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Forest County, Wisconsin

69 topographic sheets cover 24 settlements here, and 9 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

9 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Wisconsin within the United States
Forest County within Wisconsin

What the record shows

  • 250 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 9 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 6 buildings, 1 structure, 1 district and 1 site.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 24 populated places in this county; 24 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

9

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Armstrong Creek Bridgestructure201111000841
Camp Five Farmsteadbuilding199695001506
Chicago and North-Western Land Officebuilding199393001446
Connor Lumber and Land Company Storebuilding2019100004667
Dinesen-Motzfeldt-Hettinger Log Housebuilding200504001486
Franklin Lake Campgrounddistrict198888001573
Minertown-Onevasite201009001315
Otter Spring Housebuilding199999000684
John and Anna Wywialowski Farmsteadbuilding201616000766

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

430 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 430 of them, burning about 428 acres. 20 started naturally and 47 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning132
Missing data/not specified/undetermined63
Arson/incendiarism47
Recreation and ceremony41
Equipment and vehicle use39
Power generation/transmission/distribution23
Natural20
Smoking19
Fireworks15
Misuse of fire by a minor14
Other causes13
Railroad operations and maintenance4

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 April 1998Debris and open burning26 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 March 2000Debris and open burning23 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2006Natural19 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
12 April 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined18 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestWABENO BALL FIELD
27 November 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined17 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestHONEY CREEK
3 May 2000Other causes14 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 April 2007Debris and open burning12 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestOLD GRADE
16 September 1998Debris and open burning12 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestHWY O

