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Cowlitz County, Washington

105 topographic sheets cover 46 settlements here, and 30 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

30 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Washington within the United States
Cowlitz County within Washington

What the record shows

  • 584 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 30 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 25 buildings, 3 structures and 2 districts.
  • 2 of the 30 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 46 populated places in this county; 46 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

30

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Berwind-Purcell Housebuilding201010000416
Big Four Furniture Buildingbuilding198585003013
Adam Catlin Housebuilding199494001434
Columbia Theaterbuilding198585003014
First Christian Churchbuilding198585003015
Jim Creek Bridgestructure199595000258
Hulda Klager Lilac Gardensbuilding197575001847
Lake Sacajawea Parkdistrict198585003011
Laughlin Round Barnbuilding198686001080
Robert Alexander Long High Schoolbuilding198585003010
Longview Bridgestructure198282004208
Longview Bridgestructure198282004208
Longview Civic Center Historic Districtdistrict198585003012
Longview Community Churchbuilding198585003016
Longview Community Church-Saint Helen's Additionbuilding198585003017
Longview Community Storebuilding198585003027
Longview Women's Clubhousebuilding198585003018
Mills Buildingbuilding198585003019
Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Buildingbuilding198585003020
Pounder Buildingbuilding198585003021
Schumann Buildingbuilding198585003022
Sevier and Weed Buildingbuilding198585003023
Nat Smith Housebuilding197575001846
Stella Blacksmith Shopbuilding198585003204
J. D. Tennant Housebuilding198484003461
Tyni Buildingbuilding198585003024
US Post Office-Kelso Mainbuilding199191000646
US Post Office-Longview Mainbuilding199191000647
Washington Gas and Electric Buildingbuilding198585003025
Willard Buildingbuilding198585003026

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

881 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 881 of them, burning about 1,264 acres. 37 started naturally and 42 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning261
Recreation and ceremony204
Missing data/not specified/undetermined184
Arson/incendiarism42
Equipment and vehicle use41
Natural37
Smoking35
Fireworks25
Misuse of fire by a minor18
Railroad operations and maintenance14
Other causes13
Power generation/transmission/distribution7

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 July 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined110 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersCOLVIN CREEK
24 July 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined108 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersSPEELYAI
21 July 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined106 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
4 December 2020Debris and open burning65 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquarters1440
19 July 2009Recreation and ceremony57 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersWEST COTTONWOOD
2 September 1998Railroad operations and maintenance55 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
27 July 2005Debris and open burning34 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersWESTSIDE
12 August 2002Recreation and ceremony30 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1965 to 2024

