Topsfield Town (part 2 of 7)

"Our first visit was directed to the Centre school, kept by Ellen M. Perley. As we neared the school house, 'with measured steps and slow,' in all the consequential dignity of office, our ears were saluted with an increasing murmur. Like the good lady who, arrayed in a new dress, entered the church just as the minister was saying, 'the Lord have mercy on us,' and supposing he must be speaking of what she was thinking, exclaimed, ' the Lord of mercy on us ! - didn't you ever see a new gown before?' We presumed the noise was occasioned by the timely discovery of our anticipated advent by some 'look out,' and in honor of our exalted selves. On our entrance the illusion was quickly dissipated by the uproarious demonstration of joy at our arrival, not as honoring us, but dishonoring the schvol by availing themselves of the oceasion for confusion. A few pursued their studies with stoical indifference, while the majority were assiduously determining the flexibilities of which their bodies were susceptible. Suggesting the importance of good order, we departed."

The average attendance at the East school being eight, the "Squire" says of the teacher: « Having been faithful over a few things, we trust she will as deservedly rule over many." The national standard floated over the North school house on examination day, the interior was decorated with evergreens and potted plants and crowded with parents and children from all parts of the town, and honored by the presence of the clergy. «In fact," says the report, "it was a glorious day for the 'city' and will form an era in its educational annals."

Mr. Holmes grew reminiscent while discussing the South school and remarked that «jt will be recollected that this school was, the previous winter, under the tyrannic rule of the gentleman of the « rueful countenance,' who, it seems, was Daniel Wilkins of Littleton, N. H. The chairman, the previous year, states that Wilkins possessed "an austere countenance," so possibly the "Squire " was justified in quoting Don Quixote.

The glories of the old Topsfield Academy have been celebrated so recently that the opinion of that honored institution held by the school committee of 1857 is certainly of interest. While moralizing on the recently awakened interest in education, the chairman continues: "We do not assume to ourselves the propulsion of this movement, but ascribe it, rather, to the self-awakening of the citizens whose gullibility has been so long practiced on, in the pomps, fetes, high solemnities, and other inflations of superficial academic teachers." the town an example of his acute mind in describing the principle of "pedal suction," as he styles it. While reading Dr. Kane's polar narrative, he found that work stated that the walrus, having a weight of three thousand pounds or more, made its way up the perpendicular, polished surface of ice and rock by its tusks, whereupon the "Squire" gave an eloquent description of the " pedal suction " principle, using as an example the house fly. Hespeaks of his amazement on finding that the Edinburgh Encyclopaedia did not agree with him, but took sides with Dr. Kane, and then goes on to say: 'I addressed a letter in January last to the editor of the N. Y. Tribune, embodying this statement; but he was so transcendentalized with the immensity of his gastronomic developments, the garnered accumulation doubtless of his consortion with the Catos of the land, that my communication was unheeded." Had Horace Greeley chanced upon this confession, what a smile would have spread over his benign countenance.

Nearly ten years passed before the "Squire" was given an opportunity to write another school report. He seemed to have filled "a long felt want," and filled it to a satiety. In 1865 he again came to the front, and

Centre primary school kept by Miss Mary E. Gould. "At the accustomed monitions, the children resolved themselves into 'position,' with all the grave demeanor of a society of beavers, rising with military precision to the enaction of the ' gymnastic drill,'

As superintendent of all the schools he wrote, "Instead of the glib analytic 'amplifications' of our fashlonable schools, so delicious to the scholastic a la mode exquisite, we have substituted the study of spelling, reading, writing, parsing and transposing the English language according to Murray. It may be old-fashioned, but some how or other we cannot get round old Murray.

In lieu of quadratic equations, we have wrought taxes, measured wood and timber, triangulated distances, and, in a word, leaving excelsiorites to the excelsiori, we have directed our attention to the simples of our own sphere, squaring up these things to the very root.

sable, not as a universal remedy, but in extreme cases, still with strzking reminiscences of the development of craniologic bumps by the application of hard rules, I would recommend that these rules be so applied as not to create a distorted, but nicely proportioned and well balanced head... .

"The idea of the present edifice, like that of the unique structure on the nether end of our church, originated in the concentrated wisdom of certain Topsfield geniuses, who for their efforts in edificial originality procured themselves the legitimate titular appendage of 'pillars of the church and parish,' giving to the world a new order of architecture dominated The Whim.

"The nowhere, no-how location of the house has called forth unqualified expressions of wonder at the peculiar ingenuity of these savans in devising so perfect a representation of the versatility of our people. Still, without de- _ tracting from their general conceptions, I would say in all honesty that the architects or their eulogists are here sadly at fault, since the very vanes of our churches on ' The Common,' by some mysterious mesmeric polarity of congergated and methodic will, or other determined supernatural spiritual agency, turn persistently in opposite directions, in spite of wind or weather, in utter recusancy.

«The exterior form of the building, with the door beyond the centre, was suggested, probably by the Roman steelyard with its principle of balanced justice and _privilege, and wrought into edificial use by the same converting power of genius that conceived and effected the Ionian order of architecture from the contemplation of a lady's curls, or the Corinthian from a vase of flowers, or the elder Chaldaic from the palm tree.

«¢ The portal of the house, more expressive than that of the temple of Janus at Rome, open at all times, indicates the elemental freedom arising from popular liberty.

«" The interior economical arrangement presents itself at the entry, in the ingenious device of the garret with its magazine of wood, borne up to be thrown down, projected in the prescience of coming events, to initiate the young in theart of war, and how one well posted could contend against ' fearful odds.'

« As one enters the rooms he is struck with the comprehensive economy of the conception, in the practical solution of the problem by which a thing is made to hold more than it will contain, and the great facilities for the communication of knowledge with two in a seat and three in the middle, including illustrations of double position and double proportion, and the rising inflection with model artist exhibitions of primitive Hottentotal statuary.

"Nor need I name the peculiar arrangement for the diffusion of heat and cold with geographic elucidations of the torrid and frigid zones, and other scientific devices. This monument of mighty conception may pass away, 'sic transit gloria mundi,' but the evidence of the spirit that prompted, and the genius that executed, will ever be enstamped on the hearts of a grateful people."

Much interesting and curious matter may be found in other reports of the school committee, but space will not permit its collection at this time. No account of the school reports of the town of Topsfield could be complete, however, without reference to the famous report made to the town in March, 1867, and written by " Squire" Holmes, a report for many years treasured in the office of the Salem Gazette, the place of its nativity, as one of the educational curiosities of the period.

"The Primary Centre school, summer and winter, was instructed by Miss Mary E. Gould, of Topsfield. Under the guidance of this master-hand in genuine philosophic simplicity, the school presented the same phases of unvarying successful advancement as in former years, from the dissonant mouthings of half-fledged juvenile articulation, through the winding passages of syllabicism, to the Mount Hope of spell-reading ; the same grateful interspersion of gymnastic, vocal, recessive and studious enaction, rendering every exercise equally a pastime, and romancing the reality of first efforts in dry study.

winter season. Miss T. was an enthusiastic, ener setic, SOcial and decidedly plucky young lady, « laying out' one of the biggest boys the first week, and hesitating not to remain with her charge, in the storm-beleaguered schoolhouse, during one of the most tempestuous nights of the past winter. In fact, with a peculiar force of character, she threw herself into teaching as a matter of business, not only conducting her school admirably, and bestowing thorough instruction to the very root of the matter, but, by coercives and suasives at school, socializing with the mammas at their homes, fraternizing with every one, she greatly popularized herself and the school, arousing an almost unprecedented educational interest in the district, evinced by the general 'turn-out' at the examination.

" The North school, summer term, commenced under the guidance of Miss Anna C. D. Holmes, of Ipswich, who, although considered « competent teacher, did not exactly suit the 'City' people, who, nurtured in the school of republican freedom, could ill brook the stern discipline and unfamiliar indignities perpetrated on 'them and theirs' - but one, and then another, till the whole population en masse, little and big, man and woman and child, whispered, murmured, threatened, denounced, and at last rising like a volcano, burst with fiery indignation into open rebellion, kicking up a great dust in all the region round about. So frantically intense was the convulsion, that the very animals, and even the elements conspired in sympathetic expressiveness. The geese, whose ancestors saved Rome, with conscious political importance, loudly vociferated, quack! quack! quack! The turkey, that true Native American, with indigenous consequential pride, gobbled about the calamities of foreign participation. The sheep, aroused from their quietude by the passing events, looking askance, gave a contemptuous bah! The horse in- dicated his course by a racy yet positive neigh. Chanticleer, crested and spurred, and red with ire, from an eminence blew his clarion note of defiance; and the dog and cat, fraternizing in the common cause, duetted a caterwauling howl of execration. The bellicose bull ' tossed a horn' to the success of the enterprise, while the pacific guinea hen, in the spirit of the true kindliness, cried out earnestly, go back! go back: go back!

" Nor these alone, for Trinity River itself, that evangelical stream, swollen with rage, bursting forth in a torrent of wrathful outpouring, whirled and boiled, and eddied in irascible frothings threatening the City mole of ' Long Wharf' with demolition. To appease the tutelar Deity of the City, and relieve it from such an impending visitation, it was judged expedient to throw the mistress overboard, Jonah-like, whereupon a great calm ensued."

The Bridges In Topsfield

Our present bridges are the result of gradual changes, from the "old ford way" and '' plank bridge," necessitated by the improved facilities of transportation. The demand for some means of crossing "dry shod" at first resulted in "stepping stones," or a fallen log was utilized, and later a plank was laid across, this in turn being supplemented by another plank. The early records speak of "allowing " this person, or that person, " two pounds nine shillings," or some other amount, for '' mending the highways" with plank. In this way, the early bridge, consisting of a single plank, was gradually widened into a rude "cart bridge." Because of this gradual process of growth it is impossible to discover on the early records the exact date of the building of any of our earliest bridges.

