Bethlehem Township (part 18 of 23)

ELIAS T. WISE, farmer ; P. O. New Berlin ; is a son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Tombaugh) Wise, who were natives of Washington Co., Pa. Peter Wise, the grandfather of our subject, came to Plain Tp. in 1807, and entered about 1200 acres of land ; he then returned home, and the followinu' vear returned to Plain Tp. with his family. In 1811 Daniel built the first grist-mill erected in Plain Tp., it being situated on the middle branch of Nimishillen creek. He exchanged his mill for 320 acres of land, where he lived u|j to the time of his death. He died in 1818, at the aije of 34 years, and his widow married, in 1824, .ludge John Hoover, of Canton, who was one of the most energetic and cultured men Stark Co. had. Mr. Wise, our subject, was born in Plain Tp., at the Middle Branch Mill, Sept. 24, 1813 ; his youth was spent on the farm of his father, and he obtaineil such an education as the common schools of that day afforded. After leaving school he learned the carpenter's trade, working at the same for sixteen years, part of the time being in Pennsylvania. In 1847 he began farming the old homestead of the Speelman family, and after remaining there seven years (in 1854) he bought the farm he now occupies, owning now 350 acres of valuable land, and is considered one of the most successful farmers of Stark Co. In 1843 he was united in marriage to Margaret, daughter of Valentine Speelman, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there were four children, three of whom are living, viz. - Margaret, wife of Urias Schrantz, of Plain Tp.; J. W., at home ; and Henry A. Mrs. Wise died in 1850. For his second wife he married Catharine, daughter of Jacob Price, of Montgomery Co., Pa. From that marriage there were seven children, three of whom are living - Elias P., attending college at Ashland ; Milton P. and Annie C, at home. Mr. and Mrs. Wise are members of the German Baptist Church. WILLIAM WARSHELER, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is the only son in a family of four children, born to Samuel and Elizabeth (Essig) Warsheler, whose families settled in Plain Tp., among the first. Samuel came to Plain Tp. in 1807, with his parents, he being then only 2 years old. His youth was spent at home, and when large enough to use an ax he was put to work to lessen the trees which surrounded his father's cabin, and in that continued for several years. At the age of 24 years he married Elizabeth Essig, whose father's family settled in Plain Tp. in 1811, and with whom he lived until 187<s, when he departed this life at the age of 73 years. William Warsheler, the subject of this sketch, was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., 0., Oct. 15, 1835. His youth was spent, like that of all country boys, on the farm, and there remained until he was 21. He then began farming the homestead, where he continued until 1880, when he purchased the same he now owns - 71 acres of valuable land, underlaid with coal and limestone - which in 1881 he began to operate. In 1858 he was united in marriage to Eliza Dine, a native of Franklin Co., Pa., who bore him nine children, four of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Warsheler are members of the Lutheran Church.

SOLOMON WARSTLER, farmer; P. O. Cairo; is a son of George and Mary (Freeze) Warstler, who were natives of Hagerstown, Md., and came to Ohio about 1802, settling in Plain Tp. They were among the very first families in the township. The father learned the blacksmith's trade and worked at the same for several years. He then settled on a farm and at the time of his death owned about 800 acres of land in Plain Tp. He donated the land upon which the Warstler Church is built and was one of the organizers of the same. Our subject was born in Plain Tp., July 27, 1808, and spent his youthful days on the farm where he remained until he was 13 years of age ; he then began teaming for his father, - hauling goods from Pittsburgh, Pa., to Cleveland O. At the age of 21 he purchased the farm he now lives on, and has remained on the same ever since, with the exceptions of fifteen years he lived on the homestead, and six years in New Berlin. He now owns 180 acres of valuable land in the northern part of the township. In 1829 he married Hannah Platner, who bore him two children, one of whom is living - Sarah, wife of William Bachtel. Mr. and Mrs. Warstler are members of the Presbyterian Church.

A. M. WISE, farmer; P.O. Middle Branch; was born in Washington Co., Pa., in 1833. His early life was spent at home on the farm, and he obtained his education in the common schools and the academy of his native town. At the age of 23 years he came to Ohio, settling in Delaware Co., where he remained but one year, when he removed to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp., where he has since resided. His farm contains 144 acres of valuable land, upon which he has been engaged in slieep-raising extensively, since coming to the county. In 1856 he was united in marriage to Phoebe C, daughter of Adam Wise, of Canton. This lady died in 1872, leaving five children. In February, 1873, he married for his second wife, Lydia Archer, of Canton, who bore him three children. Mr. Wise is a member of the M. E. Church of Canton. His father, Solomon Wise, was a native of Washington Co., Pa., where he was engaged in farming and the distilling business. In 1858 he sold his interests in his native county, and removed to Marshall Co., III., and engaged in the mercantile business, which he followed for several years. He then purchased a farm where he lived up to the time of his death.

DANIEL WARSTLER, retired; P. O. Canton. Is a soil of Christian and Barbara (Bair) Warstier, who were natives of Adams Co., Pa., where Christian was enffaii'ed in farmiriij. In 1803 he left his native town in Pennsj'lvania for tlie purpose of making a new home ill the far West (as it was so considered in those days). He settled in Columbiana Co., O., where lie remained until 1807, when ho came to Plain Tp. and purchased a farm of ^50 acres, now owned by our suV)ject, situatc^d near the church which bears his name. He was thrice married; first to the above named ladv, then to Elizabeth Schaffer, the third bcin,£r a Mrs. Dake. He died Dec. 26, 1858, at the ripe as^e of 89 years. The subject of these few lines was born in Columbiana Co., O., Sept. 24, 1804, and in 1807 came to Plain Tp. with his parents. He lived on the farm they settled on until 1875, when he retired from farming, and is nov living a retired life. In 1831 he married Catharine Lmd, who bore him eleven children, eight of whom arc living, viz: - Isaac, John, Christian, Aaron, David, Levi, Catharine and Daniel. Jlr. and Mrs. Warstier are members of the Lutheran church, and have been for fifty-five years.

R. Z. WISE, farmer and county surveyor; P. O. Middle Branch; is a son of Peter" M., and Catharine Wise. The mother was a native of Cumberland Co., Pa., and Peter M., was born in Washington Co., Pa., where he was engaged in farming with his parents, and came to Ohio in 1811; he soon after returned, anil in 1819, settled on a farm in tlie northeast corner of Plain Tp., where he lived up to the time of his death. In 1836 he represented the district, including Stark Co., in the Legislature, and was one of the most prominent iiien of his county; he died in 1876, at the age of 82 years. Our subject was born in Plain Tp , Stark Co.. O.. Aug. 26, 1836. His childhood was spent on the farm, and in attending the common schools and the college of Mt. Union. After completing his education he taught school for several terms, in Plain and in the adjoining townships. In 1880 he was elected surveyor of Stark Co., on the rejiublican ticket. In 1860 he was united in marriage to Lydia, daughter of Benjamin Gans, of Lake Tp. Mrs. Wise died in 1877 leaving five children. In 1879 h - married for his second wife, Rebecca A.,

.JONATHAN \VARSHTLEK, farmer ; P. O. New Berlin; was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., ill January, 1810. His j'outh was spent at home on the farm, where he lived until he liecaine of age. He received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood, they affording but pooi opportunities. At the age of 22 he rented a farm in Plain T])., where he lived but one year, and then bought a farm of 115 acres, and has lived on the same ever since. In addition to attending to his farming duties, he worked at the carpenter's trade for several years. In 1833 he was married to Mary Hossler of Marlljorough Tj). From that marriage there were eleven children, four of whom are living, viz: - George of Clark Co., 111., Matilda, wife of Christ Stoner, of Canton; Lucinda, wife of Levi Druckenbrode, and Cyrus. Mr. and Mrs. Warshtler are members of the Presbyterian Church.

PETER C WISE miller; Middle Branch; was born in Holmes Co., O., in 1846. His parents, George and Susanna (Christ) Wise, were natives of Pennsylvania. Peter, our subject, came to Lake Tp., with his parents at an early date, his childhood being spent on the farm. At the age of 22 he apprenticed himself to the miller's trade, serving an apprenticeship o*" three years in the Snow Flake mills at Canton. He then took charge of the Middle Branch mill, and has remained there since. In 1881 he purchased the mill, and is now doing a good business. In 1878 he was married to Louise Minser, of Stark Co. Mr. Wise, although a young man, has excellent business qualifications, being one of the best millers in the county - a master of his trade.

CYRUS YOUNG, farmer; P. O. Canton; is the third in a family of nine children born to Samuel and Susan ,^Fouser) Young, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa. Samuel Young worked at the cooper's trade in liis native State for some time before he came to Summit Co., which was at an early date. Ho first settled in Summit Co., where he worked at his trade for ten or twelve years. He then leased a coal bank and did a successful business for several years, when he removed to Stark Co., and has remained a citizen of the same up to the present time. Our subject, Cyrus Young, was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., O., in

December, 1840. His childhood was spent at home, receiving a common school education, and when large enough, was set to work in a coal bank. In 18G2 he enlisted in Co. B, 115th Regiment, O. V. I.; was in many engagements, doing his duty faithfully, and at the close of the war returned to Plain Tp., and commenced farming; he also working for two years in the works of Aultman, Miller & Co., of Canton. He bought a farm of 03 acres in 1873, and has lived on the same since that time. In 1866 he was married to Louisa Voglegesang, of Stark Co. Mr. and Mrs. Young are members of the Evangelical Association.

