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Photograph of Peter Norbeck Outdoor Education Center
Photograph by Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Custer State Park Museum

Built in 1936 (National Park Service rustic). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

From the record

One of 35 National Register listings published here for Custer County · listed in 1983 · category: Building · built in 1936, National Park Service rustic, by Harold Spitznagel.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. W of Hermosa on US 16A, Hermosa, 57730
  • When was it listed? March 1983
  • Category. building
  • Unorganized territory. East Custer
  • When was it built? 1936
  • Architectural style. National Park Service rustic
  • Architect. Harold Spitznagel
  • National Register reference number. 83003008 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

206 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 206 fires within 5 miles of Custer State Park Museum between 1992 and 2020, burning about 57,558 acres in total. 149 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural149
Debris and open burning21
Missing data/not specified/undetermined13
Equipment and vehicle use9
Recreation and ceremony6
Power generation/transmission/distribution6
Smoking1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2003Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
8 September 2002Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionBURROW RIDGE
8 September 2000Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionCOOLIDGE
7 September 2016Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionBUFFALO
7 September 2007Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
5 September 1997Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionHOLE IN THE WALL
5 September 1996Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionNORBECK DRAW
4 September 2009Debris and open burning1.5 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named

Every fire recorded in Custer County

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Custer State Park Museum: 5 past producers, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Lithium, Beryllium, Mica, Tin, Tantalum, Feldspar, Gold, Silver, Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium), Mica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bob Ingersoll MineLithium, Beryllium, Mica, Tin, Tantalum, FeldsparPast ProducerAmblygonite, Beryl, Cassiterite, Cleavelandite, Feldspar, Lepidolite, Muscovite, Spodumene
Hugo MineTantalum, Niobium (Columbium), MicaPast Producer
Ivanhoe DistrictGold, SilverPast ProducerVEINS
Josie LodeFeldsparPast Producer
Josie Lode MineMicaPast ProducerMuscovite
Jumbo LodeFeldspar, Mica, BerylliumOccurrenceBeryl, Biotite, Feldspar, Microcline, Muscovite

