Rich County, Utah

26 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases across 1 place.

Research this county

From the record

2 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Utah within the United States

Rich County within Utah

What the record shows

1 place in this county was surveyed for fire insurance: Randolph, between 1916 and 1922.
2 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
145 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
2 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 2 buildings.
The Geographic Names Information System records 10 populated places in this county; 10 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph	Property	Type	Listed	Reference
	Randolph Tabernacle	building	1986	86000724
	Woodruff Stake House	building	2000	00001586

The county from the air

48 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,797 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1947-07-17, scale 1:27200 — 1947-07-17, scale 1:27200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-05-31, scale 1:64000 — 1953-05-31, scale 1:64000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-06-03, scale 1:64000 — 1954-06-03, scale 1:64000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-09-04, scale 1:33400 — 1961-09-04, scale 1:33400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-06-13, scale 1:33400 — 1962-06-13, scale 1:33400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-06-21, scale 1:33400 — 1962-06-21, scale 1:33400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-10-09, scale 1:24000 — 1964-10-09, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-10-09, scale 1:24000 — 1965-10-09, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1968-07-18, scale 1:20500 — 1968-07-18, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-09-06, scale 1:24000 — 1969-09-06, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-06-02, scale 1:33000 — 1970-06-02, scale 1:33000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-06-25, scale 1:31860 — 1974-06-25, scale 1:31860. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-07-01, scale 1:80000 — 1975-07-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

8 stations, 5 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

RANDOLPH 1893 to 2026, hottest 39.4 C, coldest -41.7 C
WOODRUFF 1897 to 2026, hottest 46.1 C, coldest -45.0 C
LAKETOWN 1900 to 2026, hottest 41.1 C, coldest -38.3 C
Bug Lake 1978 to 2026, hottest 104.0 C, coldest -32.2 C
BEAR LAKE SP 1989 to 2021, hottest 37.2 C, coldest -31.7 C
OTTER CREEK UTAH 2002 to 2026, hottest 34.4 C, coldest -26.7 C
Garden City Summit 2009 to 2026, hottest 32.3 C, coldest -30.6 C
RANDOLPH 0.4 NNW 2019 to 2020

WOODRUFF CREEK NEAR WOODRUFF, UTAH 1937 to 1975
BIG CREEK NEAR RANDOLPH, UT 1939 to 2026
BEAR RIVER NEAR WOODRUFF, UTAH 1942 to 1961
BEAR RIVER NEAR RANDOLPH, UT 1943 to 2016
WOODRUFF CREEK BELOW RESERVOIR NR WOODRUFF, UTAH 1970 to 1986

The 1950 census, district by district

13 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

17-1Garden City election precinct: Garden City town
17-2Garden City election precinct: Pickleville town
17-3Garden city election precinct - That part outside Garden City and Pickleville towns
17-4Laketown election precinct: Laketown town
17-5Laketown election precinct - That part outside Laketown town
17-6ARandolph town, comprising parts of Election precincts North Randolph and South Randolph: Randolph town - That part in North Randolph election precinct Bounded by Town limits, Old town limits, Town limits; Town limits; Church, Main, Canyon; town limits
17-6BN/A
17-7ARandolph town, comprising parts of Election precincts North Randolph and South Randolph: Randolph town - That part in South Randolph election precinct Bounded by Canyon, Main, Church; Town limits; Town limits; Town limits, Old town limits
17-7BN/A
17-8North Randolph election precinct - That part outside Randolph town (Remainder of North Randolph election precinct is in Randolph town)
17-9South Randolph election precinct - That part outside Randolph town (Remainder of South Randolph election precinct is in Randolph town)
17-10Woodruff election precinct: Woodruff town
17-11Woodruff election precinct - That part outside Woodruff town, including all islands in this enumeration district