B. T. BERT JEN, nurseryman; P. O. Louisvilh-; is a son ot' Isaac and Robecca (Trum])) Berlien, and grandson of John Berlien, who was horn in Yori< Co., Pa., Jan. 8, 1777. He was married to Elizabeth Mourer, in Ponnsj^Ivania, and by her liad eleven children. He came to Trumbull Co., Ohio, in 1827, and emigrated from there to Perry Co., Ohio, in 1833. From Perry Co. he moved to Butler Co., Pa., and from thence came to Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in 1863, where he lived and finally died, at the advanced aije of 101 years, two months and twenty-seven days. Isaac Berlien was born in York Co., Pa., in 1810. He came with his parents to Trunil)ull Co., Ohio, in 1827, and soon afterwards came with his brother to Stark Co., where they engaged in makinor shingles, roofing, building, etc. Pie was married in 183(3 to Rebecca Trump, and liy her had a family of eight: - B. T., Sarah, Mary, Josiah, deceased, Resugus, Rebecca, Henry, deceased, and Eliza, deceased. He started in life a poor boy, but at his death left what is far better than gold - an honorable record. His death occurred Jan. 28, 1876. His widow is yet living. The subj(!ct of this biogra]ihy, was b(5rn in Nimishillen Jan. 26, 1837. His early life was passed in hard labor on the farm. His first marriage was to Sarah Gehman, Aug. 13, 186.5; this lady died Feb. 2, 1874, leaving her husband one son - Henry, who was born March 12, 1866. Mr. Berlieii's second marriage was with Leah (Miller) Wolf, widow of William Wolf, and was celebrated Oct. 1, 1874. By her first husband Mrs. Berlien had two children - Harvey and Mary. The former was born September 20, 1864, and the latter April 23, 1866. Mr. Berlien followed carpentering in Louisville and neighborhood until he engaged in his present occupation; he now owns one of the largest and best selected stocks of fruit trees, shrubbery, berry plants, rhubarb, etc., of any nursery in Stark Co. He expects to steadih' kecj) on enlarging and improving his stock, so that the people of Stark and adjoining counties will find it to their interest to patronize home nurseries.

was born in Northampton Co., Penn., Dec. 12, 1827. He is the youngest .son of Jacob H. and Anna (Overholt) Baker, who were parents of three children - George, Susan and William Overholt. The father, Jacob H., was a shoemaker by trade. In 1836 he and family came to Wadsworth Tp., Medina Co., Ohio, it then being a new country. He is yet living in Medina Co., hale and hearty. Mrs. Baker has been some time deceased. Dr. Baker's early life was one of labor and self-denial. He received a common education in youth, and the winter he was 20 years of age, taught his first term of school. Having an uncle practicinir medicine in Wooster, Mr. Baker determined to make that his vocation in life, much against his parents' wishes. When 21 he commenced his studies, and the winter of 185'2-53 attended lectures at the Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia. His financial resources failing, he was compelled to discontinue school and go to teaching. For two years he taught school, during which time he still continued his studies. In 185.5 he came to Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, and commenced the practice of medicine. In 1858 he came to Louisville, purchased property, and has remained here since that time. In 1856 Dr. Baker and Miss Rebecca Utt were united in marriage. Mrs. Baker is a daughter of Elias Utt, of New Jersey. She was born in Pennsylvania, in Septembet, 1833, and is of Etiglish descent. Dr. Baker's grandfather, Georire Baker, was descended from German ancestors, but his mother's people were of German-English descent. There is nothing that particularly characterizes the Bakers. They were of that li(jnorable class of yeomanry that is only found in the better grade of American society. The Ovcrholts were peojjle of a larger mental capacity, taking to books and professions more than physical labor. There has been born to Dr. and Mrs. Baker, nine children - Alfred J., Anna E., Amanda C, Mary E., John W., Ada, Charles W., Minnie, and one that died unnamed. Of these, only Annie E., Amanda C, Mary E. and Charles W. are living. Dr.

Baker has been quite successful in his practice; is a member of the United Brethren in Christ Church, of which denomination he is a local exhorter.

G. F. BAUMANN & SONS, Merchants, Louisville. Gustavus F. Baumann was burn in Baden, Germany, in 1828. He is a son of Carl and Sophia (Regenold) Baumann, who were natives of Germany, and the parents of four children. The father was a physician, and served some time in the French army under Napoleon. At the age of 15 Gustavus upjjrenticed himself to a tin and coppersmith to learn tlie tin trade; and after serving three years, mastered this business, and the following three years traveled and worked at his trade. In 1848 he participated in the German Revolution of that date. Mr. Baumann was taken prisoner, with a number of others, and after lying four months in prison, his trial came oif. When captured Mr. Baumann had no arms in his possession, and this fact alone saved him a heavy penalty. In April, 1819, he took passage for the United States on board a sail-vessel, and after a voyage of six weeks arrived in New York. Through the influence of a fellow traveler, Mr. Baumann was induced to come to Canton, Stark Co., O., where for six months he worked for Henry Bockius. In February, 1860, he came to Louisville, which has been his home and place of business until the present. Mr. Baumann first started in Louisville with a small tin shop, such as his means at that time would allow. After working a time he would peddle his goods out to the citizens. By economy and close attention to business, he soon made enough to eidarge his buildings as his increase of trade demanded, and is now considered among the leading business men of his town. In 1849 he was united in marriage with Mary Ann Wang, of Canton, but formerly of Germany. To this union were born nine children - Josephine, Gustavus, Charles, Henry. Louis, Theresa, Mary and Anna, twins, and one that died in infancy. As soon as his sons became of age, Mr. Baumann admitted them to a partnership in the business, the firm name now being G. F. Baumann & Sons. Mr. Baumann started in life with but very little means at his command, but by his own labor he has acquired one of the best trades of any house in Louisville. Besides a general tin and stove trade, this firm makes a specialty of slate and tin roofing, galvanized cornice-work, spouting, &c., during the summer season. It would be safe to say, there are no firms of this kind in Stark Co. that do a more extensive business, or have the confidence of the public any more than G. F. Baumann and Sons. Mr. Baumann is a member of the A., F. & A. M. of Louisville.

ISRAEL BIXLER, stock-raiser and farmer; P. O. Louisville; was born in Lake Tp,. Stark Co., Ohio, in 1828. His father, David L. Bixler, was a native of Lancaster Co., Pa., his birth occurring in 1796. His parents were in indigent circumstances, and he being one in a family of ten, induced him to come to Ohio, that he might not deprive his younger brothers and sisters of comforts that would be divided with him were he among them. In 1810, he together with the JIarkley family, came to Stark Co., locating in Lake Tp. For tliree years succeeding his arrival, young Bixler worked for the Markleys, sending all his earnings home to his parents in Pennsylvania. He then commenced working for the neighbors at odd jobs, and being a sober and industrious youth, saved up his earnings, so that when 21 he was able to make some good improvements on a farm he had entered about that time. About 1816 he was united in marriage with Elizabeth Markle, and by her had five children. This lady died, and Mr. Bixler's second and last wife was Catharine Riciiard, who bore him nine children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the first. Mr. Bixler died in 1867, and his widow is 1871. He was one of the leading citizens of his locality. In politics he was a Democrat, and in religion a German Baptist. Israel Bixler Ijegan for himself when 19 years old, by going to Miami Co., Ind., where he hired out to a farmer and nurseryman at #120 per year. He was at this business about two and a half years, but during the first j^ear's service managed to buy 80 acres of land for $300, which at the end of two years he sold for $500. With this amount he went to New York, where he embarked for Piftiama. After crossing the isthmus, he took passage on l)oard the ship " Croton " for San Francisco. While sailing for that port, they met with adverse storms, which bore them far out of their course, and only in the most dilapidated circumstances reached their destination, after sixty-nine daj's. On his arrival, all Mr. Bixler had of the ^500 was ^l.oO, and that amount just lacked fifty centsofl)i'in<>; enough to pay for one meal. He immediately engaged his services as a day laborer at 812 per day, continuing at this until he had ^400. He then went to SacramcMito, and from there to Marysville, working at each place aliout ten days. Then in company with others went to the middle branch of Feather River, where he began mining. He remained here six months only, making about ^3 or ¥4 per day. Not finding this very satisfactory, he went to the west branch of the same river, and working at mining made in eight months -iiOiOOO. Then in company with four others, Mr. Bixler purchased the "Iowa City Claim" on the middle branch, paying ^15,000 for the same. They went to considerable expense in digging a race, through which they turned the river's course, and then began operations in the original river's bed. This movement proved financially a failure, Mr. Bixler losing about all he had previously made. He then worked on a saw-mill at $0 per day, until his collateral amounted to about *SOl), and then formed a partnership with O. ^V. Sowers in the " packing " business. They would buy their own provisions in Marysville, and pack- them on mules' backs to the miners in the mouniains, where they would make an admirable profit on their investments. This business proved very remunerative, until the_y were attacked by Indians, and lost twenty-seven mules with their packs. After this loss Mr. Bixler again worked on the saw-mill until he had al)out 11,500, when he returiKnl to Ohio, and the first eleven weeks succeeding his arrival attended school. This was the greatest amount of schooling Mr. Bixler ever received at one time. He was married Jan. 8, 18.53 to Sarah M. Smith, and by her had ten children - Martha, Leona, Orlando, Sarah, Cora, Loretta, Byron, Ellsworth, Elmer and Ida, deceased. Soon after his marriage Mr. Bixler rented his father-in-law's farm, which he finally purchased in June, 1877. He now owns "241 acres of excellent land. He is a Republican in |)olitics, and he and wife are members of the Evangelical Church.

and school teacher; Louisville; was born in Bedford Co., Penn., Jan. 30. 1854. He is a son of John and Magdalena (Pence) Coy, a sketch of whom accompanies this work. Josiah came with his parents from Bedford Co. in 1854, to Stark Co., O., and this county has been his home ever since. In 1876 he began in life for himself, working at the carpenter's and mason's trades in the summer, and teaching school in the winter. On Feb. 22, 1877, he was united in marriage with Miss Clara A. Wilson, daughter of S. P. Wilson, of Nimishillen Tp., but formerly of Sandy Tp. To this union there were born three children - Bertha E., deceased, John F. and George Van P. Mrs. Coy was born Feb. 3, 1858. Mr. Coy moved to his place in Louisville, where he now resides, in 1878. In politics he is a Democrat ; was elected Township Clerk in 1879, and since has twice been re-elected. He and wife are members of the Reformed Church, ilr. Coy is an intelligent, enterprising young man, being a teacher of eight terms experience. He bills fair to be among the most prominent citizens of his township.

