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Photograph of Peabody Central Fire Station
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Peabody Central Fire Station

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Peabody Central Fire Station is a historic fire station at 41 Lowell Street in Peabody, Massachusetts, United States. Built in 1873, the two story brick building is one of the oldest active fire stations in the state.”

Wikipedia article Peabody Central Fire Station, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 350 National Register listings in Essex County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Essex County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 41 Lowell St., Peabody, 01960
  • When was it listed? 1979-04-11
  • Category. building
  • Township. Peabody city
  • National Register reference number. 79000344 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

26,201 words

The chapter on Peabody City in Salem, Beverly, Danvers and Peabody, Massachusetts : Their Representative Business Men and Points of Interest, published 1893 names Peabody. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Mattresses and Feathers Renovated. Goods Called For and Returned Promptly. No. 15 Walnut Street, Peabody, Mass. - Cleanliness not only is essential to health, but it also preserves and renders more endurable every kin i of fabric and cloth. This fact is equally true whether applied to garments or the carpets, bedding and similar household goods. Few people realize how much longer these materials could be made to last if cleaned more regularly and carefully. The Peabody Laundry and Steam Carpet Cleaning Works has now for nine years demonstrated its ability to handle every class ol work in these lines in the most modern and satisfactory style. The laundry business was established in 1883, and the entire enterprise has been under Mr. Charles A. Sanger's efficient management since 1884. Large and thoroughly equipped premises are occupied. A 12 horse-power engine and 30 horsepower boiler furnishes steam power, and the machinery throughout is of the latest and best type. The steam carpet beating department occupies a separate building. The^laundry work in all lines is guaranteed to be on a par with the best anywhere in this country, while the prompt service and low prices are points worth noting carefully. Of late years the services of the Steam Carpet Beating Works have been increasing steadily in popularity. The prices are as low as those afforded by any other kind of service, while in efficiency and thorough care the advantages of the Steam Beating Works are greatly superior to all others. They call for and deliver goods on request in Peabody, Salem and Danvers, taking in charge not only ingrains, tapestries, brussels, axminsters, wiltons, etc., but also fine rugs and laces, mat^tresses, feathers, and any household paraphernalia needing careful and thorough cleaning. An examination of the facilities and rates of these well conducted works will convince anyone of the superior advantages offered by them.

Passage source: Salem, Beverly, Danvers and Peabody, Massachusetts : Their Representative Business Men and Points of Interest, published 1893.

Flowers possess a perennial cliarm for all cultivated people, and it is one of the triumphs of modern skill that we are now enabled to obtain them in abundance at any season of the year. Among the floral establishments of Peabody and vicinity that of Mr. J. M. Ward has long held a prominent and esteemed position. The business was established by Mr. Ward in 1875 and has made steady progress under his management from the start. Four large green-houses are now utilized for the cultivation of the varied floral stock of this house, the space of 4,000 square feet being devoted entirely to this purpose. Every variety of favorite flowers, including choice roses, carnations, lilies, pansies, etc., etc., are kept constantly on hand. Cut flowers and bouquets are sold at unexcelled prices. Special attention is given to funeral and memorial designs. A fine variety of palms, ferns, selaginellas and all kinds of potted plants are ready for use at any time. The immense variety and beauty of Mr. Ward's siock. as well as his uniformly liberal prices, make it a matter both of pleasure and economy to make use of his large facilities in these lines. Mr. Ward is a native of England and one of Peabody's most substantial and esteemed business men.

Passage source: Salem, Beverly, Danvers and Peabody, Massachusetts : Their Representative Business Men and Points of Interest, published 1893.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Peabody City - 26,201 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

90 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 90 fires within 5 miles of Peabody Central Fire Station between 2003 and 2020, burning about 281 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony30
Smoking14
Debris and open burning10
Equipment and vehicle use10
Misuse of fire by a minor6
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Fireworks5
Arson/incendiarism4
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Natural1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBEVERLY
4 September 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBEVERLY
28 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
27 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
27 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Essex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 10,005 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 10,005 specimens collected within 10 miles of Peabody Central Fire Station between 1800 and 1975: 4,163 Plantae, 3,162 Animalia, 1,080 Fungi, 922 Chromista, 439 Unrecorded, 189 Bacteria, 50 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A B. Proper, A H HIGGINSON, A. A. Eaton and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Rhodocollybia prolixa, not of this specimenRhodocollybia prolixa var. distorta (Fr.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel.1800R. B. MackintoshPeabody
Erysiphaceae1803A. B. Seymour
A photograph of the species Brasenia schreberi, not of this specimenBrasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.1821not recordedPleasant Pond, Wenham, Mass.
A photograph of the species Amaranthus cannabinus, not of this specimenAmaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer1822not recorded
A photograph of the species Diphyscium foliosum, not of this specimenDiphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr1822ALCOTT
A photograph of the species Arcyria oerstedii, not of this specimenArcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 18751826F. A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Lecanora tartarea, not of this specimenLecanora tartarea (L.) Ach.1839E. TuckermanManchester
A photograph of the species Ochrolechia yasudae, not of this specimenOchrolechia yasudae Vainio1839Tuckerman, E.[USA] Manchester, Massachusetts.
A photograph of the species Desmarestia viridis, not of this specimenDesmarestia viridis (O.F.Müll.) J.V.Lamour.1841C. E. PeaseMarblehead
A photograph of the species Polysiphonia urceolata, not of this specimenPolysiphonia urceolata (Lightfoot ex Dillwyn) Greville1841F. S. CollinsRevere Beach, Revere, MA
A photograph of the species Splachnum ampullaceum, not of this specimenSplachnum ampullaceum Hedw.1843A. Gray; W. S. SullivantManchester
A photograph of the species Carex caryophyllea, not of this specimenCarex caryophyllea Latourr.1847C. DeweySalem

