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Photograph of George I. Briggs House
Photograph by Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Briggs, George I., House

Built in 1802 in the Greek Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Briggs House, locally referred to as the Briggs-McDermott House, is located along Sandwich Road in Bourne, Massachusetts, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981, and currently serves as historic house museum operated by the Bourne Society for Historic Preservation.”

Wikipedia article George I. Briggs House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 145 National Register listings in Barnstable County · listed in 1981 · category: Building · built in 1802, Greek Revival architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Sandwich Rd., Bourne, 02532
  • When was it listed? 1981-09-10
  • Category. building
  • Township. Bourne town
  • When was it built? 1802
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 81000119 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

5,230 words

The chapter on Bourne Town in Bourne High School Yearbook, published 1900 names Bourne. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

For the past ten years the scholars of the Bourne High School have been expecting a new building in which to finish their course. Every March we have attended the regular town meeting in anticipation of a new High SchiK)l building voted tons; but each year we have returned in disappointment and resumed our seats in the old, dark and unhealthy building. Until now it remains for some future class to return, not with disappointment but with joy.

Passage source: Bourne High School Yearbook, published 1900.

Of the Graduating Class of the Bourne High School are most cordially invited to place their orders with us for their graduating outfit; assuring them the latest up to-date styles and such fabrics as will be adapted to the occasion.

Passage source: Bourne High School Yearbook, published 1900.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Bourne Town - 5,230 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

189 since 2001

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 189 fires within 5 miles of Briggs, George I., House between 2001 and 2020, burning about 245 acres in total. 10 started naturally. 18 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined73
Debris and open burning35
Smoking30
Arson/incendiarism18
Natural10
Misuse of fire by a minor10
Equipment and vehicle use8
Recreation and ceremony4
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWAREHAM
7 September 2020Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
7 September 2002Smokingunder an acreMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
6 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWAREHAM
5 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWAREHAM
4 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWAREHAM
4 September 2004Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
3 September 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Barnstable County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,170 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,170 specimens collected within 10 miles of Briggs, George I., House between 1816 and 1975: 1,177 Animalia, 561 Plantae, 342 Fungi, 72 Chromista, 8 Bacteria, 7 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. H. Moore, A. R. Hodgdon and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Tolyposporium eriocauli G.P.ClintonTolyposporium eriocauli G.P.Clinton1900G.P. Clinton
Specimen of Ustilago nuda (C.N.Jensen) Kellerm. & SwingleUstilago nuda (C.N.Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle1900G. P. Clinton
A photograph of the species Cistus L., not of this specimenCistus L.1816Boott, F.M.Sandwich, Massts. [=Sandwich, Massachusetts].
Lythraceae1816Boott, J.W.Sandwich, Mass'ts. | [On reverse of sheet:] From Sandwich, Mass'ts U.S.A. [=From Sandwich, Massachusetts, U.S.A.]
A photograph of the species Malva neglecta, not of this specimenMalva neglecta Wallr.1816Boott, J.W.Sandwich. Mass.tts.
A photograph of the species Chilomycterus geometricus, not of this specimenChilomycterus geometricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)1860unknownBuzzards Bay
A photograph of the species Gobiosoma bosc, not of this specimenGobiosoma bosc (Lacepède, 1800)1872V. Edwards & United States Bureau of FisheriesWareham River, Massachusetts.
A photograph of the species Opsanus tau, not of this specimenOpsanus tau (Linnaeus, 1766)1875not recordedCataimet, Massachusetts, Squateagus near Woods Hole
A photograph of the species Pandalus leptocerus, not of this specimenPandalus leptocerus S.I.Smith, 18811875United States Fish Commissionoff Martha's Vineyard, southwest ledge
A photograph of the species Polysiphonia urceolata, not of this specimenPolysiphonia urceolata (Lightfoot ex Dillwyn) Greville1875B. E. LivingstonWoods Hole, Butlers Point
A photograph of the species Spirula spirula, not of this specimenSpirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758)1875United States Fish CommissionNobska Beach
A photograph of the species Castanea Mill., not of this specimenCastanea Mill.1876Farlow, W.G.Newton, Mass.

