Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
From the record
“Gwynne Building is a registered historic building in Cincinnati, Ohio, listed in the National Register on August 3, 1979. After a major renovation, the building reopened in July 2026 as Cincinnati's Fidelity Hotel.”
Wikipedia article Gwynne Building, CC BY-SA 4.0.
one of 314 National Register listings in Hamilton County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 9 National Historic Landmarks in Hamilton County.
National Register reference number.79001856- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
The reader looks forward to this, the first history of Cincinnati that has yet found itself in print. The writers look back across its half-century of chapters and the century of years embraced by its annals, and have, chiefest of all, to regret many unavoidable errors, both of omission and commission. The more important of these, it is hoped, will appear in our page of errata; but there are still many, doubtless, that have escaped the compilers' attention. In a few cases, discrepancies appear between their statements and those of an extract immediately following. In those instances they must assure the reader that the former rest upon an authority believed to be superior to the other in regard to the matter in hand; but time and space could not always be taken for the discussion and settlement of points concerning which there are variant reports. In all really important matters, they believe the history will be found quite trustworthy, especially when corrected from the page of errata.
Within the decade whose annals have just been passed in review, fell the birth of Cincinnati township, to which was entrusted, for almost twelve years, the government of Cincinnati village, which it of course contained. The township was created, after Columbia, by the court of general quarter sessions of the peace, which then had jurisdiction in these matters, in 1791. To the time of the erection of these townships, the whole county, which contained but a few hundred white inhabitants, was most conveniently governed as one municipality.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 5,847 specimens
collected within 10 miles of Gwynne Building between 1819 and
1975: 2,849 Fungi, 1,702 Animalia, 947 Plantae, 298 Protozoa, 32 Unrecorded, 18 Chromista, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by A Schwartz, A. Braun, A. F. Braun and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
2 workings within 5 miles of Gwynne Building: 2 unknowns.
None of them still produces. What was taken out: Tin, Lead, Antimony, Zirconium. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The National Weather Service names
Cincinnati, the town this property stands in, in 70 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 17 hail, 14 flash flood, 7 flood.
The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office
filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date
opens the federal record of that event.
Numerous roads were flooded throughout the Cincinnati area and some basements were flooded. Flooding also caused some damage at Reading High School and Whitaker Elementary School.
Lightning struck a home causing a fire in the attic, which spread toward the second floor before being extinguished. Significant fire and water damage occurred to the home.
High water was reported on several roads in the downtown Cincinnati area and the near West Side. A retaining wall collapsed onto a roadway near the intersection of State Avenue and Ernst Street and a building was flooded on Poplar Street. Also, an apartment basement flooded on Linn Street and one resident needed to be rescued.
14 papers published in this town,
digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues,
0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be
looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
No historic map-sheet match is published
for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs
a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
Browse the county's mapped places while that work is
pending.
From the nomination file
2,845 words on record
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Description of the property
a strong vertical impression at the street level (see photo #1): Presently, however, that vital portion of the architectural statement has been interrupted by inappropriate The third level windows are capped by classical bracketed unbroken pediment lintels, across the top on the south and west facades to the 13th floor tower base. The tower, 14 stories high, is capped by a classical temple; two white corinthian col- Form No. 10-300a (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE ENTERED INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM CONTINUATION SHEET designed as commercial space, exhibits a polished marble wall treatment and a horizon- tal fluted marble band broken by stylized relief. are large polychromic with mixed motif relief.
The parapet is distinguished by a band of fretwork, circular plain medallion, and a stylized Pegasus in relief. floor with its pier and spandrel fenestration, decorative panel and low parapet with mains intact. Gwynne Building, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio sash straight headed casement windows.The piers exhibit setbacks and the spandrels The second through fourth floors are accentuated by set back bays exhibiting metal FOR NPS USE ONLY cornice to match the interior cornice of the second floor of the Gwynne Building re- AUG 3 of brick with limestone facing. The first floor has been altered, but the second The addition to the east (see photo #6) of the Gwynne Building was constructed in 1916 AREAS OF
Statement of significance
The Gwynne Building was commissioned by Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt, the daughter of Abraham thermore, it is one of the very few Flagg designed buildings still standing in the United Washington, D.C.; Washington State Capitol; first tower sky scraper in the world, the Flagg's work reflects his training at the Ecole Des Beaux Arts in Paris. The Beaux , most histories of modern architecture were written, because it used historicizing orna- Following the construction of the Gwynne, a promotional brochure Attempts to trace the original elevations and floor plans (drawn on linen) have failed to date, including contacts with Flagg's daughter, Mrs. John Melcher of Maine, who in- buildings he had designed.
Some fragments remain of the floor plan blue prints taken Between 1935 and 1956 the Gwynne Building served as the corporate headquarters for the pastes in the world. 1800-1899 1700-1799 1600-1699 Russia.
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 79001856, 22 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
6 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
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