Some of the early bridges were constructed of slabs, as we are led to believe from the record under date of Nov. 1, 1725 when « The Town allowed to Jacob Averill three shillings & six pence for Slabs to mend the bridge near to Deac. Howletts.'"' Under the same date, we find that Daniel Gould was allowed "two shillings & six pence for two Logs to mend the bridge near to Mr. John Capens house." Under date of March 7, 1681 or 82, we find that '6 John ffranch & John Townes are chosen to be siruiouers for ffences and hie ways & bridges for this yeare insuing." Probably the first bridge built was the bridge across the Ipswich river, now known as Balch's bridge, as mention is made of it as early as 1653. Mile Brook bridge on Perkins street was probably the second, first mention of it being under date of April 8, 1667. The first order to build a bridge was in "1668 or 69," when the bridge on Ipswich street over Howlett's Brook, was made. Many of the bridges were built when the streets on which they are located were laid out. The bridges on the Turnpike were built by the Corporation in 1804 and 1805, with the exception of the Stone bridge.

Row ey Bripce. This bridge, so called from the fact that the Rowley town line ran near it before 1700, is the first bridge in Topsfield coming down the river. This bridge is mentioned in a deed Jan'y 1, 1695. We find no record of its building, but under date of March 6, 1764, we find the following record. 'To see if the Town will help Dea® George Bixby & others Mend & keep in Repair the Bridge a Crost the River in Topsfield called Rowley Bridg agreable to a petision that may be Prefared to the Town by the said George Bixby and others." Again, under date of May 9, 1774, it was "voted that the bridge across y® River, call Rowley bridge shall be new built this present year." May 26, 1806, it was voted that Daniel Bixby, Benjamin Pike and Henry Bradstreet be a committee to rebuild the bridge, "in the year 1807 - fifteen feet wide with a Stone Pier in the middle."

BAucH's BripcE. The bridge over the river on Salem street, variously known as the Town bridge, Wooden bridge and Walsh's bridge, is first mentioned March 380, 1653, when the court records speak of "the great bridg which the said Walter Ropper built and cartwaye over the river towards the south." October 21, 1682, the selectmen were ordered to appear at court to " shew the cause of the defect, why a bridge upon the road betweene Salem and Topsfield is not repaired." Ata town meeting held May 23, 1718, "theare made Choys of Jacob Town Ephraim Wills and John Curtis a commity to uew and to set a uallaution aCording to there best Skill and Judgment of what y® cost may amount to in rebuilding and repairing our Bridg and Caseway ouer Ipswich reuer and prefar the same With a petition to y® honered Court of qurter Seshition to be holden at Salam in June next insuing the date hereof to see whether y® honored court will asist us with help from the country so that we may be inabeled to rebuild the aboue said Bridge and caseway."

July 9, 1718, another meeting was called to see " which way the Town will rebuild the Bridg ouer the river." At the meeting, Isaac Pebody, Ephraim Wills and Simon Bradstreet were "chosen a comitie," ' to agree with carpenters to build ye Bridge ouer y® River." Under date of October 31, 1718, we find that, "The Town alowed to Mr Isaac Peabody, Ephraim Willds and Mr Simon Bradstreet twenty fiue pounds nine shillings for Building ye Bridg." In 1728 the bridge was again repaired, for we find under date of April 2, 1728 that, «Capt Joseph Gould is Chosen to Provide Plank two inches & a half thick and fourteen foot Long; good white oak Plank to Cover s¢ Bridge." The town petitioned the "court holden at Ipswich" for a "grant of money to repair Town Bridge," March 17,1727-8. David Balch was chosen, December 18, 1728, 'to take care of the Towns timber near the town bridge so called." The bridge was rebuilt in 1805. Tradition says that an old fordway existed at a very early date, about one hundred and fifty feet below the present bridge.

StonE BripGe. The bridge sometimes called the Arch bridge or Turnpike bridge, was built in 1853, at a cost of $3,658.54, the Town paying $1,245.54, and the County the balance. The first bridge at this spot was of wood, and was built by the Newburyport Turnpike Corporation, in 1803 or 1804. It was washed away seven or eight years afterwards and again in December, 1887 it was partially destroyed.

Towne's Bripce crosses the river at High street. The records do not show when this bridge was built, and it may be presumed that a bridge did not exist here prior to 1771, for in that year bricks were hauled over Grass hill to build the chimney of the Bradstreet house. Direct mention, however, is made to this bridge on July 15, 1809, when Joshua Town "had with our consent laid out and fenced a certain road or way of the width of 3 rods leading from a bridge lately erected by said Joshua over I[p- ,swich river in said Topsfield over our land on tho 8. side of sd River to land now belonging to the widow Sarah Fisk."

Rattroap BripGr. The bridge on which the Boston and Maine railroad crosses the river is sometimes known as the "Iron Bridge." 'The present structure was constructed by the Boston Bridge Works in 1888. In the month of February, 1855, a heavy freshet destroyed the first bridge built the previous year, so that for a portion of the month no trains passed through Topsfield. The second bridge was built at this time.

Lamson's BripGe, over which Asbury street crosses, is named from the family of that name, who have lived in this vicinity for two hundred and fifty years. Felt, in his History of Ipswich, says that in 1730 a cart bridge was " built over the river by Jonathan Lamson and others." April 3, 1780, « The Town allowed to Mr Peletiah Cummings four pounds twelve shillings for forty six feet of plank used in covering Lamson's bridge." November 4, 1813, it was voted that a new bridge be built over the river. This bridge was probably completed in 1814, for under date of March 1, 1814, appears further mention of the "new bridge."

Miscellaneous Bridges

Dry Bripce. So called from the fact of its bridging Howlett street where the Turnpike crosses. Under date of April 1, 1805, it was voted, "To grant liberty to the Newburyport Turnpike Corporation to erect a dry bridge across the road near Joseph Andrews, provided it is done to the reasonable satisfaction of the selectmen and Sylvanus Wildes, Isaac Averill and Joseph Andrews and all persons immediately concerned or the major part of them."

Mite Brook Brings crosses Mile brook on Perkins street, east from the junction of Perkins and Ridge streets. The first mention of this bridge is at a meeting held April 8 1667 when, "The Towne granted Liberty to William Aueriell and Daniell Borman to make a dame at the Mile brooke a rode and a halfe aboue the bridge to float there medow prouided it be no damige to the town." The bridge was repaired in 1701. Dec. 18, 1728, Nathaniel Averill was allowed "six sbillings and two pence," for

FisH Brook BripdGE is at the boundary line between Boxford and Topsfield on River street. Ina deed dated December 27, 1662, a piece of land is spoken of as being bounded by " Curtice's Bridge." Presumably this was Fish Brook bridge. Mention of this bridge is made again in 1767, as Fish Brook bridge. It was rebuilt in 1805.

WHEEL Brook BripGE carries Salem street over the brook at the foot of Dwinell's hill, so called. The first mention of this bridge is on September 21, 1742, when "The Town allowed to Thomas Dwinel one pound Ten shillings old Tenor for Timber to mend Wheel Brook Bridge in y® year 1741."

BRIDGE OVER How.ett's BRooK on Ipswich street, just below the junction of Perkins Street. From the following record it appears that a bridge existed here very early, for under date of "ye 2 march 1668 or 69, it is also ordered and agreed apon With Ensigne Thomas Howlett that thay will make and maintaine a bridge ouer ye Brooke by Ensignes house in ye way as wee goe to IJpswich ye one halfe to be don by the Towne and the other halfe by ye sd Ensigne." December 18, 1728, this bridge is spoken of as the bridge '*by Howletts," and under date of May 16, 1786, Capt. Thomas Cummings was allowed," ten shillings and five pence for 67 feet of white oake plank used in mending Hobbs Bridge (so called)."

NicHots' Brook BripnGR, is now in Middleton, but for a number of years was in Topsfield. It is on the Copper Mine road. March 5, 1705/6 " The Town agreed to free all y© Inhabitants on ye South west side of Nicholls Brook from highway worke on ye north East Side of said Brook for this year provided they maintain the Bridge over s4 Nickollses Brook and the rest of the highways and Bridges on that side of y® sd Nichollses Brook." under date of June 22, 1714, when North street was laid out. The record reads, '' We whose names are underwriten have lay'd out a highway from ye common Land afore®¢ over the falls Bridg so called up the Hill to the lift and fence, near Deac Dormans and Mr. Isaac Peabodys fence."" In 1724, under date of December 15th, Capt. Thomas Baker was allowed "seven shillings & Siz pence for Timber to mend the falls Bridge in 1724."

Gatuup's Broox BripGE is on Haverhill street, where it crosses Pie brook, more recently known at this point as Gallup's brook, because Israel Gallup lived near this bridge over fifty years ago. The bridge was probably built in March, 1668 or 69, when the road was laid out, although no record of its building exists.

BoARDMAN'S BRIDGE on Ipswich street, at the crossing of the Turnpike. The first mention of this bridge is on October 8, 1717, when a road was laid out, "from the Road that is lay'd through Mr. Peabodys Land and Jesse Dormans Land to Ipswich to the Bridg to Jacob Peabodys Land, etc." This bridge was repaired in 1733 and in 1813. Ata town meeting held May 15, 1826, it was "voted to build a stone bridge in the place of the wooden one near Messr* Peabody's mills, called Boardman's bridge, and Ephraim Perkins, David Hobbs, Junr., and John Potter were chosen a committee to build said bridge."

BRIDGE OVER GALLUP's Broox orr HAVERHILL Street. A bridge was built, "over the brook back of Ivory Hovey's," on Jan. 18, 1709. "March 17, 1789," The Town voted that the Surveyors of High-ways Shall build a Bridge across the Brook near the House that was occupied by Ivory Hovey and repair the Road from said Brook to the Country Road in Some Convenient place in order that Stephen Perley, and others may pass, and repass as they shall have occassion. Provided Mr. Thomas Emerson gives from under his hand in writing that said Perley, and all other persous may pass and repass from time to time as they shall have occasion." or 69 when Pond street was built. In a deed of land sold in 1654, and recorded March 14, 1662, appears the following description of the parcel. "6 acres meadow lying about the middle of Mr. Bakers pond where the highway bridge comes," March 3, 1729/30 Jesse Dorman was allowed five shillings, "for Timber to Mend the bridge by ye Great Pond so called in 1729." March 3, 1746/7, «The Town allowed to Deacon Hovey Ten Shillings old Tenor for Timber to Mend the Bridge by the Great Pond in 1745."

