Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
“The Covenant First Presbyterian Church is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA) located at 717 Elm Street at Eighth Street and Garfield Place in Cincinnati, Ohio. Two churches, the First Presbyterian and Covenant Presbyterian merged in the 1933 to become the Covenant First Presbyterian Church.”
Wikipedia article Covenant First Presbyterian Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.
one of 314 National Register listings in Hamilton County · listed in 1973 · category: Building · one of 9 National Historic Landmarks in Hamilton County.
Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service
The chapter on Cincinnati City in ... History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881 names Cincinnati. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.
The reader looks forward to this, the first history of Cincinnati that has yet found itself in print. The writers look back across its half-century of chapters and the century of years embraced by its annals, and have, chiefest of all, to regret many unavoidable errors, both of omission and commission. The more important of these, it is hoped, will appear in our page of errata; but there are still many, doubtless, that have escaped the compilers' attention. In a few cases, discrepancies appear between their statements and those of an extract immediately following. In those instances they must assure the reader that the former rest upon an authority believed to be superior to the other in regard to the matter in hand; but time and space could not always be taken for the discussion and settlement of points concerning which there are variant reports. In all really important matters, they believe the history will be found quite trustworthy, especially when corrected from the page of errata.
Passage source: ... History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881.
Within the decade whose annals have just been passed in review, fell the birth of Cincinnati township, to which was entrusted, for almost twelve years, the government of Cincinnati village, which it of course contained. The township was created, after Columbia, by the court of general quarter sessions of the peace, which then had jurisdiction in these matters, in 1791. To the time of the erection of these townships, the whole county, which contained but a few hundred white inhabitants, was most conveniently governed as one municipality.
Passage source: ... History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Cincinnati City - 1,616 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.
Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 5,863 specimens collected within 10 miles of Covenant First Presbyterian Church between 1819 and 1975: 2,843 Fungi, 1,724 Animalia, 947 Plantae, 298 Protozoa, 32 Unrecorded, 18 Chromista, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Schwartz, A. Braun, A. F. Braun and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Clavaria striata Pers. | 1899 | Aiken, Walter H. | College Hill |
 | Corticium polyporoideum Berk. & M.A.Curtis | 1899 | C.G. Lloyd | Cincinnati |
 | Microsphaera diffusa Cooke & Peck | 1899 | Aiken, Walter H. | Cincinnati |
 | Quercus × leana Nutt. | 1819 | Thomas Nuttall | 3 miles North of Cincinnati |
 | Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. | 1820 | T. G. Lea | probably Cincinnatti |
 | Barbula unguiculata Hedw. | 1820 | T. G. Lea | probably Cincinnatti |
 | Sebacina calcea (Pers.) Bres. | 1827 | Lloyd C. G. | Linwood |
 | Rhus venenata DC. | 1830 | Clark, Joseph | North of Cincinnati |
 | Equisetum arvense L. | 1834 | Short, Charles Wilkins; Lea, Thomas G. | Cincinnati |
 | Carex comosa Boott | 1835 | Collector unspecified | In citivate Ohio prope Cincinnati. [Inferred locality from precise loc.] |
 | Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. | 1835 | Joseph C. Frank | Cincinnati. |
| Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel | 1897 | Kellerman, W.A. | College Hill |
All 5,863 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Covenant First Presbyterian Church: 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Tin, Lead, Antimony. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avril Co/ Cincinnati, Ohio | Tin, Lead, Antimony | Unknown |
Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cincinnati, the town this property stands in, in 70 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 17 hail, 14 flash flood, 7 flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2001 | Lightning | Cincinnati | 1 hurt | A woman was injured when lightning struck the building and went through electronic equipment into her phone headset. |
| March 2017 | Flood | Cincinnati | $100,000 | Dozens of basements were flooding across Hamilton County due to high water. |
| November 2017 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $100,000 | Numerous roads were flooded throughout the Cincinnati area and some basements were flooded. Flooding also caused some damage at Reading High School and Whitaker Elementary School. |
| February 2000 | Lightning | Cincinnati | $100,000 | Lightning struck a home causing a fire in the attic, which spread toward the second floor before being extinguished. Significant fire and water damage occurred to the home. |
| August 2000 | Lightning | Cincinnati | $80,000 | Lightning struck a home causing a fire on the second floor. |
| January 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $70,000 | no account filed |
| July 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $50,000 | Trees were downed. Ceiling tiles were ripped from a parking garage and at least one car was damaged. |
