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Photograph of Joshua Lewis House
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lewis, Joshua, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Joshua Lewis House is a historic house in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1776, it has a well-preserved example of late Georgian architecture, which has been home to a number of individuals of local and national importance, including artist N.C.”

Wikipedia article Joshua Lewis House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1982 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 178 South St., Needham, 02026
  • When was it listed? 1982-04-01
  • Category. building
  • Township. Dedham town
  • National Register reference number. 82002749 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

102,873 words

The chapter on Dedham Town in A Record of Education : the Schools and Teachers of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1644-1904, published 1905 names Needham. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Dr. Samuel Gould of Needham, was for several winters a teacher in Dedham : of the Mill School, 1788-9 ; East Street, 1792-3 ; North School of Third Parish, 1797 ; and the Second Middle School, 1798. He was the son of Maj. George and Rachael (Dwight) Gould, born in Sutton, Mass., Nov.29, 1770, and married Esther, daughter of Jonathan Kingsbury. Where he was known it was esteemed a compliment to be called '< as polite as Dr. Gould."

Passage source: A Record of Education : the Schools and Teachers of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1644-1904, published 1905.

Isaac Colburn, having been a teacher in Northboro from Dec. 31, 1788, till March 24, 1789, began to teach in Dedham, Dec. 21, 1789, and probably, was engaged every winter till March 20, 1797. He was the son of Isaac and Hepzibah (Pond) Colburn, born in West Dedham, August 8, 1766, and died May 10, 1845. He married 1st, Elizabeth Dexter of Marlboro ; 2dly, Mary Harris of Needham, Nov. 17, 1817. See Dedham Historical Register, Vol. II., page 112 and III., page 143. He was the father of 15 children, several of whom, including one pair of twins, lived to be over ninety years of age. There is to be seen a photograph of the twelve children of his first wife in a group, taken when the youngest was 55 years of age and the oldest 75. His youngest son, Dana Pond Colburn, was the author of an arithmetic, and at the time of his death, Dec. 15, 1859, was principal of the Rhode Island State Normal School.

Passage source: A Record of Education : the Schools and Teachers of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1644-1904, published 1905.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Dedham Town - 102,873 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

157 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 157 fires within 5 miles of Lewis, Joshua, House between 2003 and 2020, burning about 410 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony70
Missing data/not specified/undetermined60
Smoking17
Debris and open burning5
Equipment and vehicle use4
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlDOVER
6 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWESTWOOD
4 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
3 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlDEDHAM
3 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
23 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 16,249 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 16,249 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lewis, Joshua, House between 1815 and 1975: 5,654 Plantae, 5,443 Animalia, 4,596 Fungi, 287 Protozoa, 173 Chromista, 60 Unrecorded, 36 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, ? ex Herb. W.G. Farlow, A C Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900R. ThaxterStony Brook
Specimen of Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 1831Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 18311900not recordedSherborn
Specimen of Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) FernaldLysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Corydalis Vent., not of this specimenCorydalis Vent.1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Corylus L., not of this specimenCorylus L.1815not recordedCambridge Port, 2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Hepatica Mill., not of this specimenHepatica Mill.1815Boott, F.M.B.Sweet Auburn.
A photograph of the species Mollugo verticillata, not of this specimenMollugo verticillata L.1815Boott, F.M.B.Boston.
A photograph of the species Nuphar Sm., not of this specimenNuphar Sm.1815Boott, J.W.Worcester Turnpike 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Populus L., not of this specimenPopulus L.1815not recordedCambridgeport, 1 mile from Boston.
A photograph of the species Ranunculus L., not of this specimenRanunculus L.1815not recordedThicket at South Boston.
A photograph of the species Salix L., not of this specimenSalix L.1815not recordedCambridge, 3 1/2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Sassafras J.Presl, not of this specimenSassafras J.Presl1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.