ZACCHEUS PERKINS' Bripar. This bridge is off Prospect street, toward the old " Hubbard house," so called. Ata town meeting held March 1, 1714/5 "The Town agreed that So long as Zacheus Perkins doth maintain a sufficient Cart Bridge over the Brook by his House, So long said Perkins Shall be freed from other Highway Work in the Town."

At a town meeting held November 17, 1727 "The town allowed to Samuel Smith two Shillings for Timber to mend the Bridge Near the Meeting-house," no doubt over the brook immediately in the rear. Under date of Sept. 7, 1694, "Sargt Houlet propounded for a draine crose the way from his field to mr Capens meadow and ye said Howlet engaged to make a bridg ouer it, and kep in repaire at his owne cost and charg; the inhabhitence here preasent did mannifest thare free consént." Numerous small bridges or culverts have been built from time to time of which no account is here taken. The dry bridge, on which the railroad crosses West street, was built in 1854 and was replaced in 1888 by the present iron bridge. When the railroad was constructed, 2 "cow pass" was built under the roadbed near the oak grove between Washington street and West street, now owned by Henry B. Williams, but this was filled up a number of years ago. A bridge that existed in the 17th century, carries Maple street over the unnamed brook that flows southerly from the Village to the river. This bridge has been variously known as " Foster's " and « Poker" or " Porker" bridge. According to tradition it is associated with Parson Capen's encounter with the Devil during witcheraft times.

Biographical Sketch Of William N. Clea Veland

« Died February 10th [1872], at his home in Boxford, William Neale Cleaveland, aged seventy-four." Such, the brief record of the daily obituary. Many who knew Mr. Cleaveland will feel that something more than this passing notice is due to his memory. He was not, indeed, in the usual sense of the phrase, a public man, - neither could his life be regarded as specially eventful. Those, however, who knew what he was, will hardly doubt that had he been less modest, or more ambitious, he could easily have played a part in legislation or in politics, nor can it be doubted that those energies of mind and will, which gave to him the leadership in a small community, would have made him conspicuously useful on a wider stage.

He was the son of Dr. Nehemiah and Mrs. Experience Cleaveland, and was born in Topsfield, Essex County, Mass., on the 6th of April, 1798. I'rom parents of more than ordinary intelligence and worth, he inherited a vigorous constitution, both bodily and mental. At the proper age, he had the proffer of a college education, which a needless distrust of his own capacities, and the feeling, perhaps, that duty pointed in a different direction, led him to decline. Beside the town school, he attended, for a while, the Bradford and Atkinson Academies. Probably his most efficient training, both moral and intellectual, was the kindly discipline and unconscious culture of the paternal household, with its unceasing and wholesome activities of thought, reading and conversation. lor two or three winters he taught school, very acceptably. Then he took charge of his father's little farm. He was strong and skillful, and performed with his own hands a vast amount of labor. Called to take an active part in town and parish affairs, he early evinced

In 1829, he was married to Miss Harriet Perley of Boxford. No one, whose memory reaches back to that period, needs to be told that farmers, in those days, had a hard time, or will think it strange that this young husband sought for some employment which promised better returns. Very soon after his marriage, he removed to Killingly, Conn. There, with a young partner of some experience in the business, he reared a small mill for the spinning and weaving of cotton. This mill stood where, a few years later, the Danielsonville Manufacturing Company erecied their large factory. After two years of hard work and of very successful operations, he sold out to his partner and returned to Essex County.

Mr. Gorham Parsons had, just before, come into possession of the small, but once famous, water power, at the head of tide-water in the Parker River, Newbury, and in conjunction with the ingenious and celebrated Paul Moody of Lowell, had rebuilt dam and mill. The spot might well be dear to Mr. Moody, for there he was born, and there he had served his apprenticeship to the great Jacob Perkins, in the rude little shop which produced and sent forth the first nails ever made by mechanical power. Of Mr. Parson's mill Mr. Cleaveland took a seven years' lease, and with the late Mr. Solomon Wildes of Boston, as a silent partner, proceeded to stock it with machinery for the manufacture of cotton cloth. In this responsible position, involving the care and control of many individuals, and demanding a constant exercise of judgment and skill, he showed himself to be a very efficient superintendent. But though he succeeded, so far as production was concerned, he 'vas unable to make the business profitable. Under the disastrous influence of the "Compromise" (so called), American manufactures were then fast declining, and when that lease expired, that influence had culminated in universal stagnation and wide-spread ruin. As nothing to encourage its continuance was visible in prospect, the enterprise was given up.

Biographical Sketch Of William N. Cleveland

which still remained in the family, and which continued to be his place of residence for the next thirteen years. Here he was variously occupied. There was still some land to be cared for. Heplanted orchards and some ornamental trees, and superintended those alterations and improvements, which soon made the old house and its surroundings an object of rare attraction. Awake to every call of kindness and of duty, he approved himself a good husband, father, neighbor, and citizen. After the construction of the Danvers and Georgetown Railroad, he was made a director of the company, holding for several years the office of treasurer, in which capacity he had a great deal to do with the management of the road.

In 1856, he removed to East Boxford, and settled, for the rest of his life, on that large Perley farm which has come down in the family, unalienated, from the first settler of the town. Here, also, he found much to do in the way of improvement, and his good judgment and good taste were strikingly shown in the changes and additions which he made. Besides the care of his farm, on which he worked a good deal, he undertook the administration and scttlement of several estates - a kind of business which suited him, and in which his promptness and accuracy, and great practical sagacity, were particularly serviceabie.

But he had mind and heart for something beyond his farm and the daily details of business. The affairs and the welfare of the little parish which he had joined early enlisted his warm interest and active efforts. At Hast Boxford he found himself among a people who knew how to appreciate such an accession, and who gladly seconded his movements in every good cause. Their house of worship had gone to decay, and had long been unfit for use. All attempts to renovate, or even to repair it, had been foiled by the selfish obstinacy of two or three large pew-holders. Mr. Cleaveland took hold of the task, bringing to it courage, intelligence, and persistent energy, and the work was soon accomplished.

Oa Tate Ve2O 0 Maw 2O Oma Ea Odeeae

- ference and neglect. There are many who remember how skilfully Mr. Cleaveland awakened a new interest among the proprietors of that graveyard, how he induced them to open their purses, and did not rest until he had placed about the ground that handsome and substantial wall, which is itself a monument to his memory.

When, a few years later, the parish wished to express, by some special manifestation, their regard for a pastor ' whose faithful services they had enjoyed for five and twenty years, Mr. Cleaveland's efficient agency was again sought, and again resulted in a success that exceeded their highest expectations.

His latest, and probably most important service of this description, was the part which he took in the erection of a@ parsonage house. When he entered on that work, which he believed to be absolutely essential to the continued prosperity of the parish, many regarded it as a hopeless enterprise, even in his hands. But the difficulties which discouraged others, seemed to stimulate him. It was only by earnest and persevering effort that the proposed fund was raised. Even then the work could not have been carried forward without careful planning, the most frugal management, and constant oversight. All this and more, for days and months, he willingly gave, not only directing others, but laboring often with his own hands. Had he left no other memorial, that neat, pleasant, commodious parsonage would speak his praise.

Always and eminently a lover of home, he was fortunate in his domestic relations. Two daughters died while the family lived in Topsfield. His other children, four in number, continued to live with or near him, and the wife of his youth survives him. . .

Taken About 1868

WirntAM Herpere Witprs, son of Humphrey and Olive B. (Perkins) Wildes, was born in Topsfield, Oct. 18, 1843 and married, Nov. 5, 1865, Eunice H. Richardson of Middleton. Shoemaker by trade and now lives on Washington street. Enlisted on July 9, 1864, for 100 days, in 8th Mass. Vol. Infy., Company D.

CHARLES HEALY Lreacu, son of Thomas K. and Louisa (Morgan) Leach, was born in Topsfield, May 28, 1854 and married, Jan. 15, 1884, Mary A. Wilkins of Wenham. Butcher by trade and now lives in Wenham to which town he removed in 1910. Jtept a market in Topsfield for many years and also drove a butcher's cart.. Served as selectman, road surveyor, end held other minor offices. Was instrumental in grading the common in front of the Town Hall. Member of Congregational church choir and Secretary of Fountain Lodge, I. O. O. F.

SARAH STICKNEY EpwArps, daughter of John and Mary Ann (Marsh) Edwards, was born in Haverhill, Aug. 25, 1839, and died, unmarried, April, 1907, in Haverhill. As a young girl she came to YVopsfield and lived with her aunt, Mrs. Royal A. Merriam, returning to Haverhill in 1887 after her aunt's death. While living in Topsfield she was much interested in the Town Library and served as avolunteer worker. The Town Library received a bequest of 500, at her death.

Mrs. RacHeL CLirrorp, daughter of Azariah and Sarah (Towne) Averill, was born in Salem, April 16, 1816, and married, Nov. 28, 1832, Samuel Clifford of Topsfield, where she lived until her death, Apr. 20, 1900.

THomas FRANKLIN GOULD, son of Francis and Almira (Doe - Dudley) Gould, was born in Boxford, Sept. 7, 1849, and died, unmarried, May 30,1909, in Haverhill. Shoemaker by trade. Removed to Haverhill, about 1884 where for several years he served on the police force.

GILBERT BROWNELL BaAtcu, son of Humphrey and Hannah P. (Bradstreet) Balch, was born in Topsfield, Feb. 9, 1856. He fitted at Phillips Academy, Andover, for Dartmouth College, graduating in the class of 1877. He studied law for one year at Boston University and then deciding upon the ministry he entered Andover Theologieal Seminary and was graduated in 1881, and became pastor of the Congregational Church at Kingston, N. H. He resigned this pastorate in 1884 because of ill health and the following year engaged in the book publishing business in Toronto, Canada, removing to Boston in 1887 where he organized the firm of Balch Brothers Co., achieving considerable business success in the sale of the Century Dictionary and in publishing the Stoddard Lectures. He married, July 14, 1881, Sarah Elizabeth Perkins of Topsfield, and died there July 24, 1910.

