From the record
1 National Register listing published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
53 topographic sheets cover 40 settlements here, and 1 property is on the National Register of Historic Places.
1 National Register listing published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
| Photograph | Property | Type | Listed | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leon County Courthouse and Jails | building | 1977 | 77001458 |
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.
Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 1 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.
Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 2,118 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.
















































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 340 of them, burning about 11,455 acres. 19 started naturally and 13 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 175 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 70 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 38 |
| Natural | 19 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 13 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 11 |
| Smoking | 6 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 5 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 3 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 September 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4,689 acres | Livingston Area | CONCORD ROBBINS FIRE |
| 16 February 1996 | Arson/incendiarism | 600 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 8 March 2009 | Debris and open burning | 283 acres | Livingston Area | LIVINGSTON - 82 |
| 20 February 1996 | Smoking | 250 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 5 September 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 200 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | CHAMPION RANCH |
| 31 August 2011 | Equipment and vehicle use | 200 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | 254 |
| 19 January 2009 | Debris and open burning | 172 acres | Livingston Area | LIVINGSTON - 12 |
| 24 February 2007 | Debris and open burning | 165 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | CONROE - 3 |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 261 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 6 injuries and about $8,933,100 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 106 |
| Hail | 88 |
| Flash Flood | 31 |
| Tornado | 23 |
| Flood | 6 |
| Lightning | 4 |
| Heavy Rain | 3 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 1984 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 3 hurt, $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| April 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | 2 hurt, $75,000 | A large swatch of damaging winds moved across Leon County. Damage to a single-wide manufactured home south of Farm to Market (FM) 1618 occurred as the structure was rolled once to the east by the damaging winds. Two occupants were injured here and one individual was ejected from the structure. The peak wind associated with displacing this structure from its foundation was around 85 mph. Farther to the east, a single family residence suffered noteworthy roof damage consistent with 90 mph wind gusts near the community of Flo. In addition, discussion with the inhabitants revealed that nearly a dozen trees on the residence property had been either snapped or uprooted and required removal. One inhabitant at this residence was injured due to flying debris. Along the entire path of wind damage, notable tree damage was observed. |
| January 1998 | Tornado (F1) | Leona | 1 hurt, $50,000 | A tornado severely damaged the roof of a restaurant. The manager of the restaurant, who was inside the building at the time, received minor injuries. |
| November 1987 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buffalo | $1,000,000 | Downburst and straight-line winds caused considerable damage along a line from south of Fairfield in Freestone County to Buffalo in Leon County. Notable, consistent tree damage was observed along Interstate 45 with large trees uprooted. Along SH 164 west of Buffalo but just inside the Freestone County line, four electrical tower trusses were collapsed. In and around Buffalo, considerable tree damage was noted including large limbs that fell on roofs. Billboards were damaged, at least one hotel roof was damaged, and many other structures suffered roof damage. Additional information about the damage in Freestone is explained in the Freestone County entry. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | $500,000 | Thunderstorm winds unroofed five houses, blew down signs, trees, and power lines. |
| May 1994 | Tornado (F1) | Marquez | $500,000 | A brief tornado touchdown destroyed a convience store and a real estate office, and damaged several more businesses. |
| July 2007 | Flash Flood | Jewett | $350,000 | High water damaged FM 1146 and CR 339. FM 1146 was completely washed out just past Mill Creek Road, and the culverts on CR 339 were washed out and had to be replaced. The repairs for FM 1146 cost $223,357. |
| October 2013 | Heavy Rain | Nomangee | $120,000 | Heavy rainfall totaling 2-4 inches caused the Normangee ISD drain pipes to back up, flooding Normangee Middle School's multipurpose building. The library, counselor's office and the technology coordinator's office received the most damage. The front foyer area in the gym also had standing water and some of the floor boards in the gym were damaged. The carpet in the library and some of the low sheet rock had to be replaced. |
| May 2025 | Tornado (EF1) | Jewett | $100,000 | An EF-1 tornado touched down west of Jewett near CR 336 and Division Street, and moved east-southeast through the town before traveling east several miles outside of town. In Jewett, several trees were damaged or blown down and some homes suffered roof and minor exterior damage on Harrison Street, Dashiel Street, and Broadway Street. The worst damage occurred along Hwy 79 where an auto repair shop lost its roof, and east of Hwy 79 where many trees were snapped and uprooted near Robinson Lane. This area was rated EF-1 with 105 mph max winds. Visually, tree damage could be seen extending east of Robinson Lane, but the area was inaccessible to the survey team. However, satellite imagery provided additional information to extend the track farther east of town. |
