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Mason County, Washington

90 topographic sheets cover 44 settlements here, and 16 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

16 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Washington within the United States
Mason County within Washington

What the record shows

  • 523 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 16 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 6 structures, 5 districts and 5 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 44 populated places in this county; 44 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

16

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Cushman Hydroelectric Project Historic Districtdistrict201514001244
Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plantdistrict198888002759
Cushman No. 2 Hydroelectric Power Plantdistrict198888002757
Ebenezer Congregational Churchbuilding2018100002940
Goldsborough Creek Bridgestructure198282004264
Harstine Island Community Hallbuilding198989000212
High Steel Bridgestructure198282004265
Malaney-O'Neill Housebuilding201312001222
Mason County Courthousebuilding201312001160
North Hamma Hamma River Bridgestructure198282004262
Schafer State Parkdistrict201010000255
Shelton Public Library and Town Hallbuilding198383003348
Simpson Logging Company Locomotive No. 7 and Peninsular Railway Caboose No. 700structure198484003532
South Hamma Hamma River Bridgestructure198282004263
Twanoh State Parkdistrict201414000614
Vance Creek Bridgestructure198282004266

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

1,035 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1,035 of them, burning about 7,154 acres. 55 started naturally and 87 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined318
Debris and open burning196
Recreation and ceremony169
Arson/incendiarism87
Fireworks62
Natural55
Smoking40
Equipment and vehicle use38
Misuse of fire by a minor37
Power generation/transmission/distribution18
Other causes12
Railroad operations and maintenance3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 August 2018Equipment and vehicle use3,312 acresOlympic National ForestMAPLE
25 July 2006Fireworks1,100 acresOlympic National ForestBEAR GULCH II
19 May 1997Debris and open burning594 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
4 October 2012Arson/incendiarism229 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersPOWERLINE #2
11 August 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined185 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersHAVEN LAKE
31 July 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined107 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersDECKERVILLE
26 September 1993Equipment and vehicle use104 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
15 August 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined84 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersRICHERT RD

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1985 to 2025

17 of 17 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 17 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 1 injury and about $18,047,600 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Heavy Rain8
Flood5
Lightning2
Hail1
Tornado1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
December 2007FloodPotlatch1 killed, $12,000The Skokomish at Potlatch reach a record flood stage of 18.12 feet. Two bridges were washed away, one over the Tahuya River and one over Finch creek. All schools in the county were closed monday. Several roads were closed and a few people were evacuated from their homes. A man was swept away in the Tahuya river.
September 2013Lightning(Shn)Sanderson Fld S1 hurt, $2,000A man was struck by lightning near Shelton. Another bolt struck a tree that then spread into a nearby apartment.
March 1999Heavy RainLilliwaup$10,200,000no account filed
March 1999Heavy RainHoodsport$5,000,000no account filed
January 2009FloodShelton$900,000There was flooding along the Skokomish River. Several homes in Shelton flooded, most from local creeks. Several roads in the area were also flooded, including SR 106 and 108.
December 2010FloodSkokomish River Near Potlatch$700,000All of highway 106 in Mason county was closed due to flooding and mudslides. A foot bridge in the Tahuya State Forest was closed after floods washed out the concrete entry. Several homes were reported flooded in Mason county.
January 2006Heavy RainCountywide$700,000no account filed
October 2003Heavy RainCountywide$300,000no account filed
October 2019Tornado (EF1)Bay Shr$150,000Between approximately 6:02 - 6:07 PM on the evening of October 18, a tornado touched down near Shelton in Mason County, Washington and traveled approximately 0.68 miles before moving over the water of Pickering Passage and dissipating as a waterspout. The first video evidence and reports from area fire officials prompted the NWS to send a damage survey team to the area during the afternoon of October 19, 2019. Preliminary evaluation of the damage by the team concluded that the tornado reached an EF-1 rating. The damage path was up to 90 yards in width and the tornado was estimated to be on the ground for approximately 5 minutes.||Fortunately, no injuries were reported with this tornado. Most of the damage was in the form of uprooted or snapped soft wood fir and cedar trees. Falling trees did impact at least two houses along the damage path, including one house that had two trees fall on the roof.
July 1997LightningBelfair$70,000Lightning started a fire which destroyed a garage.
January 2021FloodSkokomish River Near Potlatch$8,160The Skokomish River went above flood stage December 31st, 2020 and stayed above flood stage until January 7, closing roads and cutting off access to the valley. I was above moderate flood at times everyday from January 2nd and the 6th. Urban and small stream flooding occurred as well.
January 2021FloodMatlock$5,440The Skokomish River exceeded moderate flood stage. Urban and small stream flooding occurred as well.
February 2025Heavy RainLilliwaup-Heavy rainfall of 4.68 inches was recorded at Jefferson Creek, WA.
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
November 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
April 1996Heavy RainHoodsport-no account filed
October 1985Hailnot stated-no account filed