Every working recorded in Custer County

Storms near this property

60 of 196 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hermosa, the town this property stands in, in 196 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 141 hail, 41 thunderstorm wind, 9 flood, 3 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2007Flash FloodHermosa$3,000,000Heavy rain estimated at four to six inches fell west of Hermosa between 6 pm and 8 pm MST. Battle and Grace Coolidge Creeks overflowed their banks and several dry canyons filled with water and drained into the creeks. State highways 40 and 36 were flooded in numerous spots. A river gauge on Battle Creek just east of Hermosa crested at 14.91 feet at 9 pm, rising from 2.63 ft at 7:30 pm and above the flood stage of 8.0 feet. About six inches of water covered Highway 79 at the Battle Creek bridge. A railroad bridge about 3/4 mile downstream became clogged with debris and water rose behind the embankment and flooded six homes. At about 8:30 pm MST, a section of the embankment failed, flooding a new subdivision on the other side. All of the approximately 20 houses were damaged; three homes were washed off their foundations, and one of those houses was carried a half a mile east of the subdivision by the flowing water. There were no injuries.
July 2013HailHermosa$400,000Large hail damaged some homes and vehicles near Hermosa.
August 2011HailHermosa$400,000no account filed
May 2019FloodHermosa$100,000Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Spring Creek Road, Old Folsom Road, and the 7-11 Road just south of Buffalo Gap.
July 2013HailHermosa$40,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindHermosa$20,000A small shed was flipped over on the south side of Hermosa. A large fabric arched shelter was picked up and carried several yards on the north side of town. Several trees were broken off and shingles ripped from roofs.
August 2011HailHermosa$20,000no account filed
July 2013HailHermosa$10,000no account filed
July 2013HailHermosa$5,000no account filed
August 2011HailHermosa$5,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindHermosa$1,000Trees eight to nine inches in diameter were broken by strong wind gusts.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindHermosa$1,000Shingles were torn off a house roof.
May 1993HailHermosa$500Hail caused limited vehicle damage.
May 1993HailHermosa$500no account filed
July 2025HailHermosa-Nickel to quarter size hail reported.
July 2025HailHermosa-Spotter reported quarter size hail.
July 2025HailHermosa-Spotter sent in hail report.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindHermosa-The spotter estimated wind gusts at near 60 mph.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindHermosa-A power line was knocked down and a mobile home was tipped over by strong winds.
September 2023HailHermosa-A couple of reports of hail to golf ball size in this area.
September 2023Flash FloodHermosa-Runoff from heavy rain caused flash flooding in Ghost Canyon and Box Canyon, and along Battle Creek and Grace Coolidge Creek, west of Hermosa. Ghost Canyon Road and Battle Creek Road were flooded with water and debris. Water and debris filled the ditches along Highway 40 and Highway 36.
May 2021Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Two trees were downed by the wind.
June 2021HailHermosa-Time estimated from radar.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindHermosa-The spotter estimated wind gusts at 60 mph.
July 2018FloodHermosa-Minor flooding was observed along Battle Creek and Grace Coolidge Creek upstream of Highway 79. Several pastures and agricultural land were inundated. The river gauge on Battle Creek at Hermosa reached flood stage briefly.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindHermosa-The spotter estimated winds at 60 mph.
August 2017HailHermosa-Hail covered the ground.
August 2017HailHermosa-Hail covered the ground.
May 2016HailHermosa-Hail covered the road at the corner of Playhouse Road and Iron Mountain Road.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindHermosa-A few wind gusts were estimated near 70 mph.
June 2015FloodHermosa-The river gauge on Battle Creek at Hermosa crested at 9.3 feet, 1.3 feet above flood stage, while the downstream gauge 16 miles southeast of Hermosa crested 0.2 feet above flood stage.
May 2015FloodHermosa-Moderate flooding occurred along Battle Creek upstream of Hermosa to Hermosa, where the river gauge recorded a crest just over 11 feet, three feet over flood stage. Battle Creek flooded a portion of SD Highway 40 west of Hermosa near Paradise Lane and was out of its banks along SD Highway 40 and Playhouse Road. Minor flooding occurred downstream of Hermosa to the Cheyenne River, affecting agricultural land.
May 2015FloodHermosa-Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along Spring Creek.
June 2015FloodHermosa-Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along Spring Creek from east of Hermosa to the Cheyenne River.
June 2015HailHermosa-Large hail in Hermosa area caused property damage.
June 2015FloodHermosa-Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along Battle Creek near Hermosa, where the stream gauge exceeded flood stage by 2.4 feet.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
July 2015HailHermosa-Wind gusts to 50 mph also accompanied the storm.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Small hail also covered the ground.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts estimated at 60 mph damaged small outbuildings.
October 2013FloodHermosa-Minor flooding occurred along Battle Creek near Hermosa. The river gauge on Battle Creek at Hermosa reached a height of 9.6 feet, which is 1.6 feet above the flood stage of 8.0 feet.
August 2013Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Winds were estimated at 60 mph.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 70 mph.
August 2011HailHermosa-Hail covered the ground.
August 2011HailHermosa-Hail covered the ground.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
May 2010FloodHermosa-Flooding was reported along streams in eastern Custer County foothills including Iron Creek, Battle Creek, Grace Coolidge Creek, Lame Johnny Creek, French Creek, and Beaver Creek. Several county roads were damaged from the flooding.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
September 2010Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindHermosa-Estimated wind gusts at 60 mph.
July 2009HailHermosa-Quarter sized hail covered the ground.
June 2008Heavy RainHermosa-Over two inches of rain fell over central and eastern Custer County. Driveways and yards were flooded east of Hermosa along Highway 40 to the Cheyenne River.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindHermosa-10 to 12 inch diameter branches were snapped off trees.
August 2006Heavy RainHermosa-2 to 4 inches of rain caused minor flooding of roads and rises on area creeks.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindHermosa-75 mph thundestorm wind gusts were estimated by a spotter in Hermosa and a cooperative observer 14 miles east of Hermosa about four minutes later.
August 2024HailHermosa-no account filed
August 2024HailHermosa-no account filed
August 2024HailHermosa-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Custer County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

5 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 83003008 in Record Group 79.
Custer CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.