SAMUEL CLIFFORD, son of Samuel and Lydia Clifford, was born in Salem, N.JJ.(?), Feb. 28, 1807, and married Nov. 28, 1832, Rachel Averill of Topsfield. He was a shoemaker by trade and died Feb. 17, 1872 in Topsfield.

JosepH Henry Lovett, son of Joseph and Sarah A. (Morse) Lovett, was born in Topsfield, Aug. 29, 1843, and married in Lawrence, Jan. 27, 1870. Mary Elizabeth Nutter. He was a clerk in B. P. Adams' store when he enlisted Aug. 15, 1862, for three years, in the 40th Mass. Vols. Infy., Company F. He was taken prisoner at Drury's Bluff, where he lost his leg. He was confined in prison at Richmond Prison and two months later was exchanged. Was discharged for disability, with the rank of corporal, on June 10, 1865. Bookkeeper and also in the insurance business. Lives in Lawrence.

Tintype Portraits Of Topsfield People

Mes. Hunpan L. Sweeney, daughter of Enos and Anna (Gould) Lake, was born in Newburyport, May 2, 1807, and married Miles Sweeney. She died in Topsteld, April 15, 1883. |

Anprew GovLp, son of Andrew and Pamelia (Kenney) Gould, was born in Middleton, Dec. 11, 1805, and died in Topsfield, Oct. 6, 1896. He married Feb. 24, 1829, Mary Prudence Lake. Lived in Boxford from 1831 until 1847. A prominent citizen of Topsfield. Farmer, contractor, and at one time pariner of Wm. E, Kimball in the grocery business. Selectman, assessor, overseer of the poor, and held other minor offices. For years a justice of the peace and settled many estates.

Mrs. Mary ("Potty") Parkrxson, daughter of Ezra and Betsy (Redden) Perkins, was born in Topsfield in 1807, and married July 17, 1851, John Parkinson, an Englishman, who was by trade a tailor. They lived in what is now the Gould house at the corner of School avenue, where he plied his trade and also kept a small tavern or lodging house. "Aunt Polly," died Apr. 14, 1897, in the almshouse.

BrengsAMIN LANE, son of David S. and Lydia Ann Lane, was born in Gloucester, Aug. 6, 1839, and married Dec. 5, 1862, at Gloucester, Lucy J. Kneeland. Shoemaker, keeper of a billiard hall, and afterwards dealer in leather. Enlisted Aug. 23, 1864, for ten months, in 28th Unattached Company Heavy Artillery, afterwards the 4th Mass. Heavy Artillery, Company M. Lives in Topsfield.

Lucy ANN ("ANNIE") WRIGHT, daughter of Deacon John and Lucy Ann (Sanderson) Wright was born in Topsfield, Aug. 19, 1854, and now lives, unmarried, 10 Cambridge, Mass. At one time teacher in the public schools of Topstield.

Henry Harvey Potter, son of John H. and Hannah W. (Whittaker) Potter, was born in Topsfield, Oct. 27, 1847, and married in Topsfield, Mar. 13, 1872, Mary E. Andrews of Topsfield. Carpenter. Enlisted July 9, 1864, for 100 days, in 8th Mass. Vol. Infy., Company D. Re-enlisted, Sept. 17, 1864, at Baltimore, Md., for one year, in 2d Mass. Heavy Artillery, Company G, serving on the quota of Springfield. Now lives in Danvers and is an official in the Boston Custom House.

EpWIN SPOFFORD CLIFFORD, son of Samuel and Rachel (Averill) Clifford, was born in Topsfield, April 20, 1839, and married, in Topsfield, April 24, 1862, Amanda D. Pike of Topsfield. Shoemaker by trade but at one time in the coal business with Isaac M. Woodbury. Elected deacon of the Congregational Church, March 28, 1884. Lives in Topsfield. An ardent fisherman.

Mrs. MEHITABLE Laks, daughter of Enos and Anna (Gould) Lake, born in Newburyport, Mar. 81, 1805, married, in Topsfield, Nov. 30, 1824, Joel Lake, and died in Topsfield, July 26, 1881.

CARRIE A. Hiccins, daughter of Major and Caroline (Stackpole) Higgins, was born in Salem, in 1846, married in Topsfield, Nov. 30, 1871, Joel L. Sweeney. Now lives in Lynn.

Mrs. Susan JOSEPHINE (LAKE) AVERILL, daughter of William G. and Mehitable (Balch) Lake, was born in Topsfield, June 13, 1838, and married, in Topsfield, Dec. 8, 1864, Ephraim Perkins Averill. Now lives in Topsfield.

Topsfield Academy

The Summer Terms in this Seminary will commence on MonpaAy, the first day of June next, to continue twelve weeks. The school is open for males and females. Instruction will be given, as may be desired, in the various studies connected with a common mercantile or classical education, and appropriate instruction to those who wish to become qualified as teachers. Board in families in the immediate neighbourhood of the schocl can be obtained at prices varying from $2.50 to $1.50. Tuition, $5 and $6 the term. ALFRED W. Pixs, Principal. Salem Gazette, May 29, 1835.

Public Improvements

Mr. Epiror, - I am sincerely rejoiced to see some of the good people of Salem, after so long a season of lethargic sleep, awaking to their true interest, and giving their attention to such public improvements as are intimately associated with the future prosperity of your beautiful town. I must confess myself in no slight degree astonished that even a solitary individual should be found sceptical as to the necessity or expediency of prosecuting the projected improvements. I am aware that in times gone by, diminutive minds have stigmatized and ridiculed some of the noblest benefactors of their race, as wild and scheming Visionaries, but the fruits of a Fulton's skill and of a Clinton's discernment and perseverance, show with how little foundation. If there are any now who honestly doubt the utility and advan- tage to Salem of the works to which allusion has been made, I would respectfully request them to look at New York and other places which have experienced the rcnovating power of improvement. Let them compare their present condition with the past. On the borders of every cana] and railroad, the busy hum of industry is heard, numerous villages have sprung into existence, as by the magic of enchantment, while those villages and towns previously in being, by enjoying the good fortune to be immediately on the routes, have doubled and in some instances trebled their population and business. Cause and effect, all things equal, must be proportionately the same everywhere. I cannot, therefore, allow myself to believe that the project of a railroad from Salem to Boston will be abandoned. I trust that all interested in this matter, - like the spirited individuals who have recently purchased the Crowninshield wharf, - will do something more than talk.

Availing myself of the privilege of your columns, I would invite public attention to the subject of extending the talked of improvement. I wish to see Sa/ei and Haverhill connected by a canal. I presume no individual expects that merely a railroad from Salem to Boston, however great the advantage resulting from it, is the only improvement necessary to be made to preserve that town, and with it the old County of Essex - for the interests of both are blended - from going further in the retrotrade march. I presume likewise, that it is not generally known, or even thought of, that a canal might be more easily and cheaply constructed from Salem to Haverhill than on almost any other route, of the same distance, in the country. But such I believe to be the fact. From the bead of tide water in Bass River in Beverly, to Wenham Pond, is bué a fraction more than amile. From the north end of this pond it is but a few rods to another smaller pond. |

From thence it is about one fourth of a mile to the Great Swamp in Wenham, through which runs the Ipswich river from Topsfield. Thus it will be perceived that the excavations from Salem to Topsfield would be but about three and an half or four miles in length (one third of which is low land), and not one deep excavation to be made in the whole distance. From the pleasant and thrifty village of Topsfield, I would proceed thro' a part of Boxford to that interesting and_ business-like place, New-Rowley, and from thence to the nearest and most practicable place on the Merrimack, in Bradford. I believe that the whole route fiom 'Topsfield to the Merrimack is perfectly feasible, and may be accomplished without any deep excavatie ia Pas 2d aes Wad I ere tions. Thus by a railroad and canal from Boston to Haverhill, - the distance would not be more than four or five miles further, - through Salem, then by the stage route from Boston to Haverhill ' direct. -_ But here a question of benefit arises. Who will be benefitted _ by the accomplishment of this project? Ianswer: The city - of Boston, the towns of Lynn, Salem, Beverly, Wenham, Topsfield, Boxford, New-Rowley, Bradford, and Haverhill, together with every town in the immediate vicinity of those througy which it passes. In fact, the whole county of Essex will be highly benefitted. for the suggested route passes through its very centre. Make this improvement, and I will venture to predict that in a few years this medium of intercommunication will be extended to the Winnepisseogee Lake, in New Hampshire, thus concentrating the trade from New Hampshire and the north part of Vermont, and securing a sure, convenient, and ready conveyance for all the productions of the earth from this large tract of farming country, as well as for an abundance of ship and other timber, which 1s at this time worth but a mere trifle. It would likewise prevent many of our most enterprising young men from emigrating to the far west to find a better field for their enterprise.

Once more, and I have done for the present. If the citizens of Salem and Beverly would unite to make the Beverly Bridge a free thoroughfare, it would greatly tend to build up the two places. This, with the improvements that are now making on the road from Beverly to Topsfield, which, by the by, will be the nearest route, by about a mile, from Salem to Haverhill, and something more than a mile from Salem to Newburyport, will in a great measure secure to Salem the travel, and consequently a good share of the business, from Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.

Topsfield, July 28, 1835. Public Notice is hereby given, that I have this day impounded in the Town Pound of Topsfield whereof Joseph Wildes is Pound keeper, one Hoxse, red or bay color, dark mane and tail

Dr. Merriam will open his house in Topsfield for the reception of Invalids and those affected with chronic complaints in Medicine or Surgery. Various kinds of baths will be provided and carriages for short excursions in the surrounding country.

Disorders of the chest, bowels and skin, and particularly of children, will probably be more benefitted by a few weeks residence in the country than in any other situation.