All 2,170 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

16 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Bourne, the town this property stands in, in 16 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 4 hail, 4 thunderstorm wind, 3 lightning, 2 waterspout. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2000LightningBourne1 hurtno account filed
August 2015Thunderstorm WindBourne$30,000Thirty to forty trees were downed in a square mile area in the vicinity of Shore Road and Beach Street.
July 2006LightningBourne$15,000no account filed
September 2021Flash FloodBourne$10,000The Bourne rotary was flooded with two cars stuck in the water. Basement flooding also occurred in the area.
September 2005Flash FloodBourne$7,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBourne$5,000Wires on Canal Road in Bourne were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2019LightningBourne$2,000Lightning caused a house fire on Prestwick Road in Bourne.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindBourne$1,000At 4:43 PM EST, a tree was down across Back River Road in Bourne.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindBourne$800In Bourne, a tree and wires were down on Sandwich Road.
August 2024HailBourne-In Bourne, 1 inch hail fell.
August 1997WaterspoutBourne-Buzzards Bay
August 1997WaterspoutBourne-Cape Cod Bay
August 2014HailBourne-no account filed
August 2008HailBourne-no account filed
June 1998HailBourne-no account filed
August 1997Funnel CloudBourne-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Barnstable County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,944 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Briggs-McDermott House is located on the south side of Sandwich Road which runs parallel to the Cape Cod Canal. Its 1/2 acre parcel includes one wood frame outbuilding as well as the granite foundations of two others in addition to the house itself. The house is a 2-1/2 story wood frame building which rests on a granite foundation and is enclosed by a pitched roof. Its facade, which faces gable end to the street, is enframed by paneled pilasters detailed with fret work in the mode popularized by Asher Benjamin. The entry is treated in similar manner with its frame appearing to come directly from Plate XXVIII of "The Practical House Carpenter." (1830) The facade is organized in a somewhat atypical manner with the entry being flanked by two windows on the east and only one on the west.

On the second story the number of openings is reduced to three and in the attic to two. Other elevations are asymmetrically arranged but all remaining sash is 2/2 double-hung. Window enframement consists of a narrow architrave and thinly molded lintel. It is believed that the house was constructed c. 1800 as a 1-1/2 story cottage and that its present configuration is the result of an extensive rebuilding c. 1830 which included raising of the roof and construction of an ell on the east side. Other alterations to the property include construction of a rear ell c. 1880 and demolition of two outbuildings during the twentieth century.

Read the complete 1,944-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Builder/Architect Moses Keene II (ca. 1830) The Briggs-McDermott House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials and workmanship as well as historical associations with one of the town's leading families. Additionally, it is a good vernacular representation of the Greek Revival style and exhibits several important features such as its cornerpilasters and entry frame. It is believed that the house was óriginally constructed c. 1800 by Josephus Keene (1779-1813) as a 1-1/2 story Cape style cottage and remodeled c. 1830 by his son, Moses II (1804-1880) to its present Greek Revival form.

Moses was a carpenter and is known to have possessed Asher Benjamin's "Practical House Carpenter" whose plates appear to have been the source of the house's stylish decorative details. The book presently remains within the house. The most important occupant of the house was George I. Briggs (1843-1909) who was Mose's son-in-law. Briggs was instrumental in the incorporation of Bourne as a town after its separation from Cape Cod's first town of Sandwich in 1884. Briggs went on to become the town's first chairman of the first school committee; served as selectman from 1893 to 1905 and was chairman at his retirement from that office. He was also a fire ward and deer reeve and was chairman of the library trustees at the time of his death.

Briggs also served with the Navy, as did most Cape Cod men, during the Civil War. Before the construction of the Cape Cod Canal (1914) divided the town geographically in half, the area of this property was considered the center of town with school, post office and church nearby. There is an eleient of artistic and cultural significance to the Brigg's House as well.

Read the complete 1,944-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,944 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 81000119, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Bourne, Jonathan, Public Libraryunder 500 feet2013
Bourne High School0.2 miles2013
Bourne Town Hall0.6 miles2013
Bournedale Village School3.0 miles2013
Cataumet Schoolhouse5.0 miles2019
Wing's Neck Light5.3 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 81000119 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Barnstable CountyAll 145 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.