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Photograph of Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District
Photograph by Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024.

From the record

“The Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District, is a historic district in Buffalo Gap, South Dakota, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).”

Wikipedia article Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 35 National Register listings published here for Custer County · listed in 2024 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. Roughly, area surrounding Main, Second and Walnut Sts., Buffalo Gap, 57722
  • When was it listed? January 2024
  • Category. district
  • Also known as. Rural Resources of Eastern Custer County MPS
  • Town. Buffalo Gap town
  • National Register reference number. 95000774 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

54 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 54 fires within 5 miles of Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District between 1992 and 2019, burning about 663 acres in total. 34 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural34
Debris and open burning6
Equipment and vehicle use5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Other causes1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2003Natural1.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
7 September 2002Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionWEST DUMP
2 September 2001Natural250 acresCascade Volunteer Fire DepartmentSOUTHERLAND SPRING
2 September 2000Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionBOLAND
7 August 2019Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionDRY
30 August 2006Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
30 August 2006Naturalunder an acreSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppressionnot named
26 August 2011Natural5.8 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionELM CREEK

Every fire recorded in Custer County

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Buffalo Gap Historic Commercial District: 3 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Flagstone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Elm Creek QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Burke QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer1905
Elm Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer1895

Every working recorded in Custer County

Storms near this property

54 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Buffalo Gap, the town this property stands in, in 54 storm reports between 1993 and 2024: 37 hail, 13 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, 1 flash flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2014LightningBuffalo Gap1 hurtA lightning bolt hit a storm chaser as he was filming a storm. The charge traveled to the ground and blew a hole in the pavement. The chaser's car and another car were disabled.
May 2019FloodBuffalo Gap$100,000Runoff from heavy rain flooded creeks and inundated roads. Flooding was reported on US Highway 16A near the Coolidge General Store and the Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park. Battle Creek covered several roads west of Hermosa. Spring Creek covered portions of Lower Spring Creek Road east of Hermosa. Cottonwood Creek overtopped Cottonwood Cutoff Road east of Buffalo Gap.
May 2010HailBuffalo Gap$75,000Very large hail damaged a few homes and automobiles near Buffalo Gap.
May 2005Flash FloodBuffalo Gap$50,000no account filed
July 2012Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap$25,000Strong winds damaged roofs, mobile homes, and trees in Buffalo Gap.
July 2007HailBuffalo Gap$3,000House windows were broken by large hail.
June 2005HailBuffalo Gap$2,000Combination of hail and gusty winds broke windows of house.
August 1993Tornado (F0)Buffalo Gap$50no account filed
July 2022Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-Pea sized hail accompanied the storm.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-A large pole barn was destroyed.
August 2021HailBuffalo Gap-The ground was covered with hail.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-The spotter estimated wind gusts at 60 mph.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-Small branches were broken off trees.
July 2017HailBuffalo Gap-A car windshield was cracked by the large hail.
July 2014HailBuffalo Gap-Hail to quarter size covered the ground.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-Wind gusts were estimated at 70 mph.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-Estimated wind gusts to 60 mph.
April 2024HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2022HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2021HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2019HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2019HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2018HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2016HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2015HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2014HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2013HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2013HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2013HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2012HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2012HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
October 2011HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2010HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2010HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2008HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2008HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2008HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2007Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2007HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2006HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2006Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2005HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2005HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2003HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2003HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 2002Thunderstorm WindBuffalo Gap-no account filed
August 2002HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 2001HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
July 2000HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
June 1999HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed
May 1994HailBuffalo Gap-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Custer County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Norman B. Streeter Homestead4.7 miles1995

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 95000774 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Custer CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.