The subscribers respectfully represent that the road leading from the meeting-house in Topsfield in said County to the Court House in Ipswich, is narrow, circuitous, so much incumbered with snow in winter as to be kept open with extreme difficulty, and that public convenience and necessity requires that the same should be widened and straightened.

They therefore request your honors to widen, straighten, and in several places to new locate; or make such alterations in the same highway as your honors may deem expedient.

Supreme Courr. We have copied in another column a brief report of a trial, which attracted some attention in this town, last week, viz, the cause of a libel, brought by Mr. Aurrep W. Pix, of 'Topsfield, against Messrs. Beats and Greens, publishers of the boston Morning Post. Readers will please to bear m mind, that this report is the statement of the defendants in the case, and will of course make just as large deductions from its Impartiality as they may think this cireumstance requires.

Newspaper Items Relating To Topsfield Case Of Alfred W. Pike

against Cuartes Gorpon GREENE and Wiiu1AM Bzats, for alleged Libels on said Pike, published in the "Boston Morning Post," on the 2d and 14th of May last. - Damages laid at ten thousand dollars. The trial came on before the Supreme Judicial Court, holden at Salem, (His Honor Judge Putman on the Bench,) on Monday the 23d inst., and lasted til Saturday the 28th. Counsel for the Plaintiff, Rufus Choate and Asahel Huntington, Esqrs., for the Defendants, Leverett Saltonstall and George Wheatland, Esqrs.

Tt was stated in the Post on Monday last, in an editorial paragraph, announcing the commencement of this trial, that the Reporter would be present, for the purpose of reporting it for the Post. Facts, however, were developed in the progress of the trial, and incontrovertibly proved, and not even contested, of so extraordinary a character - unparalleled in the history of judicial proceedings - and so utterly improper to be published in a newspaper, that the original intention of giving in the columns of the Post a detailed report has been abandoned, but as considerable curiosity has been expressed by those who have become partially acquainted with the facts referred to, to learn the full particulars, a report in pamphlet form will be prepared and published with all possible expedition, but notwithstanding the exclusion of those facts which had a controlling weight with the jury, stil] there are others in the case sutflicient to indicate the nature of the Libel, and the justification relied on by the Defendants.

Pike, the plaintiff, has been a teacher in classical schools, in Boston and various other places, for the past twenty years, and now is, and has been for the last year, the preceptor of the Topsfield Academy in this state. The Defendants are the publishers of the Boston Morning Post, in which appeared on the 2d of May last, a communication charging My. Pike with " brutal cruelty " towards Sarah B. Jay, a little girl whom he took to bring up, as one of his own children. The communication stated that Mr. Pike took her to Topstield, where the child suf fered the utmost cruelty, that "her food had been chiefly Indian meal and water, that she had been compelled to sleep on straw in an upper room, with scarcely covering enough to keep life in her, and during the last rigorous winter exposed so as to freeze her feet and hands badly, that he sent her to the Alms-ILouse, from which, at her mother's request, he sent her back to Boston half naked and reduced to the lowest state of wretchedness."

In reply to this communication, a certificate dated " Topsfield May 6," and signed by seven highly respectable gentlemen of that town, was published in the Essex Register. This certificate stated that the signers had investigated the subject, and were satisfied that there was no just cause of complaint against Mr. and Mrs. Pike in respect to the girl. Her sickly appearance and diseased feet were declared "to be the consequence of her own personal conduct," etc. Mr. Greene copied this certificate into the Post on the 14th of May, and appended to it some severe and argumentative comments, which were alleged by the plaintiff to be more libellous than the original communication.

Among a countless host of other facts, it was proved by unimpeached and unimpeachable testimony, that in September, 1834, Mrs. Pike applied to Mrs. Howard, the child's mother, for her, she being then seven years old, that Mrs. Pike engaged to treat her as her own child, and educate her so as to qualify her to keep at school, ete., that, if the child became sick, or either party became dissatisfied, she was to be sent home, that she was of an amiable disposition, of considerable aptitude, and cleanly in her habits and about her work, that she required firm, but gentle treatment, and that it would not answer for more than one person to undertake to control her, and it was expressly stipulated "that Mrs. Pike would not allow any one but herself to govern her."

In November, Mr. Pike removed with his family to Topsfield., in December, while there was snow on the ground, the girl was seen, as often as six times a day, fetching water from the pump, without any bonnet, in a short-sleeved gown, and with her toes protruding through her shoes. Sometime in the course of the winter, the date not being fixed by any witness, numerous sores broke out in various parts of the child's body, and Mrs. Pike at different times, administered salts to her, and afterwards, and very properly gave her gruel. ~

Early in February, through disease, or some otherwise inexplicable cause, she fell into habits of extreme personal uncleanliness, her feet being at the same time afficted with chilblains. She was then put to sleep on a straw bed on the floor, as stated, for the remainder of the time she hved with Mr. Pike. After a short period her bed was never moved, nor was there ever any fire in the room. The witnesses for the plaintiff testified that, on account of her offensive appearance, she was kept in this chamber all the time, excepting school hours, when she was allowed to come down into the kitchen or run in the cellar for exercise. It was also testified by them, that «after the child's feet becaine sore it was the standing rule of the family, that she was not to fetch water. No physician was ever called to her, as she was not regarded as a sick child, because she had a great appetite. She was therefore treated as obstinate and sullen, and besides the rod, singular and unheard of methods were resorted to, to subdue her supposed disposition, and insupportable habits. She was compelled to take nauseaus and unnatural substances, one of which, and infinitely the tuast revolting, was ASSAFOETIDA. During this time, she became very thin and pale, and, in the language of the plaintiffs' witness, "looked as sick as little Joseph when they had the doctor to him." Finally, in April, Mr. Pike took the girl to the Topsfield almshouse, stating what her habits were, and that his wife could not live in the house with her, and adding that the child must be taken intothe almshouse, for he " was afraid she would die on his hands." The overseers of the poor at Topsfield objected to keeping the child in the almshouse, because she did not belong there, and after a controversy with Mr, Pike on the subject, he sent a letter by one of them to the child's mother, informing her where her daughter was and she at once insisted upon having her brought home. On the Monday following she was brought home, in such a diseased and helpless state as to create a great excitement in and about Myrtle Street, where Mrs. Howard, the mother, resided. Physicians were called in, and neighbors thronged the premises. The child's feet were gashed and ulcerated, and part of alittle toe lost, from the effects of frost or chilblains, or both. She was described by the witnesses to be 'destitute of flesh," and the hip to have cut through the skin. The testimony of and clear that she was very much diseased internally. Dr. Shattuck was summoned on the part of Mr. Pike, but was more decisive in his testimony then his medical brethren, as to the state of the little girl's health. He considered the external sores or wounds, and the toe, "as but a drop in the bucket, compared with the deep toned disease of her abdominal viscera," ete. Her complaint was of a chronic character, deeply seated - in other words, of long standing. Upon coming to the knowledge of these facts, a benevolent gentleman wrote the original communication which appeared in the Post, having first satisfied Mr. Greene of its truth, .

About 10 witnesses were summoned, and the trial was conducted with as much skill and professional pertinacity as if it had been for the life or death of the plaintiff. The efforts of the respective counsel were arduous in the extreme, and indefaca a ES tigable - the cross-examination being conducted with ereat severity, and almost interminable minuteness. The closing - arguments were upon the facts mainly, and avoided personality on both sides. The charge by Junge Purman, on Saturday, was liberal towards the press, and the defendants, vindicating them from all express malice, but near the conclusion suggested that they had failed to prove that the child had been fed chiefly on Indian meal, but on the contrary had had the same food generally as the rest of the family. He asked the jury to look at the condition of the child when Mr. Pike took her from, and what it was when he sent her home to, her mother. He hoped the jury would, in considering the case, allow their minds to sink down to the naked facts, and not look at them in the aspect they assumed when mixed up with the eloquence or ingenuity of the counsel on either side. Thus instructed, the jury retired, and in an hour sent word to the Judge that they had agreed upon a verdict. At half past two they came into court, with a verdict for the plaintiff, giving him ONE DOLLAR damages.

N. B. The little girl was not examined as a witness by either party, and all the substantial matters of the defence were proved by witnesses not related to her. On the other hand, it was testified to by three members of Mr. Pike's family - his daughter, wife's mother and a young domestic - that she was well fed comfortably clad, and had a good supply of bed clothes.

The Sixth Annual Meeting of this Association will be held at Topsfield on Friday and Saturday the 4th and 5th of December inst. Lectures will be delivered by Roger 8. Howard of Nevwburyport., Rev. Dr. Emerson, and Rev. Mr. Jolin W ayland of Salem., Mr. Samuel It. Hall of Andover., Rev. Leonard Withington of Newbury., and Mr. Christopher Dunken of Cambridge. All the Lectures, by a vote of the Association, are to be followed by discussions.

Court House in Ipswich, is narrow, circuitous, so much incumbered with snow in the winter, as to be kept open with extreme difficulty, and that public convenience and necessity require that tne same should be widened and straightened, and in several places to new locate, or make such alterations in the same Highway, as your Honors may deem expedient.

Diep, in Topsfield, Jacob Towne, Esq. aged 67 years, and 8 months. The family of the deceased not called upon alone to part with one whose loss is unspeakably great - and when we say that the town in which he lived has lost one of its most useful citizens, in the death of Mr. Towne, we speak the feelings of all who knew him. Jn early life he received a common education, such as was afforded the youth 60 years ago, but having a mind fraught with ambition for intellectual improvement, he has ever applied himself with that assiduity and success which characterises a scholar, and prepared himself for usefulness. His counsel has ever been sought in all most important town affairs, and obtained with decision and accuracy. Many important town offices were invested in him, the various duties of which he performed with correctness and fidelity. A seat in our present legislature has become vacated by his death - and when we say that no man has been more untiring during 50 years for the promotion and happiness for people among whom he lived, we delineate the character of Jacob Lowne, Esq.

A man was examined, in Topsfield, on Saturday, for an alledged attempt to commit an aggravated offence. The examination was postponed, to await further evidence.