59 of 59 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 59 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 6 injuries and about $256,357,100 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Flood27
Heavy Rain16
Tornado5
Thunderstorm Wind4
Hail3
Debris Flow2
Funnel Cloud1
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004Heavy RainWoodland4 hurtno account filed
September 2019LightningLongview1 hurtA Longview mill worker was struck by lightning, and taken to the hospital. This information was discovered from a local media source who wrote an article about the incident.
April 2003HailKalama1 hurtno account filed
September 2020FloodLongview$250,000,000Widespread street flooding in Longview resulting in several businesses in the downtown area experiencing flooding. The first floor of the local Hospital also flooded due to heavy rain. Several videos received from the emergency manager and also noted from broadcast media reports.
December 2015FloodKelso$2,098,000The Cowlitz River at Kelso exceeded flood stage. Rises of the Kalama River resulted in flood damage of many businesses in Kalama including Motel 6, Remax, and the Burger Bar. Camp Kalama was closed due to flooding of the Kalama River. The I-5 offramp in Longview was closed due to high water.
December 2015Heavy RainLongview$2,098,000Heavy rain resulted in multiple land slides between Longview and Kalama. Highway 30 and Kalama River Road were closed due to multiple slides and stranded some residents. A land slide hit a residence and trapped the owner with no injuries.
December 2015FloodCastle Rock$1,799,000The Cowlitz River flooded near Castle Rock and Kelso. The heavy rain caused a large land slide in Woodland that closed I-5 overnight.
October 2014Tornado (EF1)Longview$182,000Law enforcement confirmed that a tornado touched down near the Safeway in Longview, WA around 1240 PM. The tornado then traveled down Vandercook Way before dissipating near Main St. There was significant roof damage to industrial buildings, minor roof damage to residential buildings, 35 to 30 large trees snapped off or blew down, some power poles downed, and automobiles damaged from debris.
April 2023Debris FlowWoodland$100,000An atmospheric river that brought heavy rain caused a landslide that sent debris across I-5 north of Woodland, WA near milepost 24. Around 2.2 inches of rain fell in the Woodland area. Northbound lanes on I-5 were closed for more than 3 hours.
March 2022FloodSilver Lake$25,000Between 1 and 3 inches rain fell in the 24 hour leading to a culvert washout in the 2400 block of Tower Road in rural Cowlitz County, closing the road. There was also a landslide that blocked Stewart Creek Road in Longview.
March 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
November 1965Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2007HailYale$5,000Hail was reported by Yale Reservoir Employee.
June 2004Tornado (F0)Kalama$100Cowlitz county dispatch received several reports of a tornado that touched down on the Oregon side of the Columbia River, crossed the river to the mouth of the Kalama River as a waterspout, and moved onshore on the Washington side as a tornado. The tornado reportedly knocked down a tree on the Washington side before it dissipated.
October 2024Tornado (EF0)Longview-A short-lived waterspout over the Columbia River near the Lewis and Clark bridge at Longview occurred with multiple photos taken from the Lewis and Clark Bridge to the west. Indicated on radar and media reported.
December 2023FloodKelso Longview Arpt-Heavy rain produced minor flooding along the Cowlitz River at Kelso. The river crested at 22.10 feet at 12 pm on December 6th. Flood stage is 21.5 feet.||A landslide also occurred on the 503 Spur Road which cut off the community of Cougar in Cowlitz County.
January 2022FloodCastle Rock-The gauge on the Cowlitz River at Kelso rose above flood stage of 21.5 feet at 1330PST, crested at 24.0 feet at 2130PST, the dropped below flood stage on the 7th at 2300PST. There were reports of several side road closed due to flood waters.
May 2022HailLexington-Washington State Patrol reported all lanes of I5 closed around exit 42 due to traffic accidents attributed to hail accumulating on pavement. Three to five vehicles involved in accidents. There was one fatality and one injury. Note: Hail size estimated from other reports in the region.
January 2021FloodLexington-The Cowlitz River at Kelso rose above flood stage at 1315PST on the 13th, crested at 22.2 feet, then fell below flood stage 0100PST on the 14th. Flood stage is 21.5 feet.
January 2021Thunderstorm WindRyderwood-Abernathy RAWS (ABNW1) reported a maximum wind of 36 mph gusting to 78 mph.
November 2021FloodLexington-The Cowlitz River at Kelso (KELW1) rose above flood stage on the morning of the 11th, created at 21.5 feet around 2000PST on the 11th, then fell below flood stage on the morning of the 12th.
February 2019FloodKalama-Both ramps of I-5 northbound at Kalama exit 30 were closed and under water. Many other roads in the area were under water. Rain and runoff also created problems for Kalamas water treatment plant, prompting the city to shut the plant down due to high turbidity from slides along Kalama River Road.
February 2019Debris FlowAriel-The Cowlitz County Sheriff's Office said Kalama River Road was partially blocked in the 2800 block and was completely blocked in the 5000 block by landslides.
March 2017Heavy RainKalama-Heavy rain caused a landslide on Kalama River Road near Italian Creek Road, closing the road in both directions.
March 2017FloodLongview-Recent heavy rains in addition to snow melt upstream caused the Columbia River near Longview to flood. The river crested at 13.92 feet on March 30th, which is 0.42 feet above flood stage.
March 2017FloodKelso-Heavy rain in addition to high river levels on the Columbia River caused the Cowlitz River near Kelso to flood. The river crested at 22.10 feet, which is 0.60 feet above flood stage.
February 2017FloodLongview-Heavy rain caused the Cowlitz River near Kelso to flood. The river crested at 21.6 feet, which is 0.01 feet above flood stage.
February 2017Heavy RainWoodland-Additional heavy rain caused a landslide on I-5 near Woodland.
July 2016Funnel CloudKalama-A funnel cloud was observed by a NWS Employee from Interstate 5 near Kalama, Washington.
November 2015FloodKelso-Heavy rain caused the Cowlitz River near Kelso to flood. The river crested at 22.1 feet, which is 0.6 ft above flood stage.
January 2011FloodLongview Jct-Heavy rain combined with snowmelt runoff to produce flooding on the Cowlitz River. The Cowlitz River near Kelso crested at 21.5 feet on January 16th at 20:50 PST.
January 2009FloodKelso-Heavy rain caused flooding along the Cowlitz and Coweman Rivers which resulted in the evacuation of 4000 people.
January 2009FloodLongview Jct-Heavy rain caused the Cowlitz River near Kelso to overflow its banks and flood parts of Cowlitz County.
January 2009FloodWoodland Arpt-Heavy rainfall caused the Lewis River to overflow its banks and flood sections of Woodland. The Woodland airport among other areas nearby was underwater.
January 2009FloodCastle Rock-Heavy rain caused major flooding on the Cowlitz River near Castle Rock.
January 2009Heavy RainYale-Heavy rain resulted high water covering highway 503 near milepost 32.
January 2007Heavy RainCastle Rock-A total accumulation of 2.13 inches was reported at Castle Rock.
January 2007Heavy RainKelso-A total accumulation of 1.71 inches was reported at Washougal.
January 2007Heavy RainCastle Rock-A total accumulation of 1.90 inches was reported at the Abernathy Mountain RAWS.
December 2007FloodKelso-The Cowlitz River flooded near Kelso, causing only minor flooding.
December 2007Heavy RainKelso Longview Arpt-Storm total precipitation was 5.16 inches.
December 2007Heavy RainCougar-Storm total precipitation was 6.42 inches at the Coldwater Ridge Visitors Center on Mt. St. Helens.
November 2006FloodCastle Rock-The Cowlitz River at Castle Rock crested at 49.8 feet on November 7th, with a flood stage of 48.0 feet.
November 2006FloodKelso-The Cowlitz River at Kelso crested at 23.1 feet on November 7th, with a flood stage of 21.5 feet.
November 2006FloodWoodland-The Lewis River at Woodland crested at 24.7 feet on November 7th, with a flood stage of 24.0 feet.
November 2006Heavy RainOak Pt-Recorded a 5-day total of 11.2 inches reported at Abernathy Mtn. RAWS.
November 2006Heavy RainCastle Rock-Recorded a 5-day total of 11.0 inches at Coldwater Ridge Visitors Center.
January 2006FloodLongview-no account filed
January 2006FloodKelso-no account filed
January 2006FloodKelso-no account filed
January 2006FloodLongview-no account filed
April 2005Thunderstorm WindKelso-no account filed
December 2005FloodLongview-no account filed
December 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
January 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
June 2001Thunderstorm WindCougar-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
November 1984Thunderstorm Windnot stated-no account filed