Mines and quarries

105 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 105 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 99 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction58
Manganese31
Stone, Crushed/Broken7
Iron6
Copper4
Phosphorus-Phosphates2
Limestone, General2
Manganese, Copper1
Zinc, Magnesite, Cobalt, Nickel, Silver1
Manganese, Silver, Nickel, Magnesite, Copper1
Manganese, Iron1
Silica, Manganese, Iron, Calcium1
Magnesite1
Manganese, Silver, Nickel, Copper1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Apex ProspectSilica, Manganese, Iron, CalciumProspect1940
Black and WhiteManganese, Silver, Nickel, Magnesite, CopperOccurrenceBementite, Chalcocite, Copper, Cuprite, Malachite, Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite
Black and White MineManganese, Copper, Zinc, Magnesite, Cobalt, Nickel, SilverPast ProducerBementite, Chalcocite, Copper, Cuprite, Malachite, Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite
Black and White MineManganese, Silver, Nickel, CopperPast Producer1918
Discovery ProspectMagnesite, CopperProspect
Maple Creek ProspectBarium-Barite, ManganeseOccurrence
Triple TripManganese, IronOccurrenceBementite
India ClaimManganese, Iron, Phosphorus-PhosphatesOccurrenceReplacement
Lake Cushman Limestone DepositLimestone, GeneralOccurrence
Russian No. 1 ClaimManganese, Iron, Phosphorus-PhosphatesOccurrenceReplacement
Staircase DepositLimestone, GeneralOccurrence
Arkansas TravelerManganese, CopperOccurrenceBementite
Black TailCopperOccurrenceChalcopyrite
Black TailCopperUnknown
ApexManganese, IronOccurrenceBementite, Rhodochrosite
Bosnia ClaimManganese, IronOccurrenceReplacement
McKean ClaimManganese, IronPast Producer1918
Triple Trip ProspectManganese, IronPast Producer1910, 1918
Cdc Rock QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
One Two Five Zero Road QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Panhandle Lake QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Quarry 249-7.0Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Tuff QuarryStone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Arkansas TravelerManganeseUnknown
Black HumpManganeseOccurrenceBementite
Black HumpManganesePast Producer1924
Black Hump ClaimManganesePast Producer1924
Black QueenManganeseProspect1942
Black Queen ClaimsManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Brown Mule ProspectManganesePast Producer1916
Hi HopeManganeseProspect1942
Hi Hope ClaimsManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Jolly JackManganeseProspect1951
Jolly Jack GroupManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Lucky JackManganeseUnknown
McKeanManganesePast Producer
Old CrowManganeseUnknown1951
Old Crow ClaimManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Rose AsterManganeseProspect
Rose Aster ClaimManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Russian No. 1ManganeseUnknown1956
SmithManganeseUnknown1956
Smith ClaimManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Steel Creek ProspectManganeseProspect1956
WidowManganeseUnknown1951
Widow ClaimManganeseOccurrenceReplacement
Bay Shore PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Bear Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Beekman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Belair North Shore PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Canal Premix Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cascade TractsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Central Shop PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Evergreen MaterialsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Graves PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Institution PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lake Isabella PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lost Lake PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mason County Landfill PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mason PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Matlock Area Silica SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Matlock Area Silica SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Miller PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Overton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Palmer PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pit 245-7.5Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pope & Talbot PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
StewartSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Will PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

44

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Mason County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.