| December 2015 | Flood | Newby | $100,000 | Flooding continued across Leon County after another round of heavy rain produced several more inches of rain across the county. Some flooding was still ongoing from the first round of heavy rain the night before and was exacerbated by this second round of heavy rain. Several roads were closed across the county including the access roads along Interstate 45 in some locations. Some roads were washed out including a large portion of CR 393 northeast of Concord as reported on social media. Significant flooding along creeks and streams occurred. Pictures of flooding along Bliss Creek southeast of Buffalo and Brushy Creek near Marquez were shared on social media. Brushy Creek near Marquez was flowing over CR 429 forcing the closure of the road. Bliss Creek was flooding CR 212 and some vehicles were stuck in the high waters. The local TxDOT office also reported FM 1848 at Buffalo Creek (north of Buffalo) was closed on the 13th and hopefully would reopen on the 14th. |
| May 2019 | Flash Flood | Oakwood | $75,000 | Emergency management reported streets and several houses were flooded along Highway 79 in the town of Oakwood, TX. |
| February 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Jewett | $60,000 | Strong winds damaged the high school and houses, and blew down trees. |
| May 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Newby | $50,000 | Facebook photos showed two large barns with roofs blown off and one shop with overhead doors partially blown in on FM 1469 near PR 3550 north of Marquez. |
| May 2024 | Flash Flood | Oakwood | $50,000 | Emergency management reported that several water rescues were performed in Leon Co including one on FM 542 south of Oakwood. |
| March 2011 | Lightning | Nineveh | $50,000 | Lightning struck a house near the intersection of Farm-to-Market Road 3175 and Farm-to-Market Road 542. The bolt caused a fire after a gas line ignited. Fire crews from the Centerville Volunteer Fire Department were dispatched to the residence. |
| February 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buffalo | $50,000 | Strong wind removed the roof of the Buffalo DPS office and blew down trees and power lines. |
| February 1998 | Tornado (F0) | Leona | $45,000 | A tornado damaged a house and blew down trees in the Hilltop Lakes community. |
| May 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Concord | $40,000 | One fallen tree fell on a home on Highway 7 east of Marquez causing damage to the roof, garage, and windows. In the same area, a wood and metal roof was torn off a barn, trees were split, a 5th wheel was overturned, and electric equipment on a tower was torn off. |
| March 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Centerville | $40,000 | Damage was reported in Centerville, including multiple downed power lines and trees. One power pole and one tree was down on top of a house. A tree also fell on a car. |
| February 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Oakwood | $40,000 | Strong wind severely damaged an antique shop. |
| December 2006 | Tornado (F0) | Centerville | $35,000 | At least three barns and one residence were damaged on CR 977 near CR 210 and also at the intersection of FM 2045 and CR 4025. |
| May 2024 | Flash Flood | New Salem | $30,000 | Emergency management reported at least 16 roads closed with some wash-outs. Five road closures isolated residents. |
| March 2014 | Hail | Wealthy | $30,000 | Golf ball sized hail was reported in the Hilltop Lakes development in southwest Leon County. |
| April 2022 | Hail | Leona | $25,000 | A photograph posted on social media indicated golf ball sized hail in Leona, TX. |
| April 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Nineveh | $25,000 | A swath of thunderstorm wind damage was found from Hwy 7 and FM 1511 to FMs 148 and 149. Large trees were damaged or uprooted, an airplane hangar was damaged, and a few homes sustained roof damage. |
| June 2010 | Lightning | Guys Store | $25,000 | Lightning sparked a house fire about 10 miles east of Centerville. |
| February 1984 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 1967 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| November 1964 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1953 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| April 2025 | Lightning | Centerville | $20,000 | Emergency management reported a storage building being struck by lightning and destroyed by fire on CR 205 near Pleasant Springs. Time was estimated from lightning network data. |
| April 2016 | Hail | Marquez | $20,000 | Hail to the size of golf balls was reported in Marquez. |
| August 2014 | Lightning | Nomangee | $20,000 | Lightning started a house fire near Main St. and 7th in Normangee. |
| March 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Centerville | $20,000 | Sixty-five MPH winds were estimated in Centerville. The strong winds brought down power lines, caused minor roof damage, and damaged the side of one building. |
| May 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Centerville | $15,000 | Seventy foot tree blown down on top of house. |
| May 2025 | Tornado (EF1) | Buffalo | $10,000 | A second tornado occurred in Leon County, southeast of Buffalo and west of Flo. The tornado likely began west of US 75 and north of CR 305. Several large trees were damaged on a property in this area, and additional tree damage could be seen on the east side of the Highway. The tornado then damaged trees and a metal outbuilding on CR 275. The tornado traveled east over inaccessible land but was tracked again along FM 831 near CRs 283 & 285. Notable tree damage and snapped trunks were found in this area. One manufactured home suffered minor roof damage. The tornado dissipated just east of this area. This tornado was rated EF-1 with maximum estimated winds of 95 mph. |
| April 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Malvern | $10,000 | Emergency manager reported trees and power lines blown down along Hwy 7 between FM 542 and the Trinity River, and a hay barn was blown down on the north side of Hwy 7 near Trinity River. |
