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Photograph of John Reaves House
Photograph by Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Reaves, John, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The John Reaves House is a historic residence and government building in the village of Freeport, Ohio, United States. Constructed by one of the area's earliest settlers, it was later home to one of Freeport's most significant citizens.”

Wikipedia article John Reaves House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 5 National Register listings in Harrison County · listed in 1977 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Public Sq., Freeport, 43973
  • When was it listed? 1977-07-15
  • Category. building
  • Township. Freeport township
  • National Register reference number. 77001068 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

92,937 words

The chapter on Freeport Township in Historical Collections of Harrison County, in the State of Ohio, with Lists of the First Land-owners, Early Marriages (to 1841), Will Records (to 1861), Burial Records of the Early Settlements, and Numerous Genealogies, published 1900 names Freeport. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

VI. Thompson. VII. John-Thornton, b. in Virginia, February 11, 1802; removed about 1834 from Belmont county to Harrison county, and settled four miles from Freeport, in Freeport township, Harrison county, where he d. March 1, 1877; m. September 14, 1824, Mary Jackson Billingsby, a native of Virginia; d. August 15, 1870; had issue: 1. Lorinda; 2. Vitura; 3. Celestine; 4. Melinda; 5. Ruth; 6. George-W., b. February 21, 1833, in Belmont county; removed to Harrison county with his parents; settled in Freeport, Harrison county. VIII. Elizabeth. ^

Passage source: Historical Collections of Harrison County, in the State of Ohio, with Lists of the First Land-owners, Early Marriages (to 1841), Will Records (to 1861), Burial Records of the Early Settlements, and Numerous Genealogies, published 1900.

America about 1812 and settled in Freeport township, Harrison county, Ohio; had issue: 1. Samuel; 2. William, b. 1798; d. April 12, 1867; m. about 1864, Anne White, b. in Ireland', 1802; d. at Freeport, Jan. 7, 1879 (had issue: i. John, m. Sarah Fulton; ii. Hannah, m. William Williams; iii. George, b. 1827; m. Eliza Vail Markee, daughter of William and Hannah Norris Vail; iv. Sarah, d. young; v. Eliza, m. William Fulton: vi. Mary, m. James Fulton; vii.

Passage source: Historical Collections of Harrison County, in the State of Ohio, with Lists of the First Land-owners, Early Marriages (to 1841), Will Records (to 1861), Burial Records of the Early Settlements, and Numerous Genealogies, published 1900.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Freeport Township - 92,937 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

7 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Reaves, John, House between 2003 and 2015, burning about 11 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Debris and open burning3
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 April 2003Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 March 2014Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 March 2015Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources504
26 November 2015Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources2709
5 October 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 October 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Harrison County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 102 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 102 specimens collected within 10 miles of Reaves, John, House between 1929 and 1967: 53 Animalia, 42 Plantae, 7 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Adams J. M. R., Adams J. R. M., Buker, W.E. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Chrosomus erythrogaster, not of this specimenChrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Brushy Fork, within southwest Cadiz township, near Holloway, Cadiz township
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, W. H. (W. Harrington)Stillwater River, within Flusing township, near Piedmont, Flushing township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, W. H. (W. Harrington)Stillwater River, within Flusing township, near Piedmont, Flushing township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Brushy Fork, within southwest Cadiz township, near Holloway, Cadiz township
A photograph of the species Notropis atherinoides, not of this specimenNotropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 18181929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Stillwater River, within Washington township, near Stillwater, Washington township
A photograph of the species Notropis rubellus, not of this specimenNotropis rubellus (Agassiz, 1850)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Brushy Fork, within southwest Cadiz township, near Holloway, Cadiz township
A photograph of the species Noturus miurus, not of this specimenNoturus miurus Jordan, 18771929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, W. H. (W. Harrington)Stillwater River, within Flusing township, near Piedmont, Flushing township
A photograph of the species Percina caprodes, not of this specimenPercina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818)1929MB Trautman & asstBig Stillwater Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River, Village of Stillwater, eastern Rush Twp
A photograph of the species Percina maculata, not of this specimenPercina maculata (Girard, 1859)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, W. H. (W. Harrington)Stillwater River, within Flusing township, near Piedmont, Flushing township
A photograph of the species Percopsis omiscomaycus, not of this specimenPercopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum, 1792)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Walker, W. H. (W. Harrington)Stillwater River, within Flusing township, near Piedmont, Flushing township
A photograph of the species Bufo americanus, not of this specimenBufo americanus Holbrook, 18361930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Laurel Creek, Washington Twp., Harrison Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Desmognathus fuscus, not of this specimenDesmognathus fuscus fuscus (Green, 1818)1930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Laurel Creek, Washington Twp., Harrison Co., Ohio