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

251 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 251 of them, burning about 40,670 acres. 95 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause	Fires
Natural	95
Missing data/not specified/undetermined	46
Recreation and ceremony	45
Equipment and vehicle use	36
Debris and open burning	8
Fireworks	7
Power generation/transmission/distribution	6
Smoking	5
Misuse of fire by a minor	2
Railroad operations and maintenance	1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

Date	Cause	Size	Reported by	Name on the report
16 August 2018	Power generation/transmission/distribution	13,763 acres	Kemmerer Field Office	NORTH EDEN
4 August 1994	Natural	10,500 acres	Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest	DRY CANYON 2
1 August 1992	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	4,160 acres	Utah Division Forestry Fire State Lands	DESERET/SPRING CANYON
1 August 1994	Natural	3,640 acres	Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest	EDGAR CANYON
1 July 2000	Natural	1,415 acres	Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest	RABBIT CREEK
10 August 2003	Natural	887 acres	Salt Lake Field Office	EAST BEAR
1 September 1994	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	730 acres	Utah Division Forestry Fire State Lands	MURPHY RIDGE II
20 August 2005	Natural	700 acres	Utah Division Forestry Fire State Lands	FIVE SPRING

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2025

29 of 29 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 29 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $364,700 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event	Reports
Thunderstorm Wind	19
Tornado	2
Hail	2
Waterspout	2
Flood	2
Heavy Rain	1
Flash Flood	1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

When	Event	Place named	Harm	What the report says
February 2017	Flood	Garden City	$250,000	Heavy rain and snowmelt overwhelmed drainage systems in portions of Rich County. A 10 to 15 foot section of a canal was breached near Garden City, leading to flooding in several homes. Eleven homes were also flooded in Laketown, and water flowed over multiple area roadways, including State Route 16 between Randolph and Woodruff.
August 2021	Flash Flood	Randolph	$50,000	An observer reported 3 feet of rocks, mud, and water flooded into a ranch basement and nearly moved a second home off its foundation near the Crawford Mountains.
July 2021	Flood	Randolph	$30,000	Basement flooding occurred in 3 homes in Randolph.
May 1954	Tornado (F1)	not stated	$25,000	no account filed
June 1965	Tornado (F1)	not stated	$2,500	no account filed
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Garden City	$2,000	A maximum wind gust of 45 mph was recorded at the Bear Lake sensor. Wind damage was reported near Bear Lake and in Garden City, including large tree limbs that were damaged and roof shingles that were blown off of a house.
September 2007	Thunderstorm Wind	Garden City	$2,000	The roof of a mobile home was blown off.
August 1999	Thunderstorm Wind	Woodruff	$2,000	Microburst winds uprooted several trees and downed power lines near the town of Woodruff.
June 2011	Thunderstorm Wind	Woodruff	$1,000	The Otter Creek RAWS recorded a maximum wind gust of 64 mph. In addition, the Rich County sheriff reported that a large tree was knocked over in Woodruff.
June 1998	Thunderstorm Wind	Randolph	$200	no account filed
May 2025	Thunderstorm Wind	Garden City	-	The FW8325 Garden City mesonet station recorded a wind gust of 60 mph as a result of outflow winds associated with a nearby cluster of showers and thunderstorms moving through the area.
July 2024	Thunderstorm Wind	Woodruff	-	The SR-16 @ MP1 mesonet station recorded an initial peak wind gust of 66 mph at 6:40 pm MST. After a brief period of slightly sub-severe wind gusts, a gust of 61 mph was recorded at 7:10 pm MST followed by a final severe wind gust of 58 mph at 7:20 pm MST. These gusts were the result of outflow winds associated with a nearby cluster of showers and thunderstorms moving through the area.
August 2024	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	A wind gust of 59 mph was recorded at the Otter Creek mesonet site.
August 2024	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	A wind gust of 61 mph was recorded at the East Bearlake mesonet site.
May 2023	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	The high elevation Otter Creek mesonet station recorded a wind gust of 76 mph as a result of outflow winds associated with a nearby cluster of showers and thunderstorms moving through the area.
July 2023	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	The East Bearlake mesonet station recorded a wind gust of 60 mph as a result of outflow winds associated with a nearby cluster of showers and thunderstorms moving through the area.
July 2023	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	The East Bearlake mesonet station recorded a wind gust of 62 mph as a result of outflow winds associated with a nearby cluster of showers and thunderstorms moving through the area.
August 2021	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	The Otter Creek automated weather station recorded a peak wind gust of 59 mph.
June 2015	Thunderstorm Wind	Laketown	-	A maximum wind gust of 69 mph was recorded at the Otter Creek RAWS.
September 2007	Thunderstorm Wind	Garden City	-	A 51 knot gust of wind was recorded at Otter Creek RAWS.
June 2005	Thunderstorm Wind	Randolph	-	Otter Creek RAWS
July 2002	Hail	Randolph	-	A severe thunderstorm deposited 3/4 inch hail about 3 miles south of Randolph.
October 1998	Waterspout	Laketown	-	A spotter observed a waterspout on the Utah portion of Bear Lake.
April 1999	Heavy Rain	Countywide	-	no account filed
September 1996	Waterspout	Bear Lake	-	no account filed
May 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Randolph	-	no account filed
July 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Randolph	-	no account filed
July 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Randolph	-	no account filed
July 1987	Hail	not stated	-	no account filed