| April 2019 | Tornado (EF1) | North Salem | $10,000 | The supercell thunderstorm that spawned the significant EF-3 tornado in Robertson County tracked into Leon County and produced a second tornado with EF-1 intensity damage. This tornado formed in a heavily forested area 3 miles southeast of Jewett. Several residences and outbuildings were impacted by the tornado in the central part of the county, east of Jewett to the south of Buffalo. Two residences along Leon County Road 363 lost small portions of roof material, with winds estimated around 100 mph. The tornado crossed I-45 about 5 miles south of Buffalo, snapping trees along the Interstate right-of-way. The tornado dissipated approximately 4 miles east of Buffalo. |
| April 2019 | Hail | Marquez | $10,000 | A public report indicated golf ball to hen-egg size hail in the city of Marquez, TX. |
| February 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | $10,000 | An amateur radio operator reported that a barn and a shop were destroyed by thunderstorm winds on County Road 431. |
| February 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | $10,000 | Leon County Sheriff's Department reported that the roofs of 6 chicken houses were blown off and other debris was scattered about in the area. |
| February 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Jewett | $10,000 | Amateur radio reported that several 40 plus feet tall pine trees were blown over, and the front wall of a double-wide wide was torn from the structure off County Road 431. |
| December 2015 | Flash Flood | Flynn | $10,000 | County Road 436 was washed out at Highway 39 north of Flynn. |
| May 2011 | Flash Flood | Buffalo | $10,000 | Flash flooding was reported within the town of Buffalo and along Highway 75 south of town. Several County Roads also experienced flooding near Highway 75. FM 2539 south of Buffalo had to be closed for a few weeks because a culvert was washed out. |
| June 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buffalo | $10,000 | Trees and power lines were blown down by high winds. |
| September 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buffalo | $10,000 | High thunderstorm winds blew down trees and telephone poles. |
| August 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buffalo | $7,000 | Broadcast media reported that a tractor barn made of sheet metal was destroyed in Buffalo, TX. |
| April 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | $7,000 | Emergency management reported 20 to 40 trees down on Highway 79 in the city of Marquez, TX. |
| March 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Centerville | $7,000 | Damaging thunderstorm winds knocked down and damaged large pine trees 3 miles south of Centerville. 65 mph winds had been estimated in Centerville. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Newby | $6,000 | Numerous power outages were due to downed lines around Lake Limestone. |
| February 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Salem | $6,000 | Strong thunderstorm winds knocked down a few tree limbs and also destroyed 2 sheds. This damage occurred near FM 1618 and Private Road 3365; just west of Interstate 45. |
| April 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Leona | $5,000 | A storm chaser reported 70 mph winds and power outages in Leona on FM 977. Reports on Facebook also indicated several trees were down along Highway 75 in Leona. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Loavor Leona | $5,000 | A parked 18-wheeler with a box trailer was flipped, and a nearby utility pole was bent. |
| February 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Marquez | $5,000 | Leon County Sheriff's Department reported that a barn ended up in the middle of Highway 7 near Marquez. |
| February 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Nomangee | $5,000 | Leon County Sheriff's Department reported that as 18 wheeler hit a downed tree near the town of Normangee. |
| May 2016 | Flash Flood | Newby | $5,000 | Several roads were closed due to flooding. In particular, CR 466 had 5-6 feet of water over it. Other closed roads included CR 456 and CR 229. |
| December 2015 | Flash Flood | Centerville | $5,000 | An amateur radio operator located 2 miles east of Centerville reported his private road was washed out by heavy rainfall. |
| October 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Salem | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds knocked down trees near CR 317 and CR 314 in the Jewett area. |
| October 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wealthy | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds knocked down trees in the Hilltop Lakes area. |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Centerville census division · 75833 · On Dry Branch · Eunice quadrangle
10 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75833 · On Cattail Branch · Centerville quadrangle
9 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Buffalo census division · 75831 · On Whites Branch · Robbins quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75833 · On Mill Creek · Eunice quadrangle
10 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Marquez census division · 75846 · On Madison Branch · Robbins quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Normangee census division · 77871 · On Hines Branch · Hilltop Lakes quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75850 · On Adkisson Branch · Leona quadrangle
9 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75833 · Near Red Hollow · Middleton quadrangle
11 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Marquez census division · 75846 · Near Alligator Hollow · Robbins quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75833 · Centerville quadrangle
9 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75833 · On Lime Branch · Spring Seat quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Oakwood census division · 75855 · On Boons Creek · Oakwood quadrangle
8 sheets, 1953 to 1984
Oakwood census division · 75855 · On Northwest Fork Boons Creek · Oakwood quadrangle
8 sheets, 1953 to 1984
Centerville census division · 75846 · On Simpson Branch · Robbins quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75850 · On Twomile Creek · Middleton quadrangle
11 sheets, 1953 to 1985
Centerville census division · 75846 · On McDaniel Creek · Spring Seat quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1985
Oakwood census division · 75855 · On Eads Creek · Oakwood quadrangle
8 sheets, 1953 to 1984
Marquez census division · 77865 · On Brushy Creek · Marquez quadrangle
11 sheets, 1925 to 1985