JOHN COY, farmer; P. O. Louisville; is a native of Washington Co., JId., his birth occurring in July, 1819. Ills parents were John and Hannah Coy, and his grandfather was Woleiitine Coy, who was a native of Germany. Mr. Coy was one in a family of twelve, of whom only .loseph, John, David, Daniel, Susanna and Elizabeth, are living. Mr. Coy's father's occupation was that of a common laborer. He moved from Maryland to Pennsylvania in 1825, and died about 1848, his mother dying about ten years later. John Coy apprenticed himself to learn the blacksmith's trade with David Gantz in 1849; and after serving three and a half years, commenced for himself. lie first formed a partnership with a Mr. McCiain, in Frederick Co., Md., which continued about two years. The partnership was then dissolved, Mr. Coy following the business some seventeen years. Having by this time saved up some money, Mr. Coy came to Ohio (1854), purchased 70 acres of land in Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., paying for the same *;2,-100, and in the spring of 1855 located on the place which has been his residence ev«r since. He has since increased the farm, until he now owns 90.72 acres. This farm is located on section 14, and is a portion of tlie old Mathias homestead. There is an apple-tree j'et growing on the place that must have been planted very near three-quarters of a century ago. Mr. Coy and Miss Magdalena Pence were united in marriage October 2-i, 1S43. To this union there were eiglit children born : Georg-e A., born Feb. 12, 1S45, died Aug. 37, 1845; Lewis A., born July 16, 1846, died Dec. 30,1850; David, born Feb. 17, 1849; Amos, born March 24, 1852; Josiah, born Jan. 30, 1854; Augustus, born Nov. 25, 1856; Mar}-, born .Tune 28, 1859; and Martin, born April 8, 18G3. Mrs. Coy was born March 4, 1819; David married Mary A. Felgar, and lives in Stark Co.; Amos married Mary Andric; Josiah married Clara Wilson, and they also live in Stark Co. Augustus married EmmaStnckey, and lives with his parents. Mary is the wife of Levi Hartenstine, and is a resident of Carroll Co., O. Mr. and Mrs. Coy are consistent members of the Reformed Church, and the Coy family is among the best in the township.

JOSEPH M. D'OSTROPH, farmer and merchant; P. O. Louisville; one of the leading French residents of Stark Co., Ohio, is the subject of this biograjjhy. He was born in Lorraine, France, in 1835, and is of French parentage. Joseph D'Ostroph, his father, was the proprietor of a large glass factory in Lorraine, which he sold, and moved to Austria, when our subject was but two years old. After a residence there of six years, he concluded to come to America; consequently about 1844 he came to the United States, and established a glass factory in Vermont. Not succeeding very well there, he sold out, and went to Williamsport, N. Y., where he and two others started a glass factory. After some time he found he was losing instead of making money, and he accordingly returned to Austria, where he still continued the business, and where he died in 1867. Joseph M., is one of a family of three - Mary, Catharine and Joseph M., the last one being the only one of the family living. He was raised mostly in New York, and during his youth received an excellent education. He studied for the priesthood, but after his graduation at Fordham College, he concluded to relinquish his intentions and assist his father, who was then needing his assistance. Not returning to Austria with his parent, he was sent lay Bishojj DeCharbonell, of Toronto, to Brantford, Canada, where he organized the first Catholic school at that place. After teaching here two years he removed to Buffalo, N. Y., and from there to Dunkirk, same State, teaching at each place about one 3'ear. He then went to Kenosha, Wis., and after teaching one year there was employed by the United States Government, through President Buchanan, as a teacher among the Menomonee Indians. He remained with them two years, and then resigned his position to fill the office of Clerk of Courts of Shawano Co. While in Wisconsin Mr.D'Ostroph held various positions of honor and trust, among which we mention his being Postmaster at Kershena, Clerk of Courts, State Commissioner, Justice of the Peace, and Township Trustee. In 1866 he came to Stark Co., where he was employed in the Catholic school of Louisville, and in teaching music. When he first commenced the school was in a very poor condition, but with his usual characteristic energy, Mr. D'Ostroph instituted reforms and new rules, so that at the end of a year it was considered among the best of its kind in the State. In 1857 he married Margaret Hawkins, who bore him three children - Edward, Arthur and Mary. The mother died in 1865. Two years after that event he

' married Victoire Gladieux, widow of John B. Menegay. To this union there was born one son- -Louis. Mr. D'Ostroph is one of the leading businessmen of Louisville. He owns a provision store, whieh he carries on in connection with his farm (115 acres), and besides i this he owns town property in Shawano, Wis., and another store building in Louisville. Witliout flattering Mr. D'Ostroph, we can saj^ he is one of the best educated men in Louisville, as it was demonstrated by his receiving the Indian Commission over thirty-three competitors. He is a Roman Catholic in religion, and an enter]3rising citizen.

ELIAS ESSIG, P. O. Louisville; son of Adam Essig, and grandson of Simon Essig, was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, Sept. 6, 1833, and is one of a family of twelve children. Adam Essig was a native of York Co., Pa., his birth occurring in 1787. At the age of 18, he left home and came west to Ohio, locating in Plain Tp., Stark Co., where his father previously purchased a tract of land.

Ximishillex Towxship

Mr. Essig was a poor boy when he came to CHiio, the only property of which he was possessor being the land given him by his lather. He immediately settled on his land, and with the energy characteristic of the Plain Tp. pioneers, began improving: ;in I tilling the land he possessed, suffering ma ly hardships and privations that are incident to the earlj- settlers' life. At the age of about 26 he was united in marriage with our subject's motlier - Catharine Lichtenwalter. During the war of 1812 he was called out and served for some time in that war. After a long life of usefulness, Mr. Essig died in 18GG, and Mrs. Essig in 18G4. Elias Essig passed his youth and early manhood on the old farm in Plain Tp., receiving the benefits of the common schools. Oct. 28, 1860 he married Melinda Lesh, daurrhter of .Jacob Lesh, an old settler of Nimishillcn Tp., and to this union were horn two children - Ella and Phoebe B. When his father died the farm was sold, and Mr. Essig then took charge of a saw-mill for his fatherin-law one year. In January, 1869, he purchased an interest in the planing mill at Louisville, and has ever since remained a partner. Mr. Essig has been one of the leading men of Louisville for the last ten years. He assisted in establishing the woolen factory at this place, and is also at present a partner in the manufacture of baskets. He is a member of the Town Council and School Board of Louisville. The Essigs are of German descent, but it is not definitely known when they came to America, i^imon Essig was one of the brave and tried men who fought for the freedom of the colonies in the war of the Revolution.

JOSEPH FRANTZ, farmer; P. O. Louisville. In taking notes of the history of the Frantz famiU% we find that it was mainly through their influence that induced the first French settlement in Stark Co., Ohio. Joseph Frantz is a native of Lorraine, France, and was born Feb. 12, 1822. His parents were named respectively , Thiebaud and Frances (Menegay) Frantz. This couple were parents of twelve children, whose names are - Joseph, deceased ; John P., Therese, Mary Ann, Margaret, Peter E., Loui Frances, Christina, Catharine and Joseph, and one that died quite young. Mr. Frantz was an agent in the employ of the canal company there.

and under Napoleon's last call, enlisted in the French army, where he served but a short time. Financially speaking, Mr. Frantz and many of his neighbors were very [)00r, Mr. Frantz finding very often hard work to feed so many mouths in his family. From 1820 to 1825, all Europe was being agitated by many of its people flocking westward across the Atlantic, where poor people had equal chances with rich; where work was plenty and wages gootl; and where their sons as soon as they arrived at manhood, were not pressed into the army, to be separated from friends, and finally die on the battle-field in some distant country. In 1825, Mr. Frantz determined on sending his two daughters, Mary Ann and Margaret, to America, in order to learn if the reports were true they heard. After a long voyage they arrived in New York, and there finding work plenty and prospects bright, wrote back home, giving glowing accounts of the country and people. This letter had the eff'ect of bringing Mr. Frantz and family and four other families to the United States. In the spring of 1826 these families started from Havre on board a sailing vessel, and after a perilous voyage of forty-two days, landed in New York. On their arrival at this point, the great cry of immigrants was Ohio; and Mr. Frantz with his companions determined to go there. Arriving in Cleveland, they left their families in a barn while they would go out in the country and select a suitable location. After considerable search they came to Canton, where thi're was a small Catholic organization. Mr. Frantz made the remark after seeing the Catholic cross, that that was the first one he had seen since leaving the city of New York, and he should go no farther. They went back to Cleveland and brought their families down to Nimishillen Tp. Mr. Frantz settled on asmall tract of land all woods and entirely devoid of clearing. He was an honest, enterprising citizen, and was the leading spirit of all the French in Nimishillen Tp. More of his history and that of other early Fn-nch settlers will be found in the history of Nimishillen Tp. Mr. Frantz lived a long life of usefulness, and finally died in lS.il, followed by his widow in 1869. Joseph Frantz was reared to hard labor on the old homestead. He early learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked twenty-six years. In 18-19 he was married to Magdalena Favicr, and by her had eleven children - Joseph S., Josephine, August T., Flank, Jane, Mary, Loui, Euphrasia, Sophia, Henry and Adaline. Mr. Frantz steadily followed carpentering until 1863, when he moved to his present place, having purchased 08 acres, which he has since increased to 113 acres. He is pleasantly located near Louisville, where he is surrounded by an intelligent family. His son August is one of the leading enterprising young men of his township.

