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Photograph of Samuel Osgood House
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Osgood, Samuel, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Samuel Osgood House is a historic house in North Andover, Massachusetts, USA. Built about 1740, it is said to be the birthplace of Samuel Osgood, a member of the Continental Congress and the first United States Postmaster General.”

Wikipedia article Samuel Osgood House (North Andover, Massachusetts), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 350 National Register listings in Essex County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Essex County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 440 Osgood St., North Andover, 01845
  • When was it listed? 1974-12-30
  • Category. building
  • Township. North Andover town
  • National Register reference number. 74000380 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

89 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 89 fires within 5 miles of Osgood, Samuel, House between 2015 and 2020, burning about 28 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Smoking22
Debris and open burning17
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Recreation and ceremony9
Misuse of fire by a minor6
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism5
Equipment and vehicle use5
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2019Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNORTH ANDOVER
8 August 2016Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE
8 August 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlLAWERANCE

Every fire recorded in Essex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,578 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,578 specimens collected within 10 miles of Osgood, Samuel, House between 1816 and 1975: 808 Plantae, 598 Animalia, 154 Fungi, 5 Protozoa, 5 Bacteria, 4 Unrecorded, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Brown, A S Gaunt, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corylus americana WalterCorylus americana Walter1900E. F. Williams
Specimen of Populus grandidentata Michx.Populus grandidentata Michx.1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Lupinus L., not of this specimenLupinus L.1816Boott, F.M.B.Mystic Pond, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Viola labradorica, not of this specimenViola labradorica Schrank1816not recordedAndover Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Diphyscium foliosum, not of this specimenDiphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr1822ALCOTT
A photograph of the species Arcyria oerstedii, not of this specimenArcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 18751826F. A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Eleocharis robbinsii, not of this specimenEleocharis robbinsii Oakes1829B. D. Greene
A photograph of the species Dumetella carolinensis, not of this specimenDumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1833J.S. AppletonWest Newbury
A photograph of the species Carex debilis, not of this specimenCarex debilis var. rudgei L.H.Bailey1853Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex rostrata, not of this specimenCarex rostrata Stokes1853W. Boott
A photograph of the species Cyathus striatus, not of this specimenCyathus striatus Willd.1853not recordedAndover, Mass. [Massachusetts]
A photograph of the species Dichelyma capillaceum, not of this specimenDichelyma capillaceum (Dicks.) Myrin1853T. P. James

All 1,578 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Osgood, Samuel, House: 3 past producers, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Perlite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Wittemore Perlite PlantPerlitePlant
Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Torromeo Trucking CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Torromeo Trucking Co., Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Essex County

Storms near this property

8 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names North Andover, the town this property stands in, in 8 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain, 1 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$25,000Trees, limbs, and wires on Second Street, Morris Street, Route 114 Eastbound, and Autumn Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$15,000Trees and wires on Ashland Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and large branches on Osgood Street, Harkaway Street, and Academy Lane were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and wires on Beach Avenue were downed onto a house by thunderstorm winds.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindNorth Andover$10,000Trees and wires on Steven and Greene Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2023FloodNorth Andover-In North Andover, there were flooded vehicles stuck on Massachusetts Ave under the I-495 overpass. High St in Andover was under several feet of water.
August 2023Flash FloodNorth Andover-In North Andover, a senior housing center on Main St was underwater leading to the evacuation of 150 residents.
March 2000Heavy RainNorth Andover-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Essex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,892 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Samuel Osgood House was built in the mid-18th c. in the classical style. The building date of 1740 is well substantiated by the stylistic details of construction. Set on a 5-acre lot in a rural-residential area of North Andover, it faces soutffon Osgood Street and is set back on a circular side arive with a fence and stone wall on the street edge. There are 3 outbuildings: a 2-car garage, a 5-stall carriage shed with one end converted into a chicken coop, and a large 2-room shed with gable ends. All were built later than the house. The barn foundations remain, and there is a photograph, taken c. 1900, in Stevens Memorial Library, of the original structure. The house has 3 chimneys with 8 rooms and a center hall in the main part of the house.

There are 7 fireplaces, all set in field-panelled walls, and much addi- tional original panelling including hinged interior shutters in one room. The center hall has much of its original panelling, and 2 of the fireplace walls are of particular interest with their flanking stop-fluted pilasters. The upper u southeast room also has a dentilled cornice. M The exterior covering is wood clapboard, painted yellow with white trim. The southeast facade has a center entry with a dentilled pediment which is not - original, but which probably approximates the original treatment. There are a probabty aprorimatos 2 pedimented windows on either side of the door on the first floor. On the second floor , there are 5 windows spaced directly over the lower windows and the door.

The entire facade is topped by a dentiled cornice and edged with plain cornerboards. The gable ends have both been modified.

Read the complete 1,892-word case file.

Statement of significance

The house is notable as a fine example of mid-18th c. architecture. center hall retains most of its original panelling, and 2 of the field-panelled fireplace walls are of particular interest, with one of them featuring dentil moulding. The house has primary historical significance as the birthplace and boyhood home of Samuel Osgood (1747-1813). Col.Osguood was an aid to Gen. Artemus ward during the American Revolution and was elected to the Continental Congress in 1781. He served as one of the first three commissioners of the Treasury and was appointed by George Washington as the first Postmaster General under the new Constitution. - He spent the latter part of his life in New York where he was Speaker of the New York Assembly in 1800.

and became the first President of the National City Bank of New York. His friend Thomas Jefferson appointed him Supervisor of Internal Revenue for the aistrict of N.Y.. Osgood was later Naval Officer oof the Port of New York. 1803-1813, and was.also one of, the found- ers of the American Academy of Fine Arts. During the Revalution, the house served as a temporary refuge for books from Harvara's library, which were sent to Andover for safe keeping. In 1953 a historical marker outlining Osgood's career was placed outside the house. -3 ens pc essaad RECEIVED NOV 11 1974 NATIONAL! REGISTER ToTE -6

The whole case file for this property - 1,892 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74000380, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Johnson, Capt. Timothy, House0.2 miles1990
Osgood, Col. John, House0.3 miles1990
Stevens, Abiel, House1.4 miles2014
Rollins, John R., School2.1 miles2000
American Woolen Company Townhouses2.1 miles2012
Engine House No. 62.1 miles2004

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000380 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Essex CountyAll 350 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.