The semi-annual meeting of the Essex County Teacher's Association will be held at Topsfield, on Fripay and Sarurpay, the 20th and 21st May inst. Lectures, to be followed by Discussions will be delivered as follows: viz:

On Saturday, at half-past nine o'clock A. M. a Lecture by Ros- ERT Rantout, Esq. of Gloucester, on "Political Science as a branch of Popular Education."

The County Commissioners have granted innholder's licenses to John Rea and Susannah Cummings of Topsfield, the latter being authorized to sell fermented hquors only.

Dr. Jeremiah Stone, of Topsfield, has been appointed, by Brig. Gen. Low, Brigade Major and Inspector of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, in place of Samuel W. Stickney, Hsq. pr omoted.

NOTICE. A meeting of the Board of managers of the Essex County Anti-Slavery Society will be held at the Hotel in Topsfield on the second Wednesday of Angust, at 2 o'clock P. M. for special business. Per order of the Board.

A new Light Infantry Company bas been formed in Topsfield, and will make its appearance this fall with full ranks, and in an elegant uniform which they are having made in this city. The company is commanded by Capt. Conant.

October. They consist of a Regiment of Light Infantry, under Colonel Chauncey Hastings, a Battalion of Cavalry under Major Dodge, and a Battalion of Artillery under Major Bradbury. They will be inspected by Major Jere'h Stone of Topsfield, and reviewed by Brigadier General Low. 'The whole number of companies included in this parade will be thirteen, - two of Cav- . alry, two of Artillery, and nine of Light Infantry. An uncom. monly fine military display may be expected from so large an assemblage of the elite troops of the northern section of this

Fire In Topsfield

On Monday morning a fire broke out in the premises of Mr. John Rea Jr. in Topsfield, by which the Tavern House, together with a large barn, and a store belonging to that gentleman, were destroyed.

We are informed by persons who were at the spot, that the fire originated in the barn, the contents of which - a large quantity of hay, grain, etc., two horses, several hogs, two chaises and two or three wagons, were destroyed.

Considerable of the house furniture was consumed, and also many other articles in the house, including a gold watch. Mr. Perley's store on the opposite side of the street, was preserved with great difliculty. 1t is supposed that the fire was the work of an incendiary as it was first discovered in a part of the barn not occupied as a tavern stable, and into which no one had been known to carry a light. ;

Mr. Rea was aroused at about one o'clock and the alarm reached Salem a little before two. Two engines from Danvers and one from New Rowley were present.

Engines also started from Salem - that from Boston Street had made considerable progress on the road when it was stopped by a message from the Chief Engineer of our Fire Department, who was at the fire.

5 After the fire was in type, we received from a correspondent an account of the fire, in which he says - '" Mr. Rea saved literally nothing from the devouring element. He had barely time to save the lives of himself and family. The whole loss is estimated at five thousand dollars. There was an insurance by the Merrimack Mutual Fire Ins. Co. (Andover) of two thousand dollars on the buildings which however was held for the benefit of an individual having a mortgage of the premises.

His whole substance is consumed in a night, and all his prospects for the support of himself and his family blasted, as it were, In an instant. -

He has the sympathies of his townsmen, and we hope they, and otners, of their abundance will give him substantial proofs by their deeds, as well as by their words.

This is the first considerable fire which has ever taken place in the town, from its settlement, and we regret to add, that it was, beyond question, the work of an incendiary.

No doubt is entertained in Topsfield, that the late fire in that town was caused by an incendiary, It will be seen that the Selectman have offered a reward for the detention of the villain who could commit so great a crime.

f= The subscriber presents his thanks to his townsmen for their prompt, though unsuccessful attempts to save his property from distruction by fire, on the morning of the 17th inst. Topsfield, Oct. 19, 1836. JoHN Ra. Salem Gazette, Oct. 21, 1836.

i" The subscribers tender their thanks to their fellow townsmen for their unwearied efforts in saving their property, when in the most eminent danger of being destroyed by the burning of Capt. John Rea's establishment.

They also tender their thanks to the Firemen of Danvers and Rowley, for their prompt attendance when notified of the danger of our village, and the good feeling manifested on the occasion.

Newspaper Items Relating To Topsfield. Tt

CARD. The Selectman of Topsfield, tender their thanks to the several Engine Companies, and other citizens, for their prompt and ready assistance at the Fire at Topfield Village on the 17th instant.

k= The members of the Danvers Encine Company No.3 return their strong gratitude to Frederick Perley and those citizens of Topsfield who so liberally provided them with refreshments whilst there, and conveyance home from the late fire in that town.

Two Hundred Dollars Reward. WHEREAS, there is reason to believe that the Fire in Topstield Village on Monday morning, 16th inst. which consuined the Dwelling House and other buildings of Capt. John Rea, was the work of an incendiary, the above reward will be paid to any person who shall furnish information which will lead to the detection and conviction of the perpetrator.

William Hubbard David Towne

We learn that the Light Infantry Company, lately formed in Topsfield, called the Topsfield Warren Blues, will celebrate their first Anniversary by a public parade on 'Thursday next, accompanied by the Boston Brass Band, when anew and elegant standard (painted by Mr. Luke R. Prince, jr. of Beverly), will be presented to the Company by the Ladies of Topsfield.

CARD. The Boxford Washington Guards, tender their grateful acknowledgements to the Topsfield Warren Blues, for the kindness, hospitality, and good feelings toward them on the 27th inst.

Ashue Wat Dit

CARD. The Boxford Washington Guards, tender their sincere thanks to Asa Pingree, and Wm. Munday, Esq's, for the politeness and liberality towards the corps on the 27th inst.

ESSEX CO. TEACHER'S ASSOCIATION. The 7th Annual Meeting of the Lsssx County Teacher's Association will be held at Topsfield, on Friday and Saturday, the 2d and 3d December next.

On Friday

At 11 o'clock, a Lecture on the comparative merits of Private and Common Schools, by Rev. Theodore Edson, of Lowell. At 2 o'clock, P. M., a Lecture on the subject of Grammer, by Dr. Daniel Perley, of Lynn. At 3 o'clock,a Lecture on the same subject, by Mr. Samuel R. Hall of Andover.

On Saturday

Mr. Frederick A. Adams, of Andover. At half past 11, a Lecture by Rev. G. B. Perry, of Bradfrod, subject, What favorable influence can the Christian Ministry exert upon Common Schools." |

Teachers of both sexes, members of school committees, and friends of education generally, are respectfully invited to be present, and contribute to the interest of the occasion.

Capital Case

John W. Proctor, Eisq., for the examination of Miss Eliza Porter Bradstreet, a. maiden lady of a respectable family, on a complaint made against her, charging her with the crime of Arson, in setting fire to the dwelling house and buildings of Capt. John Rea, in Topsfield, a few weeks since. The examination is not finished. | Salem Gazette, Dec. 13, 1836.

By consent of parties and for reasons that were thought sufficient, the time for the hearing in relation to the charge of setting fire to the buildings of Capt. Rea in Topsfield on the 17th of Oct. last (mentioned in Tuesday Gazette) is postponed to Monday, Feby 20.

Another Fire In Topsfield

Last Monday at 3 P. M. a fire broke out in the barn of Mr. Josiah Gould of Topsfield, which was consumed with all his winter stock of hay and grain, together with a wood shed, ete. etc.

CARDS. The subscriber tenders his thanks to his fellow townsmen and others, for their unwearied exertions at the fire on the 12th inst. by which his dwelling house was saved when in imminent danger.

Josiah Gould

The subscriber tenders his thanks to his fellow townsmen and others, for their unwearied exertions in saving his property, when in imminent danger of being destroyed, by the burning of Mr. Josiah Gould's barn on the 12th inst.

Isaac Kilham

Noticr. The Association of Salem and Vicinity will meet at the house of Rev. Mr. Mclwen in Topsfield, on Tuesday, Jan. 3, 1837, at 9 o'clock, A. M.

For The Salem Gazette

Now, Mr. Editor, perhaps some may doubt the credibility of the above statement, but I have not the least doubt but that Mr. Bradstreet has been perfectly honest in the account which he has kept between himself and "Old Star." If he has deviated in any particular, it is in the charges he has made for her keeping, as all who know the worth of keeping a cow will agree with me in saying that 520 is more than an average worth the last eighteen years. I am fully persuaded that in this county not an equal is to be found for Mr. Bradstreet's " Old Star."

Topsfield, Jan. 30, 1837. Mr. Epiror - On the 24th inst. there was killed in Boxford, by Mr. Spofford, a large Wildcat, which had taken possession of the barn, and was indulging in the pleasures of life by feasting on two fat hens. He weighed 75 pounds, and measured from

In the House [of Representatives] Mr. Andrew of Salem, presented a petition of Nathaniel Conant and others, praying payment of compensation for military services to the members of a Light Infantry Company in Topsfield.

Hon. NEHEMIAH CLEAVELAND, whose death is announced in our obituary column, was one of the most respected and distinguished citizens of Essex County. He was the son of the eminent divine, Rev. John Cleaveland, of Essex, and under the charge of his pious and learned father received a good education in literature and virtuous principles. Dr. Cleaveland possessed @ vigorous mind, a sound judgment, and extensive knowledge. His long life has been spent in acts. of usefulness, and a conscientious discharge of all the duties of life. Integrity, justice, benevolence, and piety controlled his thoughts and actions. He was zealously devoted, through life, to the promotion of the interests of the best institutions, of the church, and of his country. In early life, his ardent patriotism compelled him to take arms and serve several years in the revolutionary army. The suffrages of his fellow citizens, for a series of years placed him in the Senate of our State. His good sense, vivacity, and familiar acquaintance with the interesting scenes of our history, and his social intercourse with the eminent citizens of our State in past times, rendered his conversation attractive and instructive. In all the relations of life he fulfilled his duty, and his family, his friends, and the whole community will cherish his memory with reverence and respect.

The examination of Elizabeth P. Bradstreet on a charge of arson, was resumed on 'Tuesday last at Topsfield, before Justices Mack and Proctor, and continued till Friday evening, and was then adjourned to tomorrow.