JACOB FREEDY, merchant; Louisville; was born in Louisville, Ohio, in 1843. Ho ts a son of Jacob and Augustine (Monnier) Freedy, who were both natives of France. This couple were parents of five children - Alexis - drowned at Toledo; Catharine, now the wife of T. Bobay; .Justine, widow of Jeremiah Favret; Frank married Anna Ream; and Jacol). Those alive are now residents of Louisville. The father was afarmer, and came to the United States about 1828, locating in Nimislhillen Tp., Stark Co. He was born about 1809, and when near the age of 18 married Augustine Monnier. Mr. Freedy was a much respected citizen of Stark Co. Early in 1843 he came to Louisville with the view of going into business, but soon after his arrival took sick, and after three day's illness died. Jacob Freedy, the subject of this biography, was born shortly after his father's death. His youth and early manhood was passed in Louisville, and when about 15 years of age, started to learn the shoemaker's trade. He worked at this until November, 1861,when ho enlisted in Co. H., 19th O. V. L, and was with that regiment in all its engagements until he was finally mustered out Oct. 35, 1865. Among some of the leading battles he wiis in wera - Shiloh, Corinth, Stone River, Cliickamauga, Knoxville, Mission Ridge, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Kenesaw Mountain, and a number of others, of which appropriate mention will be made in another part of this volume. Mr. Freedy was an efficient soldier, and too much honor cannot be given the brave defenders of our country. At the close of the war he came home, and soon afterward entered into a partnership in the boot and shoe business with Peter Beuchat, which after a few years was dissolved, Mr. Freedy retiring from the partnership. For three or four years following he was employed at his trade by Mr. Beuchat, and also had a saloon. In 1876 he again formed a partnership with Peter Beuchat, which has continued to the present. The firm name now is Freedy & Beuchat, dealers in boots and shoes, and everything pertaining to their business. They keep a stock worth from §4,000 to §5,000 on hand, and their establishment is much the largest of any of its kind in Louisville. Mr. Freedy was married in 1868, to Amelia Beailet. They have one child - Louise Bandlier. Mr. Freed3' is an intelligent, enterprising citizen, and such men as he are worthy of honor in any community.

S. FLICKINGER, proprietor of Louisville Star Flouring Mills; Louisville. This gentleman was l>orn in Tuscarawas Co., Ohio, in 1838. His parents are .facob and Eva (Kline) Flickinger. Jacob Flickinger was born in 1800, and when 4 years of age came with his parents to Tuscarawas Co. The locality ill w-hich they first located was a vast forest, that required all the courage of the early settler to determine it his future home. In 1837 Mr. Flickinger died, leaving a widow with seven small children for whom to provide, our subject being the third. Simon Flickinger's early career was passed on a farm, where he received common school advantages. His marriage with Rachel Heckaman was celebrated in 1 851, and to this union were born seven children, only the following named being now alive - Francis M., Henrietta, Lucy and Neal. Mrs. Flickinger died in 1861, and for his second and present wife, Mr. Flickinger married Emily Dowell, who bore him four - Nora C, Rosa, William D. and George. At the age of 38 Mr. Flickinger left the home farm, and in connection with John Snellbaker, purchased a flouring mill in Tuscarawas Co. After remaining there a short time he sold out and came to Louisville, where he has ever since resided. Mr. Flickinger is a practical miller in every respect, and one that thoroughly understands all the details of his business. For a record of the mill, see the History of Louisville in another part of this work.

Hoiiser fymily's advent in Stark County is not Jefiiiitely known, but from some of the eailiest settlers the writer of this biographj' has learned that it must have been somewhere about the j'ear 1810. Martin Houser was born in Nimishillen Tp., in October, 1826. He is one in the following family born to Daniel and Mar^- (Hoover) Houser - Esther, .lolui, Magdalena, Anna, Catharine, Martin, Lydia, Daniel, Barbara and Jacob. The father of these was a son of Martin Houser, who was a native of Pentisj'lvania. One of the interestin'j: episodes in the life of this gentleman, was that while he was with his father and two brothers, chojjping in the woods at one time, they were surprised by the Indians. His f ither and two brothers fled and escaped, but Martin stood his ground bravelj', and was captured. The Indians look him with them, and young Houser remained four years a captive among them. He then made his escape, and went back to Pennsvlvania, and from there to Stark Co., locating on the farm now owned by S. P. Wilson in Nimishillen Tp. The}- erected in ISol, about the first brick house in the township, the mortar for which was mixed very diflferently from what it is now - that is, l)y horses tramping it. Our subject's parents were Dunkards, religiously. The mother died in the fall of 1837, and the father in the spring of 1838. They were of the old pioneer class of people, hardy, honest and respected people. JIartin Hous(>r was roared on the farm, receiving but a limited educatTon. He was married in 18.52, to Mary Aur, of Le.xington Tp. By her he has had six children: Aaron A., Phoebe A., deceased. Marietta, Benton, Frances and Charles. Marietta is the only one married; she is the wife of Aaron Slusser, who is the present principal of the Ilarrisburgh schools, ilr. Houser coinu)enced dealing in stock soon after his marriage, and after a time in wo'il. He now lives in Nimisliillen Tp., and owns 210 acres of land in Stark Co., the most oT which he has acquired through his own exertions. He started with but §200, and is now worth about §30,000. Mr. Houser is also a i)artner in a first-class butcher shop in Canton. He is a Republican in politics, and is one of the leading citizens of his township.

SA.MUEL IM-MEF,, Louisville; was born in Columbiana Co., Ohio, Dec. 22, 1822. He is the second son of .lacob and Sarah (Klingaman) Inimel, who were parents of John, Samuel, Mary, David, Joseph, Elizabeth and Rebecca. The father and mother were natives of Pennsylvania, and came to Ohio at a very early day. To better their circumstances they were induced to remove to Marlborough Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in 1831, where they purchased SO acres of land, on which they resided until their respective deaths. Mr. Itnmel was a hard-working, industrious man, and by his upright conduct made many true and kind friends. Samuel, the subject of this sketch, passed his youth and earl)' manhood on ihe farm, and when 20 years of age went to the carpenter and joiner's trade. After serving two and a half years apprenticeship, he worked journej--work for a few j'ears, and has ever since combined his trade and farming to his advantage. In 1849 he purchased his present home, and he now has 05 acres of well improved land. In politics he is a Republican, and he and wife are members of the Evangelical Church. In 1847 he was united in marriage with Mary Ann Kimmel, and by her had a family of six - Franklin .1., Sarah M., one that died in infancy, John J., William H., and Harvey G. Mr. Immel is an enterprisinar and influential citizen.

CHARLES L. JUILLIARD, farmer; P. O. Louisville; is a native of France, and was born near Montbelaird, May 1, 1823. He is a son of John N. Juilliard, who was also a native of Franc(!. His grandfather was a soldier under Xajioleon Bonaparte, and was killed in the battle of Verona. John N. Juilliard was early sent to Switzerland to be educated. When about 15 or 16 \'ears of age he returned to France, where he remained until IS years old, and then was drafted in the French armj', under the last draft made by Napoleon. While his companj" was on its way to Italy, Napoleon's great tlisaster overtook him, and the company was recalled. Mr. Juilliard returned honie, and in 1820 married Ann N. Berlet, and by her had this family - Juliann, Charles Louis, Charles Frederick, Catharine, George, August ])., and Hannah. Mr. Juilliard having imbibed the spirit of freedom while at school in Switzerland, and having four sons who would soon become men subject to draftduty, determined to cross the Atlantic and seek for himself and family the great boon of freedom in the United States. Accordingly in the spring of IS'IG he and family embarked on board a sailing vessel, and after a journey of thirty-six days, arrived in New York. After visiting friends a short time in ilassilon, he located in Washington Tp., Stark Co., O. After a residence at this place some time, Jlr. Juilliard moved to Paris Tp.,same county, where he resided until his wife's death, which occurred in 1X75. He then moved to Louisville, making his home with his son, Charles L., until he too died. His death occurred in 1877. Charles L., the subject of this biography, remained with his parents until 1846, when he and a brother obtained possession of a saw and grist-mill on Sugar Creek, following that business until 1849. Mr. Juilliard at this time took the gold-fever, and packing some necessities he made his way to Wellsvile, Ohio, there taking a boat to New Orleians. From this point he went to the Isthmus of Panama, afier crossing which he went to San Francisco. Soon after his arrival, he in company with others, went to what is now Trinity County, where they mined that season, making an average of $12 per day per capita. During the winter of 1850-51 he staid in San Francisco, and the next springstarted out prospecting. After quite a while unprofitably spent at this, he and brother purchased a train of mules, and began "packing" provisions to the miners in the mountains. Soon after this they started in connection with their "packing," a trading-post in Trinity Comity, and this business they continued with success until the fall of 1857. Mr. Juilliard then came back to the States, and for three years was partner in a dry-goods house in Bucyrus, Ohio. He then sold out and removed to Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., O., where he has ever since resided. In the s]iring of 1858 his marriage with Louise Feusir was celebrated, and to their union were born Emma, August, Alfred, Lora, Clara, Florence and Etta, living; and Loui and Edward, deceased. Mr. Juilliard is a farmer, and owns a lar^-e farm in OsnaburgTp.

HENRY KRALL, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. Middle Branch; was born in Lebanon Co., Penn., Fel). 35, 1827. He is a son of Tobias and Catliarine (Werner) Krall, ^^-ho were parents of Catharine, Sarah, .Toscph, Elizabeth, Jacob, Henry, Mary Ann and Christiann

(twins), and Fanny. These are tin- grandchildren of Leonard Krall, and this gentleman's parents were natives of Germany. Biing poor people Tobias Krall and family came to Plain Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in 1829, that he might obtain more land, and cheaper, so as to give his children proper advantages when they were ready to start in life. He was one of the early pioneers of Plain Tp., and of him it is said he was a sober, hardworking and industrious man. He died August 31, 184:8, a member of the United Brethren Church. Mrs. Krall died in the fall of 1875, Henry Krall passed his youth and early manhood on the farm, during which time he received an ordinary education. He was married Oct. 15, 1849, to Miss Catharine Ringer, and to this union were born ten children - Carlesta, Mary M. (deceased), Ephraim, John H., Sarah C, Jennie, Emma J., Ada L., Lvdia and Plattie M. Mrs. Krall was born in Nimishillen Tp., Sept. 13, 18-30. After his father's death, Mr. Krall took charge of the home farm, living there twenty-one years. He then sold it, and in 1870 purchased the farm he now owns, which consists of 1G5 acres of fine farming and grazing land. In politics Mr. Krall is a Democrat. He and family are well known and highly esteemed citizens of Plain and Nimishillen Tps.