All 10,005 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 15 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 15 workings within 5 miles of Peabody Central Fire Station: 5 past producers, 5 plants, 3 producers, 1 unknown. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Zirconium, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
(Facility) Travers Labs Refinery--Beverly, Ma.Mercury, Silver, Gold, REEPlant
Hale Engineering Co--Danvers, Ma.TungstenPlant
Saugus DepositIronOccurrence
Thiokol Ventron Div--Danvers, Ma.ThoriumPlant
Thiokol Ventron Div--Beverly, Ma.ZirconiumPlant
Ventron Corp--Beverly, Ma.ZirconiumPast Producer
Camillieri Corp PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Donald Innis IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Kay Locke Inc PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Danvers QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Essex County

Storms near this property

47 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Peabody, the town this property stands in, in 47 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 22 thunderstorm wind, 11 hail, 6 flood, 4 lightning. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2007LightningPeabody1 hurtPerson struck by lighting on Nicholson Street. Extent of injuries unknown.
June 1998Flash FloodPeabody$570,000Procter and Goldwaithe Brooks
July 2010Flash FloodWest Peabody$500,000In Lynn, Alley and Commercial streets experienced significant flooding. A car was stranded on Chatham Street. In Peabody, a car was stranded near Foster and Spring Streets. Shaws Lane and Oak Streets were flooded.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPeabody$500,000no account filed
July 2006HailPeabody$150,000no account filed
May 2006Thunderstorm WindPeabody$30,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$25,000Trees and wires were downed throughout west Peabody, including on Lowell Street, Newbridge Road, and Pocahontas Drive.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindPeabody$20,000Trees and wires on Hamilton Road, Lowell Street, Harrison Avenue, and Abington Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
March 2007FloodPeabody$20,000Several cars were stranded due to flooding on Canal Street in Salem, as well as at Salem State College. Urban flooding was more severe in Peabody, where Fountain Street was flooded and voluntary evacuations took place. Several streets near the center of Peabody were also closed due to flooding.
July 2006FloodPeabody$20,000Urban flood
August 2018Flash FloodWest Peabody$15,000At 10:33 AM EST, Quail Road in South Peabody was closed due to flooding. At 10:52 AM EST, Lynnfield Street was closed due to flooding. At 11:07 AM EST, a car was reported trapped in floodwaters on Lynnfield Street. At 11:14 AM a car was trapped in floodwaters on Lake Street near U.S. Route 1; Lake Street was reported closed soon after. At 11:33 AM EST, a house on Batchelder Avenue was reported to have 4 feet of water in the basement.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindPeabody$15,000Trees and wires were downed on Winona and Corey Drives, and Lake, Forest, Baldwin, Wheatland, and Lowell Streets. So many trees were downed on Lowell Street that the street was closed.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$15,000A tree and wires were downed onto a pool house on Jackson Avenue by thunderstorm winds. In addition, a tree was downed blocking Winona Street.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$15,000Trees and wires were downed on several streets in Lynn and Peabody, including on Greenwood Road in Peabody and on Herschel Street in Lynn. One of the trees on Herschel Street landed on a car.
July 2008LightningWest Peabody$15,000A house on LeBlanc Street was struck by lightning and caught fire.
August 2008LightningWest Peabody$15,000A house on Martinick Avenue was struck by lightning and caught fire.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPeabody$15,000no account filed
September 2025Thunderstorm WindSouth Peabody$10,000In Salem, a tree and wires were down on a car.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindPeabody$10,000Trees on Ellsworth Road and Summit Street were downed by thunderstorm winds. One landed on a car.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindPeabody$10,000no account filed
August 2022Thunderstorm WindSouth Peabody$9,000In Peabody, a tree was down on a truck on Norfolk Avenue. A tree was down on power lines at both Lynnfield Street and Columbia Blvd. A tree was down on Bartlett Street.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindPeabody$8,000At 810 PM EST, a tree was down on a car on Tracey Street, and a tree down on Sunset Drive...both in Peabody.
September 2025Thunderstorm WindSouth Peabody$5,000In Salem, a tree was down partially on a house. Another tree was down on a vehicle on Congress St.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindPeabody$5,000In Peabody, a tree was down on a car on Endicott Street. Also, a tree and wires were down on Lincoln Street.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$5,000A tree on Emerson Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2006HailPeabody$5,000no account filed
July 2005LightningPeabody$5,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$3,000A tree on Rainbow Road was downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindSouth Peabody$2,000At 955 PM EST, a tree was reported down on wires on Lynn Street at Bowen Road.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$500A tree was downed on Lake Street.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindWest Peabody$500A small tree on Upham Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2021FloodPeabody-In Peabody, Walnut Street was closed due to flooding.
July 2021FloodPeabody-In Peabody, Walnut St was closed due to flooding.
June 2017HailPeabody-At 430 PM EST, dime size hail was reported in Peabody.
July 2015HailPeabody-Penny size hail fell on Route 1.
December 2014FloodPeabody-Several streets around Peabody Square were closed due to flooding. This included Pierpont Street and Main Street.
June 2012FloodPeabody-The intersection of Margin and Sheldon Streets was flooded with two feet of water.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindPeabody-Trees down.
August 1993HailWest Peabody-Two trees down in Salem Willows Park. Numerous dime-size hail stones fell at approximately 1845 EST in West Peabody with one or two stones just under the size of a quarter as measured by the son of a NWS meteorologist. Rainfall in Peabody was 1.68 inches.
July 2015HailPeabody-no account filed
July 2012HailWest Peabody-no account filed
September 2011HailPeabody-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainPeabody-no account filed
June 2001Thunderstorm WindPeabody-no account filed
June 2001HailPeabody-no account filed
May 1998HailPeabody-no account filed
May 1998HailPeabody-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Essex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,172 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Peabody Central Fire Station faces south on Lowell Street in downtown Peabody. It is surrounded by several other mid to late nineteenth century buildings and stands diagonally opposite the City Hall (NR). The two and a half story mansard roofed structure has a hose tower to the rear. There is also a two story rear ell which originally housed the stables and a one story ell which was attached to the west elevation to house the fire equipment in 1921. The station is constructed of red brick with granite trim and currently has an asphalt shingle roof. The overhanging roof is supported by modillions and the cornice is further accentuated by decorative brickwork. Paired barrel dormers on the east and west elevations light the attic.

