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Lewis County, Washington

146 topographic sheets cover 74 settlements here, and 33 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

33 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Washington within the United States
Lewis County within Washington

What the record shows

  • 1,162 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 33 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 29 buildings, 2 districts, 1 site and 1 object.
  • 7 of the 33 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 74 populated places in this county; 74 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

33

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
George E. Birge Housebuilding198686003375
Boistfort High Schoolbuilding198787001335
Joseph Borst Housebuilding197777001345
Burlington Northern Depotbuilding197474001967
Cascade Schoolbuilding2026100012691
Centralia Union Depotbuilding198888000608
Chehalis Downtown Historic Districtbuilding199797001407
Claquato Churchbuilding197373001882
Eagle's Hallbuilding200303000164
Wesley Everest Gravesitesite199191001781
Grace Evangelical Church of Vaderbuilding200303000162
Hillside Historic Districtdistrict199696000841
Holy Cross Polish National Catholic Churchbuilding198787001456
Hubbard Bungalowbuilding200505000922
John R. Jackson Housebuilding197474001968
La Wis Wis Guard Station No. 1165building198686000813
Lewis County Courthousebuilding201414000501
O. B. McFadden Housebuilding197575001861
Mineral Log Lodgebuilding197575001862
North Fork Guard Station No. 1142building198686000815
Ohanapecosh Comfort Station No. O-302building199191000203
Ohanapecosh Comfort Station No. O-303building199191000204
Ben Olsen Housebuilding197676001897
Olympic Club Saloonbuilding198080004006
O. K. Palmer Housebuilding198686001067
Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic Districtdistrict199191001721
Randle Ranger Station-Work Centerbuilding198686000816
Scout Lodgebuilding200404001007
St. Helens Hotelbuilding199191001497
The Sentinelobject199191001782
Three Lakes Patrol Cabinbuilding199191000189
US Post Office-Centralia Mainbuilding199191000640
US Post Office-Chehalis Mainbuilding199191000641

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

1,033 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1,033 of them, burning about 3,748 acres. 166 started naturally and 34 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning289
Recreation and ceremony216
Natural166
Missing data/not specified/undetermined147
Smoking52
Equipment and vehicle use46
Arson/incendiarism34
Fireworks25
Misuse of fire by a minor22
Other causes22
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Power generation/transmission/distribution7

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 September 2012Natural523 acresGifford Pinchot National ForestSOUTH POINT
11 August 2015Natural359 acresGifford Pinchot National ForestALDER LAKE
24 August 2003Natural321 acresGifford Pinchot National ForestLOST LAKE
29 July 1998Natural232 acresGifford Pinchot National ForestWHITE PASS
19 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined175 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersGORE ROAD
8 August 2018Natural133 acresGifford Pinchot National ForestCLEAR FORK
19 March 2019Debris and open burning103 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersSWOFFORD
9 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined103 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersGISH

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1965 to 2021

19 of 19 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 19 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 2 injuries and about $71,014,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Flood8
Heavy Rain5
Tornado3
Lightning3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
November 2006FloodPackwood2 killed, $8,800,000Record flooding occurred on the Cowlitz, Nooksack, Puyallup, Nisqually, |Skykomish, Stillaguamish, Carbon, Snoqualmie, and Bogachiel. Major flooding occurred on the Tolt, Snohomish, Skokomish, Skagit, and White rivers. Other rivers flooding were the Satsop, Cedar, Wynoochee, Elwha, Deschutes, Dungeness, Skookumchuck, and Chehalis.
December 2007FloodDoty1 killed, $50,000,000The Chehalis river at Centralia reached a record flood stage of 74.78 feet. An 81-year old man disappeared along a stream near Winlock. More than 450 homes were damaged outside of the cities of Chehalis and Centralia. About 65 homes were destroyed, while just over 200 had major damage. Over 1800 farm animals died. A 20 mile stretch of Interstate-5 was closed for 3 days as parts of the interstate were under as much as 10 feet of water as well as the major north-south rail line. In Centralia about 350 homes were damaged or destroyed. About 1100 people used shelters. Many schools were closed for a week. Some communities had no fresh water. More than 20 square blocks near downtown Centralia were under water.
September 2013LightningChehalis1 hurtA 59 year old motorcycle driver was injured when he was struck by lightning while driving on Interstate-5.
May 2004LightningToledo1 hurtA man was seriously injured after being struck by lightning while working on a roof. His co-workers said there was just one lightning bolt, none before or after the one that struck the man.
January 2009FloodChehalis River At Centralia$8,400,000There was some damage in the town of Randle, mostly businesses that need to replace carpets. Interstate 5 was closed for about 2 days, causing losses of nearly 10 million. Dozens of homes flooded and many people had to be evacuated. More than 50 miles of road surfaces, as well as a water treatment plant, were damaged.
January 2021FloodChehalis River At Centralia$1,450,000The Cowlitz River at Randle and Newaukum River near Chehalis exceeded flood stage. Urban and small stream flooding occurred also.
January 2021FloodDoty$1,450,000The Chehalis River near Doty, Newaukum River near Centralia rose above flood stage Jan 3. Urban and small stream flooding occurred as well.
November 2021FloodSilver Brook$526,000Heavy rain drove a several rivers and streams above flood stage. Major flooding occurred on the Cowlitz River and moderate flooding on the Newaukum River.
November 2015FloodMineral$200,000Flooding on Mineral Creek damaged a segment of the Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad.
December 2015FloodSilver Brook$100,000There was some flooding of the Cispus and Cowlitz rivers. Forest Service Road 23 suffered extensive washouts at mileposts 12.5 and 24. As a result the popular road is currently closed at mileposts 11 and 25. There was additional flood-related closures on Forest Service roads in Lewis county.
January 2006Heavy RainCountywide$50,000no account filed
November 1965Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2011Tornado (EF0)Napavine$10,000Tornado with a peak wind speed estimated near 75 mph. Light to moderate damage to metal roofs on out buildings. Light damage to two houses - missing shingles and siding damage. Large branches snapped off several trees. Tornado estimated on the ground for less than 2 minutes.
August 2002LightningToledo$2,000Four cattle were killed when struck by lightning.
October 2010Tornado (EF0)(Tdo)Toledo-Winlock$1,000A weak EF0 tornado touched down in a field behind a home with two eyewitnesses. Path length was 110 yards, width 5 yards. Damage limited to branches of up to 3 inches in diameter ripped off several trees and some deck plastic.
January 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed

Mines and quarries

217 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 217 workings inside this county. 8 still produce and 209 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction87
Stone, Crushed/Broken29
Pumice27
Mercury19
Copper9
Silica7
Clay5
Antimony4
Gemstone4
Geothermal3
Stone, Dimension3
Manganese2
Arsenic2
Nickel2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Eagle PeakTungsten, Gold, Silver, Cobalt, Uranium, CopperOccurrenceBornite, Chalcopyrite, Linnaeite, Molybdenite, Scheelite, Sphalerite
Eagle PeakCopper, Uranium, Silver, Gold, CobaltPast Producer
Eagle Peak MineCopper, Cobalt, Silver, Gold, Tungsten, Zinc, Molybdenum, Uranium, ArsenicPast ProducerBornite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Linnaeite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Scheelite, Sphalerite
J.E. Brown/Weyerhaeuser Co. Prop.AluminumOccurrence
Mineral CreekArsenic, Lead, Silver, ZincOccurrenceGalena, Realgar, Sphalerite
Mineral CreekZinc, Silver, Lead, ArsenicPast Producer1904
Mineral Creek MineArsenic, Zinc, Lead, SilverPast ProducerGalena, Realgar, Sphalerite
Rocky Point GroupGold, CopperPast ProducerGold
Winlock PlacerTitaniumOccurrence
Winlock Placer ProspectTitanium, MetalOccurrencePlacer
Adna Pit No. 2StonePast Producer
BuswellFire Clay (Refractory)Occurrence
Chehalis RiverManganeseProspect1952
Chehalis River ProspectManganeseOccurrence
Jug Lake ProspectAntimony, SilverOccurrenceStibnite
Mineral CreekLimestone, GeneralOccurrence
MortonDiatomiteOccurrence
NewaukumLimestone, GeneralOccurrence
Paradise ProspectCopper, ArsenicPast ProducerBornite, Chalcopyrite, Pyrite
Salkum PitSilverPast Producer
Salmon CreekFire Clay (Refractory)Occurrence
Summit CreekNickelOccurrence
Summit Creek ProspectNickelOccurrence
Tilton RiverDiatomiteOccurrence
Unnamed QuarryStonePast Producer
Ohanapecosh Hot SpringsGeothermalProducer
Out-Of Gas GroupStone, DimensionOccurrence
Packwood SpringGeothermalProducer
Quality Rock QuarryStone, DimensionPast Producer
Summit Creek SpringsGeothermalProducer
Wild Rose ClaimStone, DimensionOccurrence
CentraliaGemstoneOccurrence
Chehalis ValleyGemstoneOccurrence
DotyGemstoneOccurrence
Fall CreekGemstoneOccurrence
Jug LakeAntimonyOccurrence
ReevesAntimonyProspect
Reeves ProspectAntimonyOccurrenceStibiconite, Stibnite
BrownClayPast Producer
Cowlitz RiverClayOccurrence
Ladd MineClayOccurrence
Unnamed PitClayPast Producer
VaderClayPast Producer
Campbell RoadSilicaOccurrence
CentraliaSilicaOccurrence
LundSilicaOccurrence
MendotaSilicaOccurrence
MortonSilicaOccurrence
Morton A and BSilicaOccurrence
Stillwater CreekSilicaOccurrence
Big FallsCopperUnknown
Big Falls GroupCopperOccurrence
Green RiverCopperUnknown
ParadiseCopperPast Producer
Rocky PointCopperUnknown
ApexMercuryPast ProducerCinnabar
Barnum-McDonnellMercuryPast Producer1913
ChapmanMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
ChestnutMercuryOccurrence
Eight-SeventeenMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
Fisher LeaseMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
LaddMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
Lytle-LynchMercuryPast ProducerCinnabar
N.P. ProspectMercuryOccurrence
Nineteen CreekMercuryOccurrence
ParmenterMercuryPast ProducerCinnabar
RoyMercuryPast Producer1928
Roy No. 5MercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
Section OneMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
Section Thirty-SixMercuryOccurrenceCinnabar
SeipmanMercuryOccurrence
SpencerMercuryPast ProducerCinnabar, Pyrite
Tilton River, East ForkMercuryOccurrencePlacer
Tilton River, West ForkMercuryOccurrencePlacer
CispusPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River A DepositPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River BPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River CPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River DPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River EPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River FPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River GPumiceOccurrence
Cispus River HPumiceOccurrence
Cowlitz RiverPumiceOccurrence
Cowlitz Valley BPumiceProspect
Cowlitz Valley CPumiceOccurrence
Cowlitz Valley EPumiceOccurrence
GlenomaPumiceOccurrence
Hunt & Gaines PitPumicePast Producer
Kiona Creek APumiceOccurrence
Kiona Creek BPumiceOccurrence
Kiona Creek CPumiceOccurrence
Kiona Creek DPumiceOccurrence
Kiona ValleyPumiceOccurrence
Mill CreekPumiceOccurrence
Popcorn PitPumicePast Producer
Rainy Creek APumiceOccurrence
Rainy Creek BPumiceOccurrence
Rainy Creek CPumiceOccurrence
Rainy ValleyPumiceProspect
Tom Dalton APumiceOccurrence
35 Road Pit Weyerhaeuser CompanyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Alois RakozStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Alpha QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Ames QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Borrow PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Breen QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Bunker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Coleman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Curtis Hill QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Dean QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Doty QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Dry Pass QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Eveline QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Gillingham PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Hale QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Harv Breen QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hugo Lake QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Meskill QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mullaney QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Road Pit No. 35Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sandman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sliwa QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Thrash Creek PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Weyerhaeuser QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Askin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Bernobich PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Centralia Pit & Plant No. 64Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Chesser PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fairhurst PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fate PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Foron Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hanaford PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Harmony PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Huntting PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Independence PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jody QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Keating PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Keller-Petra-Keller PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kelly PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kiona PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kuper PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lindberg PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mcquiggs PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Miller BarSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mineral PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Moore-Davis PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mossyrock PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mulford PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Olequah PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Onalaska PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Packwood PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Packwood Pit No. 96Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Riverside Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Road Pit No. 3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Roundtree PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
RushpitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Shorey PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Smathers PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Smith PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Squatter QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sunbird PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thompson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Toledo PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Union PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wallace PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Warnke PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Waunch Prairie PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Weyerhaeuser QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wilder PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

74

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Lewis County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.