Mines and quarries

103 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 103 workings inside this county. 4 still produce and 99 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction46
Stone, Crushed/Broken33
Aluminum7
Stone4
Stone, Dimension3
Mercury2
Clay2
Gold1
Zinc, Silver, Lead, Copper1
Iron, Silica, Aluminum, Titanium, Water, Free1
Gemstone1
Silica, Titanium, Iron, Water, Free, Phosphorus-Phosphates1
Aluminum, Contained or Metal1
Iron1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
(Facility) Longview Aluminum SmelterAluminum, Contained or MetalPlant
AyersIronOccurrence
Cowlitz ClayIron, Silica, Aluminum, Titanium, Water, FreeProspect1935, 1937
Cowlitz-Wahkiakum AreaAluminum, Silica, Titanium, Iron, Water, Free, Phosphorus-PhosphatesProspect1946
Green MountainGold, Zinc, Silver, Lead, CopperProspect
Silver LakeGemstoneOccurrence
Soda SpringsGeothermalOccurrence
Green RiverMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
Red StarMercuryOccurrence
Spirit Lake Road ClayClayOccurrence
Washout Hill ClayClayOccurrence
Columbia West QuarryStone, DimensionProducer
Mount 5640 QuarryStone, DimensionPast Producer
Spencer QuarryStone, DimensionProducer
Ash QuarryStonePast Producer
Bob Walker PitStonePast Producer
Grady QuarryStonePast Producer
Lost QuarryStonePast Producer
LongviewAluminumOccurrence
Mill Creek AreaAluminumOccurrence
Ostrander CreekAluminumPast Producer
Section 4AluminumOccurrence
Taylor Bros.AluminumUnknown
Washington Bauxite Dist.AluminumOccurrence1946
40th Street QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
502 Rock QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Alder Bluff QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Alec Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Camp Baker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Cms Rock QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coal Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coal Creek Quarry Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Corman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Fleshman PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Fossil QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Harbor Rock-Rip 9405Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Headquarters Rd. PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Kalama QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Kelley QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Memorial Park Road QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mount Coffin QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Ocean Beach TractStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Open PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Ostrander PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Ostrander Rock and Construction Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Rose Valley QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Rose Valley Quarry No. 2Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Toutle QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Quarry RyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Coal Creek QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Columbia River Sand & Gravel Pt No3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cowlitz PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cowlitz PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cowlitz River BarSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gardner QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hillis QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Horsley Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Janisch Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lewis River PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lewis River PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Longview Concrete Co.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Martin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
McKone PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Monte Kress PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
N-145 ExtSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ostrander Rock and Construction CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Peabody PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Waters PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wheatley and Coover PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Williamson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

46

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Cowlitz County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.