All 16,249 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Lewis, Joshua, House: 5 past producers, 1 producer, 1 unknown. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hopkinton QuarryGraniteProducer
Walpole QuarryStonePast Producer
West Roxbury Crushed Stone OperatioStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Greendale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Town of NeedhamSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

19 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Needham, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 8 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 4 flood, 2 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004LightningNeedham$100,000no account filed
July 2014Thunderstorm WindNeedham$50,000A microburst occurred in Needham resulting in numerous uprooted trees and downed power lines on Country Way and Moseley Avenue.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindNeedham$20,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$15,000Trees and wires on Livingston Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$10,000A tree and wires on Hoover Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindNeedham$7,000In Needham, a tree was down on a car at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Curve Street. Also, a tree was down on a house on Hancock Road.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$5,000A tree was downed on a house on Greendale Avenue.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$4,000A tree was downed on a utility pole on Oakcrest Road.
July 2016LightningNeedham$1,000A tree was struck by lightning, downing a large branch onto Hunnewell Street.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNeedham$1,000Large branches on Harris Avenue were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2023FloodNeedham-In Needham, there were several reports of flooding including on Great Plain Rd and on I-495.
October 2018FloodNeedham-Flooding reported on Linden Street.
October 2017FloodNeedham-Flooding reaching the tops of tires in Needham at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Ivy Road. The Canton Street railroad underpass in Sharon was flooded. A section of Village Street in Medway was flooded. The exit ramp from U.S. Route 1 near an auto dealership in Norwood was flooded; Dean Street in Norwood was flooded; two sections of University Avenue in Norwood were flooded. Oak Street at Park Street in Medfield was flooded. Albion Road at Cliff Road in Wellesley was flooded; State Route 9 near the Fire Department Headquarters was flooded.
August 2015FloodNeedham-Highland Avenue was flooded in sections, popping manhole covers.
September 2013HailNeedham-no account filed
June 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
May 2009HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2000HailNeedham-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,473 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Joshua Lewis House stands on a most favorable site of one and a half acres overlooking the meandering Charles River. The simple Georgian farmhouse is clearly vernacular in origin and remains largely unchanged in its architecture and setting. The wood frame house is thought to have been built in 1776, and has the 2½ stories, gable roof, five bay facade, and central chimney characteristic of the period. Only one room deep in the main block, an original leanto and later side and rear wings extend the living space considerably. Original fenestration consists of six over six sash. Centered on the facade is a very simple entrance, its molded architrave framing a door and narrow full-height side- lights.

As is typical of the central chimney plan, the interior of the Joshua Lewis House features front parlors, a rear kitchen (in the leanto), and a steep narrow stairway in the front hall. Wainscotting, exposed corner posts, and original chimneypieces highlight the interior finishing. 0 228 Additions to the building include a two-story modern kitchen wing on the northeast side and a large two-story wing on the south side. Several new window units and an exterior chimney have been added at the rear of the house, but the main block---including its facade--- remains essentially as built. The house is generally in good repair, thanks to the restora- tion and maintenance provided by the present owner.

Statement of significance

/Architect Joshua Lewis Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The Joshua Lèwis House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials and workmanship. It is an interesting architectural piece, but its major signiticance 1n local and national history derives from the people who have lived in it. The house has i been associated with prominent local landowners of the eighteenth century, a noted wood- carver of the mid-nineteenth century, the innovative horticulturist Denys Zirngiebel t. envo ca Bieo Tis and his friend Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and finally the artist N.C. Wyeth.

The Lewis House thus meets Criterion B of the National Register of Historic Places: The housewas built circa 1776 by Joshua Lewis on property which had been inherited by his wife, Mary Lyon, from her father, a principallandowner in the town. Joshua Lewis and and Mary Lyon were married in 1776, and the house was probably built in that year. After the death ofhis parents, the housewas occupied and owned by Joshua Lewis, JI. Little is known of these early Lewises, although Capt. Joshua Lewis, Jr., was listed on the rolls of the East Needham Militia Company in 1817. The house was sold out of the Lewis family in 1835. After passing through two ownerships it was bought in 1858 by David Livingston, a well-known woodcarver of the time.

The stairway of the Old Boston State House is an example of his work. It was bought in 1864 by James Black, who rented the property to Denys Zirngiebel, who bought it from Black in1874. Denys Zirngieble was a Swiss horticulturist who had been a student of Louis Agassiz, the famous naturalist, at the University of Neufchatel.

Read the complete 2,473-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,473 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 82002749, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Smith, James, House1.4 miles1986
Grover, Emery, Building1.9 miles1987
Kingsbury--Whitaker House2.0 miles1990
Fuller, Amos, House2.1 miles1983
Fuller, Amos, House2.2 miles1983
Ames Schoolhouse2.2 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82002749 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.