Mines and quarries

107 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 107 workings inside this county. 24 still produce and 83 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity	Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction	53
Phosphorus-Phosphates	33
Stone, Crushed/Broken	9
Limestone, General	3
Manganese	3
Selenium	3
Iron	2
Uranium	2
Lead, Copper	1
Barium-Barite	1
Copper, Barium-Barite, Lead	1
Barium-Barite, Copper	1
Molybdenum	1
Limestone, Dimension	1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Site	Commodity	Status	Recorded
Frank Mine	Molybdenum	Past Producer
Hodge's Canyon	Iron, Barium-Barite, Copper	Occurrence	Vein
Unknown	Limestone, Dimension	Past Producer
Utah Dept of Highways Pit No 17018	Limestone, Dimension, Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Victoria No 1 Prospect	Lead, Copper, Barium-Barite	Prospect	Vein
Victoria No. 1	Copper, Barium-Barite, Lead	Occurrence	Barite
Crawford Mountains Group	Phosphorus-Phosphates, Uranium	Past Producer	1904, 1907
Lakeview Manganese Mine	Manganese, Iron	Past Producer	Vein
Northern Wasatch Range	Phosphorus-Phosphates, Uranium	Prospect	1889
Arickaree Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates, Selenium	Past Producer	1897, 1907
Bear Lake Summit Limestone Pit	Limestone, General	Past Producer	Surface
Lakeview Claims	Manganese	Prospect	1946
Lakeview Manganese Mine	Manganese	Occurrence
Mandan Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates, Selenium	Past Producer	Bedded -Phosphate
Sioux Claim	Phosphorus-Phosphates, Selenium	Occurrence	Whitlockite
Unknown	Limestone, General	Occurrence	Surface
Unknown	Limestone, General	Occurrence	Calcite
Unknown	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Unknown	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Unknown	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Unknown Mine	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	Sedimentary
Unknown Mine	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	Sedimentary
Unknown Mine	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	Sedimentary
Unknown Mine	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Unknown Pit	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	Sedimentary
Unknown Rock Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer	Surface
Benjamin Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	1964
Cherokee Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	1957
Emma Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	1897, 1954
Frank Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	Apatite
Lake Town Phosphate Deposits	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Laketown Phosphate Deposits	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Prospect	Whitlockite
Otto Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	Bedded - Phosphate
Pawnee Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	Bedded - Phosphate
Phosphate Deposits	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	Whitlockite
Rex Peak Mines	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	Chemical Sediment, Marine
Rex Peak Mines	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	CHEMICAL SEDIMENT
Sugar Pine Canyon	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Sugar Pine Canyon Locality	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Prospect	CHEMICAL SEDIMENT
Tuscarora Mine	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	1897, 1954
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	Surface
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer	Apatite
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	1909
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	Surface/Underground
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	Apatite
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Producer
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Producer
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Unknown	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Unknown Prospect	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence
Woodruff Creek Phosphate Prospect	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Past Producer
Woodruff Creek Phosphate Prospects	Phosphorus-Phosphates	Occurrence	Collophane
Dairy Ridge Gravel Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Dairy Ridge Gravel Pit #1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Dolomite
Gravel Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Gravel Pit.	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Surface
Home Ranch Gravel Pit #2	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Home Ranch Gravel Pit No 1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Home Ranch Gravel Pit No. 1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Surface
Johnson Ready Mix Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Surface
Leefe Gravel Pit #1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Leefe Gravel Pit #2	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Quartzite, Sand, Sandstone
Leefe Gravel Pit #3	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Quartzite, Sand, Sandstone
Leefe Gravel Pit #4	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Quartzite, Sandstone
Leefe Gravel Pit No 1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Leefe Gravel Pit No 2	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Leefe Gravel Pit No 3	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Leefe Gravel Pit No 4	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Rex Peak Borrow Pit #2	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Rex Peak Borrow Pit No 2	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Rex Peak Borrow Pit No 3	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Rex Peak Gravel Pit #3	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Sage Creek Gravel Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Sage Creek Gravel Pit No 1	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Unknown Mine	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Ut Dept Hwys Pit No 17012	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Ut Dept of Hwy Pit No 17011	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Ut Dept of Hwys Pit No 17014	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Ut. Dept. of Hwys, Pit No. 17012	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Ut. Dept. of Hwys, Pit No. 17014	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Ut. Dept. of Hwys. Pit. No. 17007	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept of Highways Pit No 17007	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Utah Dept of Highways Pit No 17009	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Utah Dept of Highways Pit No 17019	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Utah Dept of Highways Pit No 17020	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Utah Dept of Hwys Borrow Pit 17008	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Utah Dept. of Highways Pit #17009	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept. of Highways Pit #17011	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept. of Highways Pit #17019	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept. of Highways Pit #17020	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept. of Highways Potential Borrow Pit 17008	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Occurrence	Unconsolidated Sediments
Utah Dept. of Highways Potential Pit #17018	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Occurrence	Unconsolidated Sediments
Woodruff Narrows N01 Gravel Pits	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Woodruff Narrows No. 1 Gravel Pits	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Surface

