Street to the porte-cochere. From here the entrance gives into the main hall, which is the newest part of the house. Designed in 1927 by Wilson, Eyre and McIllvaine, this two-story roow contains a marble lobby and circular staircase with decorative iron balustrade-m The music room (joined to the hall by the conservatory) was added in 1913. Its east wall is broken by a pair of bronze French doors while the west wall carries the decorative brickwork of the exterior chimney for the two fireplaces in the room. The oldest and most dominant portion of the mansion is the original three-story square house to which the main hall was attached. Built c. 1848, this section was moved to this location in sections in 1874.

At this time, the roof was altered to its present Mansard style. Slate shingles cover the roof and segmentally arched pediments top the dormers. Iwo porches, one above the other, are attached to the east side of this section.

Read the complete 2,486-word case file.

Statement of significance

Wistariahurst, the former estate of the Skinner family, occupies a city block in Holyoke, Massachusetts. For three generations, "skinner" was the leading word in the manufacture of silk and satin in the United States. The estate, built on the profits of that manufacture, includes the family mansion, the carriage house, extensive lawns, and formal gardens with an oriental tea- house. The first Skinner mill was built by William Skinner at Williamsburg, Massachusetts, in 1848. The business expanded rapidly and that town became known as "Skinnerville." In 1874, when the mill dam and buildings were des- troyed by a flood, the Holyoke Water Power Company contacted Skinner and in- vited him to relocate his business in Holyoke.

As an inducement, Skinner was given the land on which Wistariahurst stands. The mills again prospered and played a major role in the economic growth of Holyoke. The original section of the mansion was constructed c.r1848 in Williams- burg and was moved to its present location in 1874 when Skinner relocated. In 1913, a conservatory and music hall, designed by Luce of Philadelphia, were added to the southwest facade of the house. A second addition was made to the mansion in 1927. A two-story main hall, it includes a marble lobby and circular stairway; it was designed by Wilson Eyre. ::TEC- As well as being manufacturers, members of the Skinner family were also known as philanthropists and patrons of art and music.

William Skinner was noted for his support of religious and educational institutions, including Grace and Holy Rosary Churches in Holyoke and Smith, Vassar and Mount Holyoke Colleges. William's son Joseph established the Joseph A. Skinner Museum, which he bequeathed to Mount Holyoke College; he was also the donor of the S Skinner State Park, South Hadley.

Read the complete 2,486-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,486 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73000295, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983
Maplewood Hotel0.3 miles1983
War Memorial Building0.3 miles2022
North High Street Historic District (Boundary Increase II)0.3 miles2008
US Post Office--Holyoke Main0.4 miles1986
Holyoke City Hall0.5 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73000295 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampden CountyAll 123 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.