MOSES KEIM, P. O. Louisville; was born in Somerset Co., Penn., in ISIO. He is a son of Nicholas and Fanny (Hostetter) Keim, his mother being the second wife of his father. I The Keims are of German descent, and Moses was reared in the Omish faith. His early life was passed at home until he arrived at 16 years of age, when he went to Maryland to live with his uncle. In 1833 he came to Holmes Co., Ohio, where he lived a number of years. March 13, 1834, his marriage with Lydia Domer was solemnized. To this union were born six children - Josiah, present minister of a German Baptist Church near Louisville; George, who was killed by a fall when 7 years old ; Catharine, now the wife of Jacob Lutz; Jonas, Jacob and John. Josiah married Sarah Hill; Jonas married Mary Keim; Jacob married Jane Ciampbell; he is a professor in the Ashland College, at Ashland, Ohio; John married Sophia Klingaman, and is a resident of Louisville. In 1845 Mr. Keim moved to near Bolivar, Ohio, and after a residence there of five j'ears, moved to Osnaburiv Tp., Stark Co., Oliio, and there remained seventeen years. During the spring of 1S69 he came to Louisville, where his son John had previously engaged in the hardware trade. In 1875 Jlr. Koim and his two sons, Jonas and John, formeil a part'-.ership and erected the present Keim Block, in which they have one of the largest and most complete stock of general hardware of any house in Louisville. In the spring of 1881, this firm opened the Louisville Deposit Bank, mention of which is made elsewhere in this work. Since their arrival in Louisville, the Keims have taken an active and leading part in building up the town, anil they are considered among the most sulistantial men of the place.

JACOB KETTRIXG, deceased ; son of Adam and Barbara (Agely) Kettring, was born in Blair Co., Pa., June 9, 1810. He was the oldest of five children, whose names respectively are : - Jacob, Catharine, Adam, John and Conrad. The parents of these moved from Blair to Bedford Co., when Jacob was lint a boy, and lived there the balance of their lives. They were very poor people, the father being a farmer and blacksmith, and the mother a weaver. When Jacob was 21, the family made a sale of all their possessions, the receipts of that sale amounting to only 873. After their parents' death, the children married and separated. Catharine is the \vife of Elijah Binkley, and lives in Missouri. Adam married Susan Teeter, and lives in Bedford Co., Penn. John married Martha Harris, is a widower, and lives in Indiana. Conrad married Catharine Hoover, and is a resident of Black Hawk Co., Iowa. Jacob Kettring and Nancv Ann Barnet were united in marriage in Bedford Co., Penn., Oct. 22, 183G, by Hendry Fluck, Esq. This lady was a daughter of James and Mary (Fin ley) Barnet, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Penn., and she was born in Bedford Co., Jan. 27, 1814. Mr. and Mrs. Barnet were parents of a family of twelve - Eliza, deceased; William, deceased; Nancy Ann, Jacob, Mary, Rebecca, deceased; Elizabeth, Sarah, Hettj-, deceased; James, George, deceased; and Ephraim, deceased. James and Ephraim were soldiers in the late war. The latt r was taken prisoner, eon veved to AndiTsonville, and there starved to death

- a victim of the traitorous leaders of the War of the Kebellion. George was killed in battle with the Indians in Nebraska. Jacob married Hannah Myers, and lives in Canton Tp. Mary is the wife of .Jonathan Focklor, and lives in Stark Co. Elizabeth is the wife of Benjamin Ober, and lives in Indiana. Sarah is the wife of James Hinton, and lives in Plain Tp. ; and James is married and lives in Iowa. The father of these was a tailor by trade, and the Bariiets are of Irish ancestry, while the Kettrings are of German descent. To the union of Jacob Kettring and Nancy Ann Barnet there was born a family of si.x children : Maria, born Dec. 21, 1838; Elizabeth, born Feb. 9, 18.41, died Feb. IG, 1841 ; Caroline, born Feb. 8, 1842; Sarah Ann, born May 24, 1845, died Dec. 31, 1850; William, born March 22, 1848; and Henry, born April 13, 1850. Maria is the widow of Abram Hoover, who died from disease contracted in the army. She has two adopted children - Emma Davis and Eddie Smith ; Caroline, the wife of David R. Smith, and has by him six children - Jacob, Jane, Herbert, Ella, one that died in infancy, anil William H., deceased. Thej' live in Nimishilleii Tp. William married Susan Landis, and by her had three children - Minnie, Milton and Anna. Henry is single, and is in the employ of C. Aultman & Co., of Canton. In addition to the above, the Kettring family have reared and adopted one daughter from childhood - Emma Davis. After his marriage with Miss Barnet, Mr. Kettring resided in Pennsylvania until he eame to Ohio. The start thoy had to begin married life with was 8300 in money and a bed and bedstead, one cow, a bureau, and willing hands. Mr. Kettring was a rough carpenter and blacksmith. While there he framed twentv-seven barns, and when they came to Ohio in 1851, they had 83,700. They came to Stark Co., located on lot 7, where they purchased a farm for 83,000. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kettring were hard-working, saving and industrious people. In a financial way they were very successful with the start they had to begin with. From poverty thes' rose by degrees to a position of wealth and affluence. "Mr. Kettring died Feb. 24,1880, leaving his heirs property to the amount of 846,- 000. His two sons, William and Henry, have reeenth' pun-hased one of the finest farms in

Stark Co., in Jackson Tp., for which they paid $30,800. They also own the old home-farm of IGl acres in Niniishillen Tp. Mr. Retiring left a good home for his widdw, and 810,000, with which to live in ease and comfort the balance of her days. Mr. and Mrs. Kettring were members of the United Bretliren in Christ Cimrch ; and Mr. Kettring a Republican in polities, as are also his sons. The Kettrings are among the leading citizens of Stark Co., where they are well known and universally respected.

RICHARD MOFFITT, deceased ; was born in Sligo, Ireland, in 1794. In 1815, through the influence of his brother .fames, who had preceded him, he was induced to leave his native country and come to America. He went to Dublin, where he was to sail from, and while there he barely escaped being drugged and shipped on board a vessel bound for some very distant land. On his arrival he was employed in a bookstore for some time, and then came to Pennsylvania, where he resided until about 1821. He wa.i married in this State August 17, 1823, to Margaret Glass, and by her had John, James, Patrick, Frances, Hannah, Henry, Richard, Peter, Matthew, and three that died in infancy. In 1821 Mr. Moffitt came to Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, and for a few years worked for his brother James, who had previously settled here. In 182.5 he settled on his brother's farm, the old Carrel place, on lot 33, and after erecting the well-known old-fishioned pioneer's log cabin, began life in the woods. This farm, now owned by his son James, was entered by him from the United States Government, and at that time had never seen the pioneer's ax. Mr. Moffitt was a man of good education and extended information. He was a Catliolic, and through his assistance the Catholic organization in Louisville was first established. He early became identified with the townshi])'s interest, and when he died the township lost one of its abh'st and most respected citizens. His death occurred Aug. 19, 1872, ai}d that of his wife Feb. 17, 1870. James Moffitt, his son, was born on the old Carrel farm, Jan. 1, 1828. He received the education the bo3's of that early day received from the common schools. In the spring of 18.52 he was luiited in marriage with Julia Whipple, and to this union were born a family of eleven - .lohn, deceased ; Matthew, Catharine, George, Ellen, Maria, Julia, Anna, deceased ; Mary, deceased, and two that died in infancy. He is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Roman Catholic Church at Louisville. He owns a fine farm of 144 acres of farming and grazing land, which is underlaid with an excellent quality of coal, and if properly worked should pruve a fortune to the owner. Mr. Moffitt is one of the enterprising men of his township, aiding and assisting any enterprise that tends to benefit the people, and taking a leading part in various ways. He and family are well-known and honored citizens of Nimishillen and Osnaburg Tps.

JOSEPH C. MENEGAY, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O., Louisville. Among the early French settlers who braved the perils of an ocean voyage from the Old to the New World, is the family of Menegay, who arrived in this country in 1828. The subject of this sketch was born in Dudaubs, France, June 19, 1815. He is one of a family born to Joseph and Mary (Poinssot) Menegay, who were induced by their relative, Mr. Frantz, to emigrate with .Mr. Menegay's family and his father to the United States. They traveled with wagons eight days, before reaching Havre, where they embarked on a ship for New York, which port they reached after a prosperous voyage of forty-two days. From here thej' went to Cleveland via Buffalo, and from there to Akron by canal. On their ar rival in Nimishillen Township, Mr. Menegay purchased 320 acres of land, near where Louisville now is, and with the usual energy and vigor of those old, time-honored emigrants, set to w, rk improving their farm. Like the majority of their countrymen, this family were devout members of the Catholic Church, and Mr. Menegay was among the most enterprising men to take an active part in the improvement of the churches and schools of this denomination. Mrs. Menegay died in 1850, and Mr. Menegay in 1872. Our subject was reared on the farm with his parents, and before his coming to America, received an excellent education in his native land. In 1840 he married Miss Mary R. Violand, and by her had a family of eight - Mary, .losephine, Joseph S., Louisa, Catharine, Melinda, Louis, and Louis deceased.