| January 1997 | Lightning | Cincinnati | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Lightning | Cincinnati | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Lightning | Cincinnati | $40,000 | Lightning struck a home causing a fire, which caused significant damage. |
| April 2024 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $30,000 | Three units of apartments along MLK Drive had to be evacuated due to high water. Rushing water also caused damage to some roads in Columbia Township. |
| September 2018 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $30,000 | High water was reported on several roads in the downtown Cincinnati area and the near West Side. A retaining wall collapsed onto a roadway near the intersection of State Avenue and Ernst Street and a building was flooded on Poplar Street. Also, an apartment basement flooded on Linn Street and one resident needed to be rescued. |
| November 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $20,000 | Two trees fell on two cars due to thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2019 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $15,000 | High water was reported at I-471 and I-71. |
| December 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $15,000 | Trees and power lines were knocked down across the Cincinnati metro area. |
| June 2017 | Flood | Cincinnati | $10,000 | There were reports of lingering high water on roadways and some roads remained closed.|Also, there were reports of some basement flooding in homes. |
| July 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $10,000 | Numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout downtown Cincinnati. |
| July 2012 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $10,000 | Vehicles were reported trapped in high water due to heavy rainfall near Gest Street and Dalton Avenue. |
| September 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $10,000 | Trees downed across Cincinnati. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $8,000 | Trees were knocked down across the county. |
| July 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $7,000 | A large tree fell onto a carport and a garage on Considine Lane. |
| May 2020 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $5,000 | A person had to be rescued from their car due to swift moving high water. |
| October 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | A roof was partially torn off of an apartment building due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| April 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | Several trees were knocked down throughout the Clifton area. |
| July 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds knocked down trees. |
| April 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | Trees and power lines downed. One tree fell across a car. |
| June 1997 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $5,000 | Numerous roads flooded due to persistent heavy rainfall. |
| May 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | no account filed |
| June 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $5,000 | no account filed |
| July 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $4,000 | Trees and powerlines were downed just north of downtown. |
| May 2002 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $4,000 | High water occurred on River Road near the Krohn Conservancy. |
| February 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Numerous trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| January 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Large trees were knocked down. |
| March 2007 | Flood | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Several roads were flooded and closed throughout the Cincinnati metro area. |
| October 2007 | Hail | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Hail ranging from penny to quarter sized occurred from downtown Cincinnati north and east into the Norwood area. |
| July 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Large limbs were knocked down. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $3,000 | Trees downed. |
| June 2010 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $2,000 | Some neighborhoods had flooded streets due to heavy rainfall. |
| June 2010 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $2,000 | High water was reported over Interstate 74 and Interstate 75. |
| August 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $2,000 | A couple of trees and some power lines were reported down across the northern part of the city. |
| July 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $1,000 | A tree was downed between Sycamore and Main Streets. |
| July 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $1,000 | A large tree was downed. |
| March 2012 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | $1,000 | The second report of flash flooding due to heavy rain in Hamilton County was water rushing across roads in and around the downtown area. |
| April 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cincinnati | $1,000 | Large tree branches were broken due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| April 2011 | Heavy Rain | Cincinnati | $1,000 | A portion of Interstate 471 had high water on it due to heavy rainfall. |
| December 2011 | Flood | Cincinnati | $1,000 | Several roads were reported closed across the county due to flooding caused by heavy rain. |
| August 2025 | Flood | Cincinnati | - | Water was flowing down the Elsinore Place Steps. |