All 102 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

15 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Freeport, the town this property stands in, in 15 storm reports between 2002 and 2025: 13 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2022Thunderstorm WindFreeport$50,000Multiple trees and utility poles were blown down in the Freeport area.
June 2011Flash FloodFreeport$40,000Emergency management reported Birmingham Road and West Muskingum Road closed due to flash flooding.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindFreeport$10,000Large trees and power lines down.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindFreeport$5,000Law enforcement reported trees and wires down.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindFreeport$5,000Local law enforcement reported trees down on State Route 800.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindFreeport$5,000The public reported trees down.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindFreeport$5,000Trees and power lines blown down, especially near Freeport.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindFreeport$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and power lines.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindFreeport$3,000Multiple trees were reported down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindFreeport$3,000EMA reported power lines down in Freeport area.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindFreeport$1,000Trees were reported to be downed near Freeport.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindFreeport$500Department of Hiways reported trees down.
April 2024Flash FloodFreeport-State Route 800 closed due to flooding.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindFreeport-OHDOT reported State Route 800 closed due to trees down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindFreeport-EMA reports additional trees down in the Freeport area.

Every storm recorded in Harrison County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,176 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

6/6 light windows. These have plain stone lug sills and stone lintels. The west end of the house has a centered paneled door. To either side of the doorway are 6/6 light windows identical to those of the facade. To either side of the flush, interior chimney there is a smaller 6/6 windows. All windows have stone lintels and sills. CONDITION remodeled. DATE EXCELLENT UNALTERED DESCRIPTION RUINS pane window.

FAIR CHECK ONE UNEXPOSED smooth stone blocks with two courses exposed above grade.There isa have three panes over a molded panel.A multi-paned transom is The rear of the building is divided into five equal bays.The second The west side of the building is attached toa one-story frame church This simple brick house is 1-1/2 stories in height.The foundation is smooth stone water table.The facade (south) features a handsome The gable roof is standing seam metal. _MOVED above the door and sidelights.To either side of the doorway are two structure.This building dates from about 1880,but has been extensively AREAS OF

Statement of significance

The John Reaves house is the oldest house in Freeport and was the home of one of its most important citizens. In 1888 one room of the house was quite handsome, especially its south entrance and is unquestionably the The house was built prior to 1820 by Daniel Easley who had migrated from Virginia about 1804. Mr. Easley sold the house to the Reaves family River and to Illinois where he founded Freeport, Illinois. John Reaves was one of Freeport's first teachers. He was the first Freeport citizen to enlist in the Civil War and the first in Harrison County to lose In 1884 while the house was still owned by the Reaves family, Israel J. village's first telephone office.

When the last member of the Reaves family died, more than 20 years ago, a family named Clark purchased the property and saved it from destruction. They added water, electricity, and a bathroom. They have recently donated the 1500-1599 1400-1499 LAW X1800-1899 ECONOMICS ART ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTURE PERIOD INDUSTRY COMMUNICATIONS RELIGION SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC MUSIC LITERATURE MILITARY SCULPTURE library. _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT INVENTION _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _PHILOSOPHY _ENGINEERING _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _TRANSPORTATION _CONSERVATION _EDUCATION _PREHISTORIC -1600-1699 _THEATER his life.in the war. - 1700-1799 -1900- used as the first bank of Freeport. Architecturally the building is best building remaining in Freeport.

building to the town for use as a combined village hall, museum, and X OTHER (SPECIFY) and then he departed by flat boat on the Stillwater Creek to the Ohio

The whole case file for this property - 1,176 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 77001068, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 77001068 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Harrison CountyAll 5 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.