Artesian, South Dakota
11 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1899 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Artesian town. It lies in ZIP code area 57314. The Survey maps it on the Artesian quadrangle. 129 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,319 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresArtesian fell from 138 to 129 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 138 | |
| 2020 | 129 | -9 (-7%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
5 surveys from 11 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1899 USGS De Smet quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
- 1953 USGS Watertown quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1958 USGS Watertown quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1971 USGS Artesian quadrangle1:24000
- 1985 USGS De Smet quadrangle1:100000, 3 printings
Fires near this place
7 since 2004Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Artesian between 2004 and 2018, burning about 25 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 6 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 September 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | GRASS |
| 25 May 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | GRASS/HAY |
| 29 April 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 10 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | GRASS FIRE |
| 28 April 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | PAULA GUINN FIRE |
| 12 March 2004 | Debris and open burning | 2.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | not named |
| 4 October 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | KLINKNER FIRE |
| 21 October 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | South Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression | CORNFIELD |
Storms near this place
37 since 1998Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Artesian in 37 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 23 hail, 9 thunderstorm wind, 3 tornado, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2009 | Hail | Artesian | $75,000 | Large hail broke numerous windows in vehicles and buildings,dented numerous vehicles, and damaged siding on houses. |
| May 2007 | Tornado (EF1) | Artesian | $20,000 | A tornado damaged siding on a house, destroyed 3 outbuildings, uprooted several trees, and partly blew down power poles. |
| June 2009 | Hail | Artesian | $10,000 | Large hail broke windows and destroyed siding on one side of a farmhouse. The hail severely damaged crops along almost a 3 mile stretch. One farmer estimated that 60 acres of corn and 100 acres of small grain on his farm were a total loss. |
| August 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | $10,000 | Thunderstorm winds broke large tree limbs and damaged power lines. |
| May 2025 | Hail | Artesian | - | Quarter-sized hail piled up on the ground about two inches deep. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a 6-inch diameter limb. |
| June 2020 | Flash Flood | Artesian | - | Water flowed over 418th Avenue to a depth of 6 to 12 inches. |
| September 2010 | Heavy Rain | Artesian | - | Rainfall totaled 5.00 inches. Others in the area reported rainfall of 2.5 to 4 inches. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous branches, some up to 8 inches in diameter. |
| August 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including up to 12 inch diameter limbs blown down. |
| May 2009 | Hail | Artesian | - | Hail was accompanied by wind gusts up to 50 mph. |
| June 2009 | Tornado (EF0) | Artesian | - | A brief tornado caused tree damage. |
| June 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm winds blew down several branches. |
| May 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees blown down. |
| June 2006 | Hail | Artesian | - | Large hail covered the ground and caused crop damage in the area. The amount of crop damage was not known. |
| July 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including 2 to 3 inch diameter branches broken off. |
| July 2004 | Hail | Artesian | - | Large hail caused crop damage. The amount of damage was not known. |
| June 2003 | Tornado (F0) | Artesian | - | A brief tornado caused no reported damage. |
| June 2017 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| June 2017 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| July 2017 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| May 2012 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| April 2012 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| May 2009 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| September 2008 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| August 2006 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| May 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| May 2005 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| July 2004 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| July 2004 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| September 2004 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
| August 1998 | Hail | Artesian | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruskin Park | 9.3 miles | 9 | |
| Upland Colony | 9.6 miles | 12 | |
| Forestburg | 10.0 miles | 9 | |
| Farwell | 11.0 miles | 12 | |
| Letcher | 13.9 miles | 11 | |
| Cuthbert | 16.3 miles | 11 | |
| Woonsocket | 19.0 miles | 9 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Artesian | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q2313086 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1265609. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.