The examination of Miss Bradstreet at Topsfield, before Justices, Mack and Proctor, was completed on Friday last, and after able and eloquent arguments by Mr. Huntington, District Attorney for the government, and Mr. Saltonstall, counsel for the accused, the decision was that there were no suflicient grounds for her commitment and she was discharged.

General Court

The Resolve on the petition of Nath'! Conant and others, was taken up in the orders of the day. This resolve provides for paying the members of the " Warren Blues," a Light Infantry Company in Topsfield, the sum of five dollars each for their military services for 1836, being the sum allowed by law to volunteer companies, although this corps was not fully organized at the last May inspection. Mr. Billings of Conway, called for the facts in relation to this case. Mr. Andrew,.of Salem, chairman of the Military committee on the part of the House, answered the call. A motion for indefinite postponement was made, and supported by several gentlemen. Messrs. Kinsman and Blake of Boston, and Andrew of Salem, opposed the motion; and the latter gentleman gave an account of the formation, the necessity for, and the popularity of this company, in the town of Topsfield - and stated, that upon the decision of this question depended in a great degree the fate of the Volunteer companies ; for unless this was received with favor by the House, much of that zeal now enlisted in the cause, would be dampened, «c. The motion to postpone was lost, and the Resolve passed, by a majority of about fifty.

Notice

FREDERICK J. MERRIAM, of Topsfield, Drover, has assigned, for the benefit of all his creditors, all his property, real and personal, not exempted by Jaw from attachment.

Samuel Bradstreet

SIX small Boys and Girls may receive Board, Tuition, and parental care in the family of the subscriber. JAMES F. McEWEN. Topsfield, May 5, 1837. Salem Gazette, May 9, 1837.

The semi-annual meeting of the Hssex County Teachers' Association will be held at Topsfield on FRIDAY and SATURDAY, the 26th and 27th of the present month, May : - The following Lectures may be expected : - the friends of education generally are respectfully invited to be present and contribute to the interest of the occasion, Per order, J. BATCHELDER, Rec. Sec. Lynn, May 22, 1837. : Salem Gazette, May 23, 1837.

Haverhill And Concord Stage

Tur Stage for Haverhill and Concord, starts from Salem, at 7 o'clock in the morning, on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Stage Office, Lafayette Coffee House.

On examining the votes for County Treasurer, it was found that there were no returns from Amesbury, Marblehead and Middleton, and that the votes from Andover, Bradford, Haverhill, Essex and Topsfield, were not certified in the form required by law. Officers of towns should be careful to know their duty,

The Salem Mechanic Light Infantry carried off ninety men in uniform, early on Wednesday morning. They were hospitably entertained with a collation, in front of the Village Bank, by citizens of North Danvers. At the Topsfield line, they were met by the Topsfield Warren Blues, who escorted the Mechanics to the Hotel, where both companies partook of a sumptuous breakfast.

Newspaper Items. Relating To Topsfield

to the Village Bank, favored with one of the most delightful summer mornings, and there entertained with a hot breakfast, which was very acceptable, provided by the citizens of North Danvers. Again took up our march to Topsfield - were met on the dividing line by the Topsfield Light Infantry, under the command of Capt. Conant, and escorted to Topsfield, and again entertained at the house of Capt. Munday, with a bounteous collation, provided by the Topsfield Warren Blues. After partaking, formed Morning Parade - Company Orders for the day were read by the Adjutant. Lt. Kimball Officer of the day - Serg't Stedman Officer of the Police. Again took up our march to New Rowley, accompanied by Capt. Conant's Company. After a short march, partook of the refreshments by the politeness of Mr. John Peabody, of Boxford. Parted with our Topsfield friends, and after marching a short distance were met by the New Rowley Lafayette Guards, under the command of Capt. Howe - escorted by the same into New Rowley, to our place of encampment. [The remainder of the account relates to Newburyport, Ipswich, etc. ] Salem Gazette, Aug. 1, 1837.

Great Turnip. We were shown yesterday an enormous Turnip, of the common round sort, raised in Topsfield. It was 26 inches in diameter, and nearly 4, in thickness.

Essex Agricultural Society

All claims for premiums to be awarded on theday of exhibition, must be entered with the Secretary of the Society, or his agent, on or before 9 o'clock, A. M., of that day.

The Members of the Society and invisted guests, will dine together at the VirtAce Hore, at 1 o'clock, P. M. 'Tickets for the dinner can be obtained of Mr. Wm. Munday.

At 3 o'clock, P. M., there will be a meeting of the Society at the Meeting House, where an Address will be delivered by the Rev. N. Gage of Haverhill, - and the Reports of Committees read, and premiums awarded, &c. The Annual Meeting for the choice of Officers, and transaction of the business of the Society will then follow.

Among the military companies present at the annual inspection and review at West Bradford was one from 'Topsfield. Salem Gazette, Sept. 15, 1837.

The Dwelling House of Dr. Merriam, in Topsfield, was entered about the same time, in the middle of the day, while the family was absent, and some change which was ina box was taken, but ofasmall amount. The robber took several articles of wearing apparel, and broke open trunks and scattered their contents about the house.

Res. Jas. F. McEwen of Topsfield was elected Secretary of the Essex County Temperance Society at a meeting held Sept. 15th. atthe Tabernacle church, Salem.

The show of animals was not numerous, but there were some superior cows, and excellent working oxen. The number of fat cattle was small; there were a few young horses; there were two lots of swine of a good description and condition ; of sheep there were none. The ploughing match was spiritedly contested, and much of the work was fine; the ploughs of an approved description ; the teams well trained, and the ploughmen and drivers skillful and ambitious.

Of domestic and household manufactures the collection was not extensive, but commendable for the industry, patience and skill exhibited. The vegetables made a good display ; there was much superior fruit, and many a beautiful boquet of flowers. There were valuable specimens of Indian corn exhibited; and other useful vegetables and products.

The Address in the afternoon, by the Rev. Mr. Gage, of Haverhill, was deservedly well received, evincing good taste and good sense; and the day was spent without any circumstance to disturb its festivities, and in a highly agreeable and useful manner.

The Address was followed by the Reports of the Committees, which were, as always, listened to with a strong interest; and we cannot doubt were made up in the exercise of a sound and discriminating judgment, reluctant to give offence, but conscientious in the performance of duty.

These exhibitions deserve every encouragement, and since the improvement in public manners which has taken place by the diminution, we wish we could say, the entire abolition, of the facilities and excitements to intemperance, many, and the only great objections to these celebrations have been removed. They bring the farmers together under circumstances adapted to excite the deepest gratitude to a beneficent Providence ; they make them acquainted with each other, and produce a most beneficial interchange of kind affections and sympathies; they excite inquiry and diffuse much useful information of the condition and the improvements in agriculture and domestic industry and economy, and they produce a manly and animated competition, unmixed with any ill feelings, because here there is no monopoly ; the field is open to all; and the beneficial results are in every case diffused, and universally shared by all.

TorsrieLD Briner. The bridge on the Newburyport Turnpike, in Topsfield, fell through last week, and is now impassable. Salem Gazette, Dec. 5, 1837.

Court Calendar

The court of Common Pleas commenced its session in Ipswich on Monday last. Judge Strong on the bench. We learn that about 250 new civil actions were entered, a rather larger number than usual. The first civil trial, commenced after the calling of the docket was concluded on Tuesday afternoon, between Asa Pingree of Topsfield, Pltf., and Francis Curtis of Boxford, Dft. It is an action of trover, technically so called, which alleges that the pltf. was owner of certain to wit one cord of pine slabs, of the value of 33, which the pltf. dost, and which came into the possession of the dft. by finding, who refused to deliver the same one cord of pine slabs to the pltf. on demand, but converted the same to his own use. The form of the declaration being purely technical, the question for trial is whether the dft. had, previously to the date of the writ, any slabs in his possession which rightfully belonged to the pltf. About one hundred witnesses are in attendance. This action was originally tried before the police court in Salem, and on appeal was tried at the June term of the P.C., consuming three days time of the court, and the jury disagreed. 'The case is conducted with a zeal and ingenuity worthy a much better cause by Samuel H. Mann, Esq., of Lowell, for the pltf. and L. Saltonstall and N. J Lord, Esqrs. of Salem for the dft.

At a Court of County Commissioners, held last Tuesday, a petition was presented by Charles H. Holmes and others, for a road in Topsfield, from near the house of Benjamin Symonds, to near the centre school house.

Diep, In Topsfield, on the 16th inst., Mrs. Anna Averill, aged 40. She was amiable in natural character, and seriously inclined from childhood, and for several of the last years of her life, the hopeful subject of true faith in Christ. She has long been afflicted with poor health, when somewhat more than a year ago it became evident that the fatal disease, consumption, was seated on her. From that time suffering much pain, she looked forward to her dissolution with christian resignation, and when death finally approached, she met his embrace without fear, as she then felt that she could commit herself to the Savior of sinners. Com. Salem Gazette, Jan. 19, 1838.

We copy the following account of the condition of certain branches of industry in the County of Essex, from the " Statistical Tables," prepared by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in compliance with a Act of the Legislature, of 19th April last.

There is to be a celebration on Monday in Topsfield, upon temperance principles. A procession will be formed, and an address delivered by MR. KENT, Preceptor of the Academy, after which the company will partake of a dinner.

Wednesday afternoon. It had been preceded by intense heat on that day and Tuesday. About 2 o'clock, there were indications of the gradual approach of a thunder shower ; but the tempest, which burst upon us, soon after three o'clock, proceeded from a lower stratum of clouds, which travelled with a degree of swiftness rarely witnessed. Volumes of dust, leaves, branches, and every other light article exposed to its power, instantly filled the air. Many large trees were broken off, others were torn up by the roots, and numerous barns, and other buildings presenting a large surface and of light frames, were overthrown. 'The first blast was almost instantly followed by torrents of rain, with heavy thunder.