| March 2023 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | Nickel sized hail was reported in Mt. Auburn. |
| March 2019 | Flood | Cincinnati | - | Part of eastbound U.S. 50 was closed due to high water at the Freeman Avenue exit. |
| September 2018 | Flood | Cincinnati | - | Central Parkway was closed due to high water. |
| April 2015 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | Dime size hail fell at the intersection of Lehmann and Radcliffe Roads. |
| June 2009 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | Several reports were received from in and around Cincinnati of three quarters to one inch hail. |
| May 2002 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | - | Heavy rain caused street flooding through the city. |
| May 2002 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | - | High water deposited debris at the intersection of Glenview and Kirby Roads. |
| October 1999 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | Report taken from the Spring Grove section of Cincinnati. |
| July 1998 | Flash Flood | Cincinnati | - | Several hours of heavy rainfall caused water to flood across many of the city roads. |
| June 2016 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | no account filed |
| April 2015 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | no account filed |
| May 2012 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | no account filed |
| July 2012 | Hail | Cincinnati | - | no account filed |
14 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
| Newspaper | Published |
|---|---|
| Tägliches Cincinnatier Volksblatt | 1885 to 1919 |
| Westliche Blätter | 1865 to 1919 |
| The Penny Press | 1859 to 1860 |
| The Cincinnati Daily Star | 1875 to 1880 |
| Daily Cincinnati Republican | 1838 to 1842 |
| Cincinnati Daily Press | 1860 to 1862 |
| The National Republican and Ohio Political Register | 1823 to 1830 |
| The Colored Citizen | 1863 to 18?? |
| The Organ of the Temperance Reform | 1852 to 1853 |
| The Star | 1874 to 1875 |
| The Ohio Organ, of the Temperance Reform | 1853 to 1854 |
| The Labor Advocate | 1912 to 1937 |
| The Daily Cincinnati Republican, and Commercial Register | 1833 to 1838 |
| The National Republican and Cincinnati Daily Mercantile Advertiser | 1831 to 1833 |
No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.
When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.
seating is arranged in a semi-circle around the side apse. The dicular Gothic design.It forms the termination of Garfield entrance portal on Eighth Street in the center of those bays is prising the entrance. balances the one over the entrance portal.The color of the The bell tower on the northeast corner RECEIVED building.The chapel was built in 192l, and it has an oriel Fair Good
by Henry I. Fry,_and his son, William H. Fry from black walnut, 1875 Transportation Conservation Commerce Communications Military Aboriginal Theater Landscape Science Engineering itarian Literature Music Invention Education some sixth and seventh generation descendants of the six Industry original congregations carry on the work of their forebears.
The Fifth and Central Presbyterian congregations merged with Sculpture Pre-Columbian important position in downtown Cincinnati.It provides a focal This church is a fine example of English Gothic architec- with the First Reformed Presbyterian and West Liberty Presby- has been known as Covenant-First Presbyterian, and at present balanced by the Cincinnati Public Library at the east end of Political When this building was erected, it was known as Second and it is an excellent example of the work of these craftsmen, losoph Physically, as well as socially, the church occupies an Isaac M.Wise Temple at Eighth and Plum Streets.
The architect was William Walter, the son of Architect It took approximately two years to build the church, and the handcut, and it came from the quarries of Colonel Peter Ran- First Presbyterian Church, organized in l790 and later merged terian, merged with the Church of the Covenant in l933 and Second in 1909,and the Church of the Covenant was formed. Henry Walter, and the contractors were J.W.Cotteral & Son. point and an anchor for Garfield Place on the west, and it is Presbyterian Church, a.congregation that was organized in 18l6. on April 1l,1875,and the Reverend Henry J.Van Dyke,D.D.
Religion/Phi SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) it was cast by Paul Revere in Boston, but how it was brought dolph Neff, a member of the church. The bell in the tower bears the inscription: "Revere, Boston". It is believed that this long, narrow park.
The whole case file for this property - 1,468 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.
Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73001455, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.
Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.
| Photograph | Property | Distance | Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Plum Street Temple | under 500 feet | 1972 |
 | Cincinnati and Suburban Telephone Company Building | under 500 feet | 1995 |
 | Cincinnati City Hall | 0.1 miles | 1972 |
 | Brittany Apartment Building | 0.1 miles | 1980 |
 | Phoenix Building/Cincinnati Club | 0.1 miles | 1985 |
 | Saxony Apartment Building | 0.1 miles | 1980 |
| National Archives record | The nomination case file for reference 73001455 in Record Group 79. |
| Wikipedia article | Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA. |
| Hamilton County | All 314 listed properties in this county. |
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