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Artesian, South Dakota

11 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1899 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Artesian town. It lies in ZIP code area 57314. The Survey maps it on the Artesian quadrangle. 129 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,319 feet above sea level.

Artesian within Sanborn County

Population over time

2 figures

Artesian fell from 138 to 129 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010138
2020129-9 (-7%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

5 surveys from 11 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

7 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Artesian between 2004 and 2018, burning about 25 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionGRASS
25 May 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionGRASS/HAY
29 April 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionGRASS FIRE
28 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionPAULA GUINN FIRE
12 March 2004Debris and open burning2.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
4 October 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionKLINKNER FIRE
21 October 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionCORNFIELD

Every fire recorded in Sanborn County

Storms near this place

37 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Artesian in 37 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 23 hail, 9 thunderstorm wind, 3 tornado, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2009HailArtesian$75,000Large hail broke numerous windows in vehicles and buildings,dented numerous vehicles, and damaged siding on houses.
May 2007Tornado (EF1)Artesian$20,000A tornado damaged siding on a house, destroyed 3 outbuildings, uprooted several trees, and partly blew down power poles.
June 2009HailArtesian$10,000Large hail broke windows and destroyed siding on one side of a farmhouse. The hail severely damaged crops along almost a 3 mile stretch. One farmer estimated that 60 acres of corn and 100 acres of small grain on his farm were a total loss.
August 1998Thunderstorm WindArtesian$10,000Thunderstorm winds broke large tree limbs and damaged power lines.
May 2025HailArtesian-Quarter-sized hail piled up on the ground about two inches deep.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a 6-inch diameter limb.
June 2020Flash FloodArtesian-Water flowed over 418th Avenue to a depth of 6 to 12 inches.
September 2010Heavy RainArtesian-Rainfall totaled 5.00 inches. Others in the area reported rainfall of 2.5 to 4 inches.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous branches, some up to 8 inches in diameter.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including up to 12 inch diameter limbs blown down.
May 2009HailArtesian-Hail was accompanied by wind gusts up to 50 mph.
June 2009Tornado (EF0)Artesian-A brief tornado caused tree damage.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm winds blew down several branches.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees blown down.
June 2006HailArtesian-Large hail covered the ground and caused crop damage in the area. The amount of crop damage was not known.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindArtesian-Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including 2 to 3 inch diameter branches broken off.
July 2004HailArtesian-Large hail caused crop damage. The amount of damage was not known.
June 2003Tornado (F0)Artesian-A brief tornado caused no reported damage.
June 2017HailArtesian-no account filed
June 2017HailArtesian-no account filed
July 2017HailArtesian-no account filed
May 2012HailArtesian-no account filed
April 2012HailArtesian-no account filed
May 2009HailArtesian-no account filed
September 2008HailArtesian-no account filed
August 2006HailArtesian-no account filed
May 2005Thunderstorm WindArtesian-no account filed
May 2005HailArtesian-no account filed
June 2005HailArtesian-no account filed
April 2004HailArtesian-no account filed
July 2004HailArtesian-no account filed
July 2004HailArtesian-no account filed
September 2004HailArtesian-no account filed
July 2003HailArtesian-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindArtesian-no account filed
June 2002HailArtesian-no account filed
August 1998HailArtesian-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Sanborn County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Ruskin Park9.3 miles9
Upland Colony9.6 miles12
Forestburg10.0 miles9
Farwell11.0 miles12
Letcher13.9 miles11
Cuthbert16.3 miles11
Woonsocket19.0 miles9

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ArtesianAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2313086The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1265609. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.