In Topsfield there was a perfect tornado, a sort of young typhoon. In the south part of the town several barns were blown down. One, belonging to a Mr. Gifford, was demolished while he and his two sons were in it. Mr. G. was severely hurt, and one of the sons was injured by a blow upon his head from a falling timber. Some of the hail stones which fell in Topsfield in the afternoon measured, we are informed, six and a half inches in circumference. Much of the glass in the west and southwest parts of the houses upon and near the Hill was broken. In the Valley the damage to the glass was slight, as the wind has subsided in that quarter before the hail fell. They had another thunder shower in the evening, when hail stones fell, some of which measured four and a half inches in circumference.

A large number of fruit trees were blown down, and many fields of corn and potatoes were seriously injured by the hail in the several places over which the storm passed. On the road from Topsfield to Danvers Plains, trees were prostrated in great numbers. A sound oak, a foot in diameter, was literally twisted off a short distance from the ground, and the bark peeled almost

INDEPENDENCE IN TopsFIELD. The anniversary of independence was celebrated at Topsfield in a very agreeable manner. A procession of gentlemen was formed near the Academy, and moved under the direction of Joel Lake, Esq., chief marshal, to the mectinghouse, where they were joined by the ladies and children, and thence proceeded to a grove near the village. An eloquent oration was delivered by William F. Kent, Esq., and after the oration the company partook of an excellent repast, prepared by the ladies of Topsfield. Maj. Nathaniel Conant was president of the day, assisted, at the table, by C. A. Holmes, and John Wright, Esqs. In the afternoon, the children of the Cold Water Army were addressed by Rey. J. Humphrey Avery, of Danvers.

The fall term of this institution will commence WEDNESDAY, Aug. 18th. The School will be under the care of the former Principal, Mr. Asa Farweur, A. B., in whose qualifications and success as an instructor of youth, the friends of the Institution have the fullest contidence.

Particular attention will be devoted to those who are preparing to become Teachers ; and no efforts will be spared on the part of the Principal in endeavoring to give perfect satisfaction to all who may patronize the School.

Military

A grand military exhibition is expected in this city to-day, when 20 companies, being all the independent corps in the county, excepting the Cadets, will be assembled on the common, under command of Brig. Gen. Sutton.

The Topsfield, Boxford and Bradford companies marched into town yesterday afternoon, and pitched their tents on the common. They were accompanied by the Methuen and Haverhill Bands.

The Topsfield, Boxford and Bradford companies remained in their encampments during Friday night, and left for home on Saturday. The Topsfield and Boxford companies visited the Museum on Saturday morning. The Boxford Guards paraded in a very neat and comfortable undress uniform, on Friday evening, and attracted much notice by their unique appearance.

Voted, That the thanks of this corps be tendered to the Salem Tight Infantry for the generous invitation extended to us of visiting the East India Marine Museum.

Voted, That the thanks of this Company be presented to the Salem Mechanic Light Infantry, for their generosity in proffering to us the use of their Armory, on the evening of the 17th inst., and also for refreshments on the same occasion.

A Card

Voted, That the thanks of the Company be presented to the Officers of the' Topsfield Warren Blues for refreshments received of them on our late canpaign, at the Village Hotel, in Topsneld, on Thursday and Saturday, Sept. 16th and 18th.

James Neason

The twelfth annual meeting of the Essex County Teachers association will be held at the Academy in Topsfield on Friday and Saturday 15th and 16th inst.

Arrangements have been made by which the annual meeting of the " Common School Convention " for Essex County will be held at the same place on Friday. This meeting will be organized at 11 1-2 o'clock, A. M., under the direction of the Secretary of the Board of Education, who will deliver an address at 2 o'clock P.M. The remainder of the afternoon and evening will be occupied by the discussion of subjects of interest to the friends of popular education.

(The Essex County Education Convention is held at Topsfield this forenoon. We trust it will escape the imputation, which it has deserved at some former times, of being the least well attended of all the series of County Conventions in this State.

The annual meeting of the " Essex County Teachers' Association' was held at Topsfield on Friday and Saturday of last week, and on the former day the annual "Common School Convention "' for the County, was held. These meetings were well attended, and the exercises were highly interesting, appropriate and instructive.

On Friday, A. M., Rev. Mr. Perry, of Bradford, gave an interesting lecture on the best means of preventing profaneness and imworality of pupils. Mr. Perry has for many years taken an active part in every movement whose object was the improvement of our schools or the general diffusion of knowledge, and probably no man in the county has labored more zealously or successfully. His remarks are always of that common sense, practical nature which are well and profitably received.

After listening to the Jecture of Mr. Perry, the Association adjourned till Saturday morning, in order that the 'Common School Convention' might be organized, which was done by the appointment of Rev. Lyman Coleman, of Andover, Chairman, and Edwin Josselyn, Esq., of Salem, Secretary.

In the afternoon, the Convention was addressed by Hon. Horace Mann, Secretary of the Board of Education. It would be in vain to attempt a description of this address. Like all former performances of the kind which we have listened to from this gentleman, this was characterized by a vividness and healthy expression, force and clearness of thought, and soul-stirring effect, that can only be properly estimated by an actual hearer. Mr. Mann brings his whole soul to the great work in which he is engaged, and by his untiring industry and devotion he performs an almost incredible amount of labor - and we think that to his efforts many a child is indebted for the great improvements which have been made in the convenience, pleasantness and comfort of school rooms. Mr. M.'s address was followed by animated ind interesting discussions.

Hon. H. Mann, the former on reading and the latter on spelling. Neither time nor space would allow a synopsis of these lectures. Suffice it to say that they were listened to with much interest by the audience.

The attendance throughout these meetings was very respectable, aud on no occasion have we seen a collection of female teachers so large, and apparently so intelligent, and of this number Salem could claim a very fair proportion.

The Essex County Teachers' Association has been in existence twelve years, and we rejoice in its brightening prospects of usefulness, and we hope to see the day when meetings lke these, for the improvement of our schools and teachers, shall excite at least as much interest in our community as do our ' Mechanic Fairs,' 'Cattle Shows,' and other conventions or associations. And when we see such men as the Hon. Messrs. Phillips and Mann contributing their influence, as on this occasion, to encourage and sustain teachers' associations, we may well think that a "better day is dawning."

TOPSFIELD ACADEMY. The winter term of this Institution will commence on Wednesday, December ist, and continue 17 weeks. - The School will be under the charge of Mr. Epmunp ¥, Srarrer, A. B., whose qualifications and experience in teaching may be regarded as a pledge, that a thorough and efficient course of instruction will be pursued, and that none will be disappointed who may place their children under his care.

Seventy-nine persons signed a call for a State convention of dealers and manufacturers engaged in the boot, shoe, and leather business to consider impending changes in the tariff on leather fabrics. Among them were Richard Phillips and Charles Herrick of 'Topsticld. | Salem Gazette, Feb. 18, 1842.

Mr, Editor, - At a meeting of the Manufacturers and Operatives of Topsfield, engaged in the Shoe and Leather business, holden at the Centre School Room, on Wednesday evening, Ieb. 23, 1842, for the purpose of selecting a list of Delegates to the Convention to assemble at Boston, on Wednesday the second day of March next.

Applications for Bankruptcy, in Essex County. Topsfield, - Thomas Averill, Abraham Balch, Samuel Janes, John Perley. Salem Gazette, Apr. 29, 1842.

Diep. In Rumford, Maine, on the 21st inst., Rev. Dante Gouxp, in the 90th year of his age. He was born at Topsfield, Mass., in 1752, and has relatives now living there. He was pursuing his studies, at "Dummer Academy," in Newbury, at the commencement of the Revolutionary war. But he, obeying the call of his country, went into its service at the commencement and continued there nearly two years. He and his brother Samuel were in a company of Guards under Maj. Gen. Lee. Upon leaving, he completed his studies at Harvard University, 1n Cambridge, where he was graduated in the year 1782. He then commenced the study of Divinity, and has, for the most of the iS About $175 were collected at the Fair, held by the ladies of Topsfield, on the 4th inst., for the purpose of raising funds to defray the expense of dressing a new church, to be erected the present season by the Congregational Society. Salem Gazette, July 12, 1842.

Dirp. In Irondequoit, N. Y., on Saturday afternoon, 30th ult. Dea. Samurt Brapstrrent, formerly of Topsfield, Mass., aged 52. He dropped down in a fit near the door of his dwelling and immediately expired. He was in the enjoyment of his usual good health, but thus, in a moment, struck down and his early carecr terminated,

Diep. In Topsfield, 12th inst. Mr. Winnz1am P. Cummines, aged 24. Seldom is it that the grave closes over the remains of one more deeply lamented thau the object of this obituary notice. Attached to this world by every tie that can render it dear, and at an age when ardent and cherished hopes held out every prospect of a long and happy life, he was suddenly called, after a short and painful illness of one week, to take a last farewell of

Trae Brigape Review at Lynn yesterday, but for the unpropitious weather, would have been one of the most beautiful payades ever had in this quarter, * * * Some of the companies remained on the field last night, but the Topsfield Warren Blues passed through this city, on their way home this morning. Salem Gazette, Sept. 16, 1842.

Accipent tn TopsFieLtp. On Saturday last, a carpenter, by the name of Briant, was seriously injured by a fall from the staging at the eaves of the new meeting house, in Topsfield. One of the boards of the staging was of insufficient strength, and broke with his weight when he stepped upon it.

The Topsfield Warren Blues tender their thanks to the officers and members of the Lynn Rifle Corps for a sumptuous collation, of which they were cordially welcomed to partake, on the evening of the 14th. Also, to the citizens of Lynn for their kindness in providing lodgings, &c., for us while there.

In the death of this worthy man, his family and the community in which he lived have sustained an irreparable loss. With a disposition uniformly mild, amiable and conciliating, and which prompted to unwearied diligence in "doing good," and with a character distinguished for all those graces which adorn the life of a christian, Mr. Dodge not only enjoyed the confidence of his associates, but contributed in no small degree to their happiness. 'To all who have enjoyed his society his memory will be precious ; - and, while they experience a high sense of satisfaction in reflecting upon the goodness of his character, may they.