DANIEL MATHIAS, .Jr., deceased. There is no greater pleasure for the hand and pen of the historian or biographer to perform, than in recording iiotabh^ events in the lives of the first settlers of a locality, tracing their steps from comfortable homes in the East, to the dangers and hardships of the vast forests of tlu/West. In the spring of 1800, Daniel Mathias, Sr., and his two sons, .lacob and Daniel, together with their respective families, started overland from Fayette Co., Penn., with one wagon, to seek homes in the State of Kentucky. When near AVellsville, Ohio, their wagon stuck fast in the ice and mud, and was only'with the utmost difficulty extricated. This event cluiTiged their views regarding their journey to Kentucky, and instead of continuing, as was their intention, they crossed the Oliio river, and pushed westward into Ohio. After they reached what was known as the Alexander settlement in Columbiana County, all traces of a trail or road was lost, and from this point the men were compelled to go ahead of the wagon to clear a route and " blaze " trees, in order to find their way back if so desired. They finally reached what is now lot 14, Niniishillen Tp., Stark Co., in the evening. Their first night was passed under a tree, with no roof to cover their heads but the blue sky. The next day they erected a rough camp in which they resided until they erected a log house for permanent use. .lacob located on what is now lot IS, and Daniel and his father on lot 14. These early pioneers never returned to the East to live i)ut immediately commenced clearing up their land with an indomitable energy, passing through manv hardships and trials incident to that early time. Daniel Mathias, Jr., was married in Pennsylvania to.Iulyan Sanor, who bore him eight cliildren - Michael, Catharine, .lacob, Daniel, Henry, Lewis, Susanna and Samuel. All of tliesc; are living, except Michael and Samuel. Michael married Frances Prifogle, both of wlioni are dead. Their daughter is the wife of Dr. .1. P. Schilling, ap- |)ro|)riate mention of whom is made elsewhere in this work. Catharine is the w-idow of .John Gilbert, and is yet living in Nimishillen Tp. Jacob married Mary Starnbaugli, Daniel married Elizabeth Paulus, and both are living in Michigan. Susanna is the wife of Miclia(>l Eshelman, and resides in Ximisliillen Tp. Samuel married Polly Hershey, and his widow is living in West SaliMU, Ohio. The father of these was iiorn May 3, 1775, and died Feb. 5, 1850, followed by his widow Sept. 25, 1800. Henry Mathias, whose portiait appears in this history as a representative jjioneer, was born in Ninnshillen Tp., Sept. 0, 1809. Like his brothers his early years were passed on the home farm where he assisted his parents in clearing and improving the place. When about twenty-one years of age he left home and commenced working at the carpenter and joiner trade for about ten years. After this he farmed a number of years, then moved to Louisville, and has ever since resided at that place. He was married Feb. 12, 1832, to Catharine Stamiiaugh. To this union no children were born, Ixit they raised one child - Margaret^ - who is the wife of William Etrhberger. Mrs. Mathias died August 3 , 1 880. She was a kind and loving wife, an exemplary christian anil a true lady in every respect. Henry Mathias, her husband, is yet living in Louisville, where he is widely known and universally respected. Lewis Mathias was born May 3, 1813, in the first log cabin in the township. His marriage with Sophia Gilbert was solemnized May 0, 1837. This union was blessed with nine children - Susanna, B. F., Luc(!tta, Ke/.iah, Jidyan, Henry G., D. W. Josephine and Benton. These children are all living except Henry G., who died in childhood. Susanna married John Ilnrt ; B. F. married Melissa Etchberger; Lucetta married Joseph Dennis; Keziah married Ephraim 01- lipger; Julyan married George Trump; D. W., married Cora Bowen; and Josephine married O. W. Slusser. Benton is yet single. Mr. Mathias is living in the village of Louisville, where he is engaged with his son in buying grain. The Mathias family have always been among the most highly respected citizens of Nimishillen Tp.

DR. A. C. PONTIUS, dentist; Louisville. The subject of this biography is a native of Pennsylvania, and was born Oct. 14, 1843. He is a son of Ezra and Emily (Turnej-) Pontius, grandson of Jacob INjiitius, and greatgrandson of .lohn Pontius, who was a native of Germany. The time of this family's arri- val in Anirric-a is unknown, but it must have been early in 1700. For generations previous to Ezra Pontius, the occupation of this family was farrainn-. Our subject's father was a native of eastern Pennsylvania. In about 1817 he removed to Armstrong Co., same State, and engaged in mercantile pursuits. In that county Dr. Pontius was reared. He received the advantage of the common and high schools of his native town, finishing his general school education with one year at Meadville College. The latter part of his schooling was taken in view of applying it in his study of medicine, which occupation he had chosen as his vocation in life. In March, 1863, he enlisted in the First Board of Trade Battery of Chicago, commanded by Captain Stokes. He served with this Battery through the battles of Stone River, Chickamauga and Nashville, and throvigh ill health was discharged for disability in the spring of 1864. He then returned home to Pennsylvania, remaining there until the fall of the same year, when he re-enlisted as a private in the Fifth Pennsylvania Artillery, but was soon promoted to First Lieutenant. Dr. Pontius still has the sword and sash presented him by his Battery. At the close of the war, he returned home, and in the fall of 1865 commenced the study of medicine in his native town under Dr. Hosack. During the winter of 1807-8, he attended lectures at the Michigan Medical College at Ann Arbor, where he graduated the term of 18G8-9. After his graduation. Dr. Pontius commenced practicing in Kellersburg, Pa., but at the end of a year removed to EUerton, where he still continued his practice. While here his office was used as a dentist's room, and during this time Dr. Pontius paid special attention to dentistry. His health being somewhat broken down by active practice, he concluded to make dentistry his future occupation. In 1876 he came to Louisville, Ohio, where he has since been. His previous practice as a jihysician, together with his knowledge of dentistry, ranks him among the best dentists in the county. In Jure, 1868, Dr. Pontius and Emily Hastings, were united in marriage. This union has been blessed with two children - Wilda L. P., and Albert A. H. Mrs. Pontius is a daughter of Enoch Hastings, and is of Scotch descent. Dr. Pontius is among the leading

A. V. PONTIUS; Louisville; was born in Plain Tp., Dec. 21, 1840. His father, Peter Pontius, is one of the oldest pioneers of Stark Co., a portrait of whom will be seen in another part of this work, as well as the general family history. His mother is Catharine (Essig) Pontius, who was also an early resident of the county. A. V. Pontius passed his youth and early manhood on his father's farm, during which time he received the common-school advantages. He was married Oct. 25, 1870, to Maria Yoder, and in the fall of 1875 discontinued farming, moved to Louisville, where he built a fine two-story brick dwelling-house, and has resided here ever since. During the spring of 1881, he leased the Buckeye Brick-yard, and is at present actively engaged in the manufacture of brick in Louisville, running a force of about twelve men. In May, 18-11, he formed a partnership with Jacob Geib, under the firm name of Jacob Geib & Co. This firm has now in course of erection, what will be one of the largest grist-mills in Stark Co. They expect to confine their business to merchant milling, and this establishment will be the largest manufacturing house in Louisville. Mr. Pontius is a young man of enterprise, and is among the leading men of his town.

DR. J. H. ROGERS, physician and druggist ; Louisville ; is the only son of John and Elizabeth (Hutchison) Rogers, and grandson of Thomas Rogers, who was a native of Ireland. Thomas and John Rogers came to Wayne Co., in 1816, whe7-e the subject of this" biography - Dr. Rogers - was born Nov. 23, 1847. He received a common school education in early years, which was finished at Haysville Academy. In the fall of 1873, he commenced the study of medicine at Fredericksburgh, under the instruction of Dr. Barns. During the winter of 187.5-6 he attended medical lectures at the University of Wooster, situated at Cleveland, and in the spring of 1876 located at Beach City, where he commenced practicing. In the fall of 1878, he came to lA)uisville, where he has ever since remained, practicing his profession, which has rapidly increased from the first. In September, 1880, he formed a partnership in the drug trade witk I.. Warstler, under the firm name of Rogers & Warstler. In 1805, Dr. Rogers enlisted in Co. C, 18-lth Regiment, O. V. 1., and was emplo\-ed mostly in guard duty at Nashville and Bridgeport. In 1871, he was united in marriage with Viola C. Craig, of Missouri. Dr. Rogers is a Republican in politics, a member of tiie United Brethren Church, and I. O. O. F., and is a genial, intelligent gentleman.

R. T. ROTIIROCK, tailor; Louisville; was born in .Mifflin Co., Pa., in 1817. He is one of the following family, bom to John Adam and Susanna Rothrock - Drusilla, Mary, R. T., and Melona. The parents were natives of Pennsylvania, but they were descended from an old and honored faniilj- in Germany. When the subject of this biograph}' was but 3 j^ears old, his father died, and when 13 years old he began life's battle on his own responsibility. He commenced learning the tanner's trade, ;)Ut at the end of two j-ears, discontinued that occupation, and apprenticed himself to a tailor in Perryville (now Milford), with whom ho remained about five years. He opened a shop of his own in 1838, at Mogadore, Summit Co., Ohio, and since then has worked in a number of other places, but has been mostly at Canton and Kent. "While working in the former place, the war was in progress, and Mr. Rothrock was induced to enter the service in the 7<Jth Regiment, Co. K., O. V. I. He participated in the engagements of Ft. Donelson and Shiloh, and also in a number of skirmishes. After serving over a year he discharged for disabilities. In April, 1873, he came to Louisville, opened a shojj, and meeting with considerable success at tailoring, has remained there ever since. Mr. Rothrock has been twice married, his first wife being Nancy Ann Newburg, who bore him four children, only one - Louisa - of whom is yet living. She is the wife of .1. L. Woodard, and lives in Kent. His wife died in 18(30, and in .June, 1871, Mr. Rothrock married Lucy (Bliss) Bruner, a widow of G. W. Bruner, and the mother of four children. Mr. Rothrock is a first-class tailor in every respect, and is giving good satisfaction where he is now living. He is a Democrat in politics, and he and his wife are members of the United Brethren Church.