Every populated place in the county

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 1 place that was also surveyed for fire insurance comes first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

Randolph

Randolph-Woodruff census division · 84064 · On Little Creek · Randolph quadrangle

13 sheets, 1912 to 1984

Fire insurance: 2 atlases
Garden

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84028 · Garden City quadrangle

16 sheets, 1912 to 1998
Garden City

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84028 · In Garden City Canyon · Garden City quadrangle

16 sheets, 1912 to 1998
Laketown

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84038 · In Laketown Canyon · Laketown quadrangle

13 sheets, 1912 to 1984
Lakota

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84028 · On Swan Creek · Garden City quadrangle

16 sheets, 1912 to 1998
Meadowville

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84038 · Near Temple Canyon · Meadowville quadrangle

13 sheets, 1912 to 1998
Old Limber Pine

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84028 · Near Burnt Fork · Garden City quadrangle

16 sheets, 1912 to 1998
Pickelville

Garden City-Laketown census division · 84028 · Near Hodges Canyon · Garden City quadrangle

16 sheets, 1912 to 1998

No longer a settlement
Sage Creek Junction

Randolph-Woodruff census division · 84064 · On Sage Creek · Leefe quadrangle

13 sheets, 1912 to 1984
Woodruff

Randolph-Woodruff census division · 84086 · On Genes Creek · Woodruff quadrangle

13 sheets, 1912 to 1984

The vanished settlements of Rich County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Randolph, Utah

13 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1916 to 1922

Provenance

Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.