Ihe facade 1s dominated by two Jerkin headed cross gables containing oculi in granite frames. There are now four engine bays on the ground floor set within a corbelled sawtoothed frame. Three groups of paired windows with 6/6 double hung sash light the second story. These have granite sills and keyed stilted segmental arches connected at the impost level by a molded string course. A small plaque with the date 1873 is located above the central pair. The east elevation is four bays in width and fenestration is similar to that of the facade although the arches are formed of raised brick rather than granite. There are doorways at the end of this elevation. The west elevation was identical before the addition of the one story ell.

This sits on a high granite foundation and has a corbelled cornice. Its south elevation has three windows with granite stilted segmental arches and 6/6 double hung sash,while those of the west elevation are trabeated and have 2/2 sash.

Read the complete 2,172-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Bruce & Copeland The Peabody Central Fire Station, built in 1873,is a landmark in Peabody Square. It is significant for the quality of its architectural design and for its continuous role as a fire station. Its construction was recommended by a building committee composed of several distinguished citizens including D.S.Littletield, John V. Stevens, S.F. Blaney, Warren Wilson, Franklin Osborn Jr.and R.G.Nelson. Iown meeting, acting on their resolve, appropriated the sum of $31,000 to pay for construction of the station. Is was designed by the Salem architectural firm of Bruce and Copeland. The contractor was Charles Folsom and Samuel Trask was the mason.

Upon completion, in 1874, the Peabody Press reported that "the appearance of the building from every point of view is remarkably fine, and for an engine house quite imposing." The first floor originally provided space for two steam fire engines, a hook and ladder truck and hose carriages, while stalls for six houses were in the rear ell. The second floor provided rooms for the offices of the fire company and rooms for the engineers and drivers. The tower was used for drying the hoses. With its rich brick detail and deep bracketed cornice, the Peabody Fire Station 1s one of the finest examples of its type in the state. It is also one of the earliest extant fire stations.

Its particular importance to Peabody is demonstrated by the numerous articles which appeared in the local newspaper (Peabody Press) at the time of its com- pletion. "One gentleman who claimed to have visited all prominent engine houses in the state, stated that nowhere could a finer one be found.

Read the complete 2,172-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,172 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79000344, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Peabody City Hall0.1 miles1972
Moore--Hill House0.2 miles1988
Second O'Shea Building0.2 miles1980
O'Shea Building0.2 miles1980
First Unitarian Church0.3 miles1989
Hickey--Osborne Block0.3 miles1985

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79000344 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Essex CountyAll 350 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.