The subject of this notice was ' orn in Adams Co., Penn., Sept. 11, 1810. His parents, Jonas and Susanna (Rosenmiller) Spangler were parents of six children, whose names are - Christina, So|)hia, Barbara, Jonas, David and one that died in infancy without l)eing named. He is a grandson of Rudolph Spangler, who came from Germany to the United States, and settled in Pennsylvania. Our subject came with his parents to Stark Co., Ohio in 1832, locating in Osnaburg Tp., where they lived two j-ears on a rented farm. At the conclusion of that time, Ihej- moved to the farm now owned by Jonas Spangler, Jr.. it being at that early time almost covered with timber. Mr. Spangler was a thrifty, hard-working, sober man. When he came to the county, he was in straitened circumstances, but at the time of his death left a good home. He was a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Lutheran Church. His death occurred in 1835, and Mrs. Spangler's in 1846. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, and farming has always been his vocation. In youth his education was very limited, as his father was very poor, and unable to spare the money to give him the education he craved. Nothing daunted however, he would work for the neighbors, splitting rails, and with the proceeds go to school. Since arriving at years of discretion, he has, bj- self-instruction, acquired a good practical education, and is a teacher of several terms' experience. In 18G9, he was united in marriage with Anna Ringer, and since his arrival in Nimishillen Tp., has always made that his place of residence. He now owns a tract of 120 acres of nicely improved land, on which he and his estimable lady live a quiet, retired life. Truly " labor has its own reward."

D. M. SLUSSER, merchant; Louisville; is a native of Canton Tp., Stark Co., O., and was born in 1827. He is one in a family of twelve, born to Jacob and Elizabeth (.Minchick) Slusser, and their names respectively are - Jesse, Catharine, .John, Jacob, Elizabeth, George, Rebecca, Eli, Michael, Danii.l, Benjamin and David. All tlie<e are living except John, Benjamin, Michael, Jesse and George. The parents were of Germanic ilesceiit, but were born in Pennsylvania. This family came to Canton Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in 1804, settling ni a forest in which but few settk'i's then lived. The father had very poor health, and he remained almost all the time in the house working at his trade - shoemaking - while he hired his out-door work done until his lioys were old enough to do it. The family lived here in the woods, clearing and improving the place, luitil Mr. Slusser's death, which occurred in 1837, aged thirty-seven years. The fall before he was tvifenty years of age, D. M. Slusser went to Indiana, where he lived two years. Learning that he could obtain land partially cleared just as cheap n Ohio as Indiana, he returned to Stark Co., working on the old homestead one year. He then formed a partnership with his lirother-in -law in the provision business at Louisville, under the firm name of Slusser & Holdwick, with stock valued at about §1,000. This partnership continued for five years and was then dissolved; Mr. Slusser clerking in the retail store of Lawrence & Mathias. He remained with this firm two years, and then, in 1868, started the manufacturing of baskets in Louisville, a business he followed with success for some time, and from that business again started in the provision trade. He now owns one of the best grocery stores in town, and does a general dealing in produce. In 1879, he admitted as a partner his son, O. W., and the firm name now is D. M. Slusser & Son. The year before he came to Louisville, Mr. Slusser was united in marriage with Lydia Holdwick, daughter of one of Canton Tp.'s early pioneers. To this union were born nine children - O. W., A. O., Alice, Lucy, Harvey, Lincoln, Cora, Ada and Mary E. The last-named was first born but has since died. Mr. Slusser is one of Louisville's substantial and leading citizens. He is a Republican, and the Slussers adhere to the United Brethren Church in their religious views.

DR. A. S. SHEETS, farmer and phys.cian; P. O. Barryville. Dr. Sheets was born in Columbiana Co., O., in 1834 He is a son of Samuel and Matilda (Grice) Sheets, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and the parents of two children^Sarah and A. S. The father was a farmer, and when our subject was but six months old was thrown from a horse and killed. After remaining a widow about two years, Mrs. Sheets married Aaron Duble, and soon after her marriage our subject was given to the neighbors to raise. When about nine years of age' he went to live with Dr. .Tolm Dillenbaugh, with whom he resided until 23 years old; and while with him, read medicine to a considerable extent, and the last year practiced in connection with him. About 184G, he moved to Fremont, Ohio, where he practiced medicine for three years; and from there moved to Huntington, Ohio. At the latter place Dr. Sheets' health failed from over-work and exposure, and he was compelled to relinquish active labor in order to recuperate his broken constitution. After a lengthy time passed in treatment with some of the leading physicians of New York, Boston and Philadelphia, without success, he determined to try a sea- faring life for a time; which he did for about six months. This was the main action that resulted in his recovery. In 1857 he came to Harrisburg, Stark Co., Ohio, where he formed a partnership with Dv. Frifogle. On the breaking-out of the war, this partnership was dissolved, Dr. Frifogle entering the army. Dr. Sheets has ever since carried on the business alone. In later years he has devoted some attention to farming in connection with his practice. He was married in March, 1859, to Phebe A. Thomas, and to this union were born - rSally, Charb'S, Franklin, Whitman and George. Mrs. Sheets is a member of the United Brethren Churcii, while the Doctor is a member of the Methodist Episcopal. Dr. Sheets is an honest, upright man, and a staunch Republican.

DR. JOHN SCHILLING, Louisville. The subject of this biography was born near Frankfort-on-the-ilain, Germany, Oct. 10, 1794. His early life was passed chiefly in going to school and in the acquirement of knowledge. He received an excellent classical education, and when about twenty-five years of age commenced _the study of medicine. Mr. Schilling received instructions from the best medical professors of Europe, among whom was the celebrated specialist. Prof. Schoenlein. He finally, about 1836, graduated with honors at Wurtzburg Medical College. For ten years succeeding his graduation, Dr. Schilling practiced medicine in Gernumj'. A spirit of enterprise then taking possession of him, he determined on crossing the Atlantic, to seek a home and fortune in America. During the spring of 1837 he came to the United States via Havre and Baltimore, and from tlu; latter place came to Bolivar, Tuscarawas Co., O., whore he practiced about eight months. He then came to Louisville, Ohio, where he remained until 1811, and then removed to Osiiabur<f, where l.e still continued practicing. In 1S52 iiis liL-alth failed from over-exertion and exposure. To avoid his large practice he m<)ved to Crestline, Ohio, engaging in the drug trade. After a residence there of eighteen months he returned to Louisville, where he again actively engaged in medical pursuits, continuing so until 1875, when he retired from active life, his son, J. P., superseding him. During his early career. Dr. Schilling's practice extended over a large territory. He made a specialty of diseases of the eye, operating for cataract quite frequently by what is known as the "lateral operation," all of which were successful. He also paid considerable attention to deformities, such as club-foot, liair-lip, etc., often being called far beyond his usual practice to attend to such cases. He was one of the earliest and most successful practitioners of Nimishillen Tp. He was married in German}', in 1835, to Elizabeth Schioeder, and by her had seven children - Catiiarine, Conrad, J. P., .Fohn, John, Edward and Tillie. Only Catharine, J. P., Edward and Tillie are now living. Catharine is the v;ife of J. G. Prenot ; J. P. married Kate Mathias ; Edward married Ella McGregor ; Tillie is single, and all ar(> living in Louisville. J. P. Schilling commenced the study of medicine under his father about 1857, and in 1860 took a course of lectures at the Western Res Tve College in Cleveland. He graduated from the Starling Medical College at ( 'olumbus during the winter of 1SG3-4. In May, 1864, he enlisted in the ;3-lth Reg. O. V. M. I. as assistant surgeon, and served with that regiment until it was captured in January, 1865, at Beverly, West Virginia. He then served under contract for six weeks at Camp Chase, after which he was commissioned assistant surgeon of the 88th O. V. I., and was finally discharged at the close of the war. His marriage with Miss Mathias was celebrated November 13, 1866. To this union were born - Charles, Frederick and Ida May. The drug store of J. Schilling and Son was established in 1853, and is among the leading business houses of Louisville.

JOSEPH SCHILLIG, deceased ; was born in Alsace, France, in 1812. When 15 years old he came with his parents to the United States, locating in Columbiana Co., where his parents lived the remainder of their lives. For the first two years succeeding his arrival, Mr. Schillig engaged his services as hostler in a tavern in New Garden. He then went to Pittsburgh, engaging in the same business for twelve consecutive years with one man. While here he was head hostler for most of the time, obtaining this position through his integrity of character and close attention to business. In 1838 he married Sophia Cupper, and by her had a family of ten children - Joseph, Catharine, Mary Ann, Magdalena, .Josephine ; .John, deceased ; Jacob, deceased ; John, Adam and Emeline. The year of his marriage, Mr. Schillig purchased the farm now owned by his widow on Sec. 12, Nimishillen Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, on which he moved in 1841. He was a hard-working man, industrious and honest ; was a Democrat in politics, and he and wife were members of the Roman Catholic Church. His deatli occurred Nov. 16, 1863. His widow is yet living on the old homestead. Josc^ph Schillig, the oldest son, was born in Nimishillen T|)., April 18, 1841. He was reared on a farm, and farming has alwaj's been his chosen occupation. In 1869 he purchased and moved on his present farm, which consists of 80 acres, on Sec. 16, where he has since resided. He was imited in marriage, Jan. 9, 1868, with Miss I>ouise Menegay, and to this union has been born John, Clara, deceased ; and Mary Jane. Mr. and Mrs. Schillig are of the same religious faith as their forefathers, strictly adhcriijg to the doctrines taught by the Church of Rome. In politics Mr. Schillig is a Democrat. He has twice iield the office of Township Clerk, and is the present Township Assessor. The Schilligs are descended from an olil ;ind honored race of people, who were noted for their honorable conduct and u])rightness of character. The present generation have a like reputation, and are considered among the leading citizens, in v.hatever locality jjiey reside.

