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Photograph of Caleb Lothrop House
Photograph by Wwoods, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lothrop, Caleb, House

Built in 1821 in the Federal architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Caleb Lothrop House is a historic house in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The two-story hip-roof wood-frame house was built in 1821, and is the only brick-ended houses in the town.”

Wikipedia article Caleb Lothrop House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · built in 1821, Federal architecture · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 14 Summer St., Cohasset, 02025
  • When was it listed? 1976-05-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Cohasset town
  • When was it built? 1821
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 76000269 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

30,386 words

The chapter on Cohasset Town in A Narrative History of the Town of Cohasset, Massachusetts, published 1898 names Cohasset. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Measuring also by the standard of money contributed, the religious efforts of the town were much increased ; for while the salary of the old parish was not diminished but rather increased, that of the new one upon the plain soon grew to be six hundred dollars a year in addition. This, moreover, leaves out of the count the financial sup- port of the Methodist Church at Jerusalem which came partly from Cohasset. The population and wealth of the town was not increasing half as rapidly as its religious efforts during the twenty-five years following the divorce.

Passage source: A Narrative History of the Town of Cohasset, Massachusetts, published 1898.

Rev. Hugh P. Smith,* of Roxbury, who then had the oversight of these Roman Catholic newcomers in Weymouth, Hingham, Cohasset, and Scituate, soon saw the necessity of a building for public worship, and with characteristic energy he set about it. From the time of its completion in 1876, St. Anthony's Church has called an increasing number of worshipers, until now there are as high as five hundred at some services. During the summer months especially, when the visitors from city homes bring more than a hundred domestic servants to our town,

Passage source: A Narrative History of the Town of Cohasset, Massachusetts, published 1898.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Cohasset Town - 30,386 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

104 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 104 fires within 5 miles of Lothrop, Caleb, House between 2015 and 2020, burning about 34 acres in total. 3 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning65
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Misuse of fire by a minor9
Smoking5
Recreation and ceremony5
Natural3
Arson/incendiarism2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSCITUATE
3 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHINGHAM
26 September 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSCITUATE
2 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHINGHAM
18 September 2016Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHINGHAM
14 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSCITUATE
1 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHINGHAM

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,832 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,832 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lothrop, Caleb, House between 1836 and 1975: 1,890 Plantae, 349 Chromista, 273 Animalia, 244 Fungi, 57 Unrecorded, 13 Protozoa, 6 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Loveridge, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Carex trisperma, not of this specimenCarex trisperma Dewey1836J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Salicornia bigelovii, not of this specimenSalicornia bigelovii Torr.1840Welle, J.Hull
A photograph of the species Salsola kali, not of this specimenSalsola kali L.1840Welle, J.Hull
A photograph of the species Cladonia rangiferina, not of this specimenCladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber1844J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Lopadium disciforme, not of this specimenLopadium disciforme (Flot.) Kullh.1848J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Cladonia gracilis, not of this specimenCladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.1849J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Spyridia filamentosa, not of this specimenSpyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harv.1849see Collection Note
A photograph of the species Frullania asagrayana, not of this specimenFrullania asagrayana Mont.1850J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Hypnum curvifolium, not of this specimenHypnum curvifolium Hedw.1851W. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Lobaria pulmonaria, not of this specimenLobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.1851J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Ameiurus nebulosus, not of this specimenAmeiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819)1852S. BairdHingham Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Buellia alboatra, not of this specimenBuellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th.Fr.1852Edward Tuckerman

All 2,832 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Lothrop, Caleb, House: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hingham PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

5 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cohasset, the town this property stands in, in 5 storm reports between 1998 and 2020: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCohasset$25,000Trees and wires were downed in many locations throughout Cohasset.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindCohasset$25,000Numerous trees and limbs were downed across Cohasset.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindCohasset$1,000In Cohasset, a tree was down on Jerusalem Road and another tree was down at the intersection of Joy Place and North Main Street.
July 2004HailCohasset-no account filed
February 1998Flash FloodCohasset-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,283 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Caleb Lothrop House, built about 1823, is located in a residential section of Cohasset. It is located on about half an acre of land, protected by trees in the side and back yards and large evergreen bushes in the front. The two story house has a hip roof and brick ends with a clapboard facade and a shingled rear elevation. Portions of the roof are still slated, but many parts have been covered with composition shingles. The house rests on a granite foundation and has a full basement. A two story clapboard ell, built c. 1900, has been added to the northeast rear of the house. Iwo tall inside end chimneys, both in need of repair, serve the four main fireplaces. The house is symmetrical, with a five bay facade; the brick ends are two bays deep.

A11 of the windows in the main part of the house have 6/6 sash and louvered shutters; those on the ell have 2/2 sash... The centered front door, covered by a non-original flat hood, is flanked by half sidelights and slender pilasters. The door itself, also probably not original, has six finely moldedd panels; a large granite slab serves as a step up to the door. The plan of the interior of the house has been slightly altered over the years, but a surprising amount of original paneling and molding are extant. The mantels in the two first floor front rooms are original, and finely molded; the mantels on the second floor are simplified versions of those below.

The upstairs ceilings appear to have been slight- ly raised, which incongruously reveals the building's structural members in a manner more appropriate to early Georgian architecture than to Federal.

Read the complete 2,283-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT The Caleb Iothrop House is not only significant architecturally but also has strong associations through the Iothrop family with the development of Cohasset. The house was built c. 1823 by Caleb Iothrop, who was the grandson of Revolutionary War hero Thomas Lothrop. Caleb was a ship owner and ship chandler, and served the town as a member of the Board of Selectmen and as town treasurer. The Iothrop family for many years owned a wharf at the cove end of Cohasset Harbor, and were involved in the town's principal industry, mackerel fishing. Members of the Lothrop family lived in the house until 1966, and while none of them achieved outstanding significance the family was always an important part of the community life. In 1966 the house was sold to St.

Anthony's Church to be used as hous- ing for nuns; when that plan did not materialize the house was rented out for a number of years. The building has been vacant for three years but plans are now underway to restore the house and turn it into a community historic resource center. The Iothrop House is' significant architecturally to the town of Cohasset because it is one of two brick end Federal period houses left in the community. Brick was not com- monly used for fesidential purposes in Massachusetts until the latter half of the nineteenth century, so brick walls on an earlier house usually denoted affluence and importance. The house, which has been very little altered through the years, is a good example of the architectural style once so popular in Massachusetts' seaports.

The whole case file for this property - 2,283 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76000269, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Pratt Historic Building0.2 miles2006
Wilson, Capt. John, House and Bates Ship Chandlery0.3 miles2002
Hagerty, Josephine M., House1.6 miles1997
Washington School6.5 miles1986
Jefferson School7.3 miles1981
Adams, John, School7.6 miles1985

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76000269 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.