WILLIAM SHAFFER, stock-raiser and farmer; P. O. I^ouisville; was born Nov. 18, 1839, in Washington Tp., Stark Co., Ohio. He is a son of John and Margaret (Cairns) Shaffer, who were parents of a family of five

- William, Andrew J., Joseph, James, and Jane. The mother of these was a native of Scotland, and the father was born in Washington Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in 1819. The subject of this biography is a grandson of William Shaffer, who came to Stark Co. about 1815, from Pennsj-lvania. John Shaffer was a farmer. He was an honest and upright citizen, and a man highly respected. His death occurred in 1866; his widow being yet living on the old farm in Washington Tp. William Shaffer passed his youth and early manhood with his parents on the farm, and since has made farming his occupation. He received a good common-school and academical education, and in March, 1S65, married Lydia, daughter of Peter and Catharine (Shaffer) Trump. By her he has a family of eight children - Ida J., Ella, Lillie, Charles, Ada, Clara L., Elmer and Nettie. Mrs. Shaffer was born April 14, 1841. In 1865 Mr. Shaffer moved on, and purchased 68 acres of the farm he now owns, which he has increased to a fine farm of 130 acres. He started out in life with but little means at his command, but with the help of his wife, has made a valuable and pleasant home. Mr. Shaffer is a teacher of nine terms' experience in the public schools. He is a Democrat, and has held various township offices. He and his wife are members of the Reformed Church, and are respected and intelligent citizens.

ISAAC SHAP^FER, conductor. P., Ft. W. & C. R. R.; Louisville; was born in what was then Freedom, now Alliance, July 8, 1845. He is a son of Samuel and Mary M. (Berger) Shaffer, a detailed sketch of whom will be found in the biographical department of Lexington Tp. Isaac Shaffer was reared in his native town until he was 17 years of age. He then (1862) left home and went to Chicago, where he had a brother on the P., Ft. W. & C- R- R-5 as conductor. Obtaining a position on the same road as brakeman, he remained here some eight months, and was then transferred to Alliance, where he remained about nine months as brakeman. He was then promoted to conductor of through freight. He remained in this capacitj' until 1869, when he was appointed conductor of the construction and wreck-train running between Salem and Wooster, with headquarters at Louisville. He has been ever since at this.

and has a record of nineteen years of steadywork on the P., Ft. W. & C. R. R. Mr. Shaffer was married April 14, 1864, to Miss Sarah C. Henry, daughter of Frank C. Henrj-, and by her had a family of five children - Charles W. (deceased), Cora I., Grace I., Samuel 0. and Ralph. Mrs. Shaffer was born Sept. 1, 1844. Mr. Shaffer is a staunch Republican in politics, and his wife is amember of the United Brethren Church.

JOHN B. VIOLAND, retired; Louisville. Among the early French settlers in Nimishillen Tp., is the father of the subject of this sketch, John B. Violand, who was born near Belford, France, Oct. 12, 1817. He is a son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Marchand) Violand, who were natives of France, and parents of the following- family - Elizabeth, Therese, John B., Rosa, Joseph, Francis, Celestine, Marion and George. ^Ir. Violand was a farmer and teamster while in the old country, and, having a large family on his hands, determined to go to the United States that he might give his children proper advantages. He and his family embarked at Havre, and after a long voyage of sixty days, arrived in New York in safety. From this place he came to Stark Co., Ohio, and at the time of his arrival only had 8300. This he gave for 80 acres of land in Nimishillen Tp., on which he immediately settled. Mr. and Mrs. Violand were industrious and honest people, and strict adherents of the Roman Catholic Church. They both died in 1863, leaving an untarnished record for their children to follow. John B. Violand was married in 1842 to Ludivine Menegay, and by her had five children - Mary, Josephine, John, Loui and Joseph. At the time of his marriage, Mr. Violand's total wealth consisted of only $50, but by hard labor and honest, upright dealing, he has made enough to present each of his children with considerable property, reserving enough to keep him and wife in their old age. Mr. Violand is a Catholic, and one of the leading French settlers of Stark Co.

MATHIAS WALKER, livery; Louisville. Among the descendants of some of, the old settlers of Osnaburg Tp., is the subject of this biography, who is a son of Mathias and Elizabeth (Baughman) Walker. Mathias Walker, Sr., is a native of Somerset Co., Penn., and was born April 29, 1810. At the age of

17 he came to Ohio a poor boy, and located in Osnaburg Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, where he soon obtaiuL'd possession of a small farm. On this he cleared a sufficient space on which to erect a lo>r cabin, ai\d tln'n sent hack to Pennsylvania lor his parents, who, on tlieir arrival, kept house for him until his marriage with Elizabeth Baughmati, which took place in 1820. This union was blessed with five children - .Jacob, Eli, Caroline, Albert and Malhias; all of whom are living except Caroline. Mr. Mathias was a leading citizen of his township, and an exemplary member of the Lutheran Church. His death occurred Sept. 24, 1876. His widow is yet living in Osnaburg Tp., on the farm wliere she was born and raised. She was horn Jan. 13, 1815, and her parents wore among the old pioneers of Osnaburg Tp. Mathias "A^alkor, .Jr., was born Feb. 21, 18.58, and was raised on the home farm. He was married Dec. 20, 1870, to Minnie Maxhimer, daughter of John Maxhimer. After his father's death our subject farmed three years. He then moved to, Osnaburg, purchased livery property there, and remained until Ai)ril, 1881, when he came to Louisville. Mr. Walk T keeps a stable second to none in the town in regard to stylish turnouts. His sta!)le is run in connection with the Commercial Hotel, where he is ahvays ready to do anything in his line as cheap as the cheapest. He is already building up a good business, and bids fair soon to be among the permanent fixtures of the villaore.

LYCURGU.S WILSON, livery;'Louisville; is a son of Douglas and Janette (Brownson) Wilson, and grandson of Douglas Wilson, who was one of Stark Co.'s earliest pioneers, and who located in Osnaburg Tp., at a very early date, it being at that time an almost unbroken forest filled with Indians and wild beasts. The history of the Wilson family will bt! found in the biographies of Sandy Tp. Lycurgus Wilson was born in Osnaburg Tp., Aug. 5, 1856, on the same farm on which his father was born. He was reared on a farm, and when 9 years old moved with his parents, near Waynesburgh, in Sandy Tp. He received a common school education in the schools of Waynesburgh, living with his parents until the spring of ISSO, when he left home and came to Louisville, where he has since resided. He began in Louisville, in the livery business, and since he first started has enlarged and improved until he now has one of the leading stables in town. Mr. Wilson keeps a firstclass line of buggies, horses, &c., and aims to do the right thing by those that patronize him. His prices are reasonable and those desiring anything in the livery line will do well to call on him. He is a Republican in politics, and a young man of push and enterprise.

GEORGE WERNER, deceased, is a son of Henry and Susanna (Shaffer) Werner, who came to Stark Co., Ohio, as early as 1816. Susanna Shaffer was a native of Germany and came to the U. S., when about eleven years old, where she afterwards met and married Henry Werner, and by him had a family of twelve - Mary, Henry, Daniel, John, George, Nancy, David, Benjamin, Jacob, Eliza, Susanna and Christianii. Of thc^e all are living except John, Nancy, Eliza, Susanna and George. The father was a miller by trade and a native of Pa. Being in very ordinar}' circumstances he concluded to come west, and take up land cheap that would as time passed by become very valuable. Accordingly in May, 1816, he came overland with horses and wagons, bringing his family to Stark Co., Ohio, locating on the north-west quarter section of land in Nimishillen Tp., a piece of property he had ])urchased the year previous, giving what was then the extraordinary price of j!2,500. Mr. Werner was a sober, industrious man, and before many years had passed by, made the wooded home he had selected here look more like a place inhabited by human beings than wild beasts. He took an active part in the building of the schools and church of his neighborhood and the United Brethren church, of which he was a prominent member, situated on the old Werner farm, is still known as the "Werner Church" named in his honor. He was born in 1783 and died in 1864. His wife died in 1860. George Werner, their son and the subject of this biography, was a native of Franklin Co., Pa., his birth occurring July 37, 1813. He came with his parents to Stark Co., where he resided until his death. When 18 years old he left home, went to Canton, and there commenced the printer's trade, but not being satisfied with this he discontinued it and learned the cabinet-maker's trade, serving a four years' apl^ prenticeship. He then worked at his trade four years and also at carpentering. For a time he engaged in mercantile pursuits in New Baltimore, and while here met Sarah Hickman, who became his wife in August, 1839. This lady's father was William Hickman and his father was a native of Chester Co., Pa. Her mother was a Mercer, grandmother a Buckingham, and great grandmother a Shellcross, who were natives of England. After his marriage Mr. Werner remained in New Baltimore about two years and then moved back to Nimisliillen Tp., where he re-commenced carpentering. In 1844, he purchased a farm adjoining the old homestead where he resided up to the time of his death. To his union with Miss Hickman there were born five children - William H., Emma C, Lydia H., Ellen L., and .Joseph F. or " Frank" as lie is more generally known. All these are living and ail are married. Mr. Werner was an Ikjuest, straightforward man, and an exemplary citizen. He died June 18, 1881. Emma, his daughter, married J. C. Craven, and lives in Alliance. Lydia is the wife of J. R. West, and also lives in Alliance. Ellen is the wife L. D. Durban, and is a resident of Newcastle, Pa. William H. Werner was born in New Baltimore, June G, 1840, and up to the breaking-out of the war remained at home. In November, 18G1, he enlisted in Co. K. 70th Reg. O. V. I. He was an active participant in the engagements of Ft. Donelson, Shiloh, Pea Ridge, Corinth, Chickasaw, Arkansas Post, Milliken's Bend and the siege of Vicksburg. He was discharged in December, 18C3. Nov. 30, 1805, he was united in marriage with Miss Harriet Holibaugh, daughter of Philip and Sarah (Harmony) Holibaugh, and by her has three children - Carrie, Minnie and Francie. After his marriage he farmed with his father in-law, three years. April 1, 1808, he purchased an interest in the grist-mill at Marlborough, which he sold Sept. 1, 1874. In partnership with Mr. J. W. Gaskill, they bought of Mc Clure and Co., March 1, 1875, their present general store under the firm name of Werner & Gaskill. In March, 1880, his brother Frank was admitted into the partnership and the firm name now is Werner Brothers & Co. Frank Werner was born Aug. 17, 1853. Nov. 6, 1879, he married Laura L. ^\^etzel and to this union is born one daughter - Jessie. The present generation of Werners are staunch Republicans in politics and are among the leading citizens of Stark Co., Ohio.