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1958 to 2024

60 of 165 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 165 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 3 injuries and about $5,966,550 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind88
Hail61
Tornado7
Funnel Cloud5
Flash Flood3
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1994Tornado (F2)Crandon to3 hurt, $5,000,000Severe thunderstorms raked west-central and northern Wisconsin with violent damaging winds up to 61 mph, hail up to tennis ball-size, and two tornadoes. A tornado set down just east of Woodville in St Croix County damaging eight farm dwellings and structures along its one-mile path causing $55,000 damage. Another tornado cut a 12-mile path from just southwest of Crandon to just north of Laona in Forest County causing $1 million damage. It destroyed three mobile homes, damaged or destroyed 25 homes and leveled 600 acres of timber. Three people were injured in a mobile home that was destroyed by the tornado. Widespread hail up to tennis ball-size fell over the Rhinelander area damaging hundreds of vehicles as well as roofs and windows. A severe thunderstorm with damaging winds knocked down about 3,000 trees and damaged several homes and cabins seven miles southeast of Seeley, Sawyer County.
September 1972Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF2)Argonne$200,000A tornado developed about 3.5 miles southeast of Argonne and moved northeast into Florence County. The storm uprooted and snapped hundreds of trees, some of which fell on vacation cabins along the storm's path. The hardest hit area was several miles east of Argonne shortly after the tornado developed. A large part of the roof of a house was removed (DI 2, DOD 6). The tornado continued northeast into Florence County at 7:46 pm CDT (1846 CST). The average width of the tornado was 250 yards.
July 2000Flash FloodSouth Portion$153,550no account filed
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMole Lake$100,000Thunderstorms winds downed numerous trees and several miles of power lines blocking most of the roads in the southern Forest County town of Nashville. At least ten houses and two out buildings sustained at least minor damage from the fallen trees.
June 2005HailLaona$100,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Armstrong Creek$50,000A second tornado formed in Forest County about four miles west of Armstrong Creek at 8:03 pm CDT (1903 CST). The tornado snapped and uprooted trees and damaged two houses. One of the houses sustained significant roof damage (DI 2, DOD 4) as the tornado moved across the area. The average width was 125 yards.
June 1968Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1963Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCrandon$20,000no account filed
May 2012Thunderstorm WindWabeno$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines and destroyed a band stand in downtown Wabeno. The landmark band stand was in the community for more than 50 years.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindLake Metonga$10,000Thunderstorms downed numerous trees and power lines. One of the fallen trees damaged a house.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindCrandon$10,000Strong winds from thunderstorms tipped over a mobile home and downed many trees across the southwest part of Forest County.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindCrandon$5,000no account filed
June 2018Thunderstorm WindArgonne$2,500Thunderstorm winds destroyed bird pens as the storms passed north of Argonne. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindCrandon$2,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindAlvin$2,000no account filed
September 1997Thunderstorm WindNelma$1,000no account filed
May 1994HailCrandon$500Severe thunderstorms raked west-central and northern Wisconsin with violent damaging winds up to 61 mph, hail up to tennis ball-size, and two tornadoes. A tornado set down just east of Woodville in St Croix County damaging eight farm dwellings and structures along its one-mile path causing $55,000 damage. Another tornado cut a 12-mile path from just southwest of Crandon to just north of Laona in Forest County causing $1 million damage. It destroyed three mobile homes, damaged or destroyed 25 homes and leveled 600 acres of timber. Three people were injured in a mobile home that was destroyed by the tornado. Widespread hail up to tennis ball-size fell over the Rhinelander area damaging hundreds of vehicles as well as roofs and windows. A severe thunderstorm with damaging winds knocked down about 3,000 trees and damaged several homes and cabins seven miles southeast of Seeley, Sawyer County.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindCrandon-Thunderstorm winds downed trees west of Crandon. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
May 2022HailLaona-Penny size hail fell in Laona.
May 2022HailMole Lake-Golf ball size hail fell near Mole Lake.
May 2022HailNelma-Penny size hail fell in Alvin. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
May 2022HailCrandon-Nickel size hail fell north of Crandon.
May 2022HailCrandon-Quarter size hail fell in Crandon. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
May 2022HailLaona-Ping pong size hail fell in Laona. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
August 2022HailCrandon Muni Arpt-Nickel size hail fell near Mole Lake.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindNelma-Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines in Alvin. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindCrandon-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Crandon. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindNelma-Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines in Alvin. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindHiles-Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines in Hiles. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
August 2020Tornado (EF1)Nelma-A tornado formed at 9:12 PM CDT in a remote forested area in extreme northeast Forest County, east of the town of Alvin. The tornado moved northeast to about 0.3 miles north of Ransdell Lake, then turned east, reaching maximum width before crossing Huff Creek Road. The tornado produced a path of tree damage (DI 27,28, DOD 3,4) before entering Florence County at 9:18 PM CDT. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindArgonne-Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees near Argonne.
August 2019HailCrandon-Penny size hail fell east of Crandon.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindPadus-Thunderstorm winds downed trees near Laona.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindHiles-Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines northeast of Hiles.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindLaona-Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines across Forest County. The time of this event is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindWabeno-Thunderstorm winds downed trees near County Road W.
October 2016HailNewald-Penny to nickel size hail fell as a thunderstorm passed through Newald.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindLake Metonga-Thunderstorm winds downed trees near Metonga Lake, south of Crandon.
August 2016HailNelma-Quarter size hail fell at Franklin Lake as thunderstorms passed.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindWabeno-Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines in the far south and southwest parts of Forest County, west of Carter and about 2 miles north of the Pickerel area.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNelma-Thunderstorm winds downed power lines in the Alvin area. The time of this event was estimated based on radar data.
May 2015HailCrandon-Thunderstorms dropped penny size hail as they moved through the Crandon area.
August 2014HailArgonne-Quarter size hail fell at the COOP observing site near Argonne.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindArgonne-Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees in the Argonne area. The time of this report is estimated.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindCrandon Muni Arpt-A wet microburst, with winds estimated at 75 mph, snapped about 30 trees near County Highway W and Bradley Lake Road, southeast of Crandon. The trees were snapped off several feet above the ground. The time of this event was estimated based on radar data.
July 2013HailCrandon Muni Arpt-A wet microburst, with winds estimated at 75 mph that snapped dozens of trees, also dropped penny size hail southeast of Crandon. The time of this event was estimated based on radar data.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindCrandon-Thunderstorm winds downed trees and knocked out power in Crandon.
August 2013HailArgonne-A trained spotter reported 1.00 inch diameter hail near the town of Argonne. The report was received via local television station WSAW-TV.
May 2012HailWabeno-Quarter size hail fell at Wabeno.
May 2012HailWabeno-Quarter size hail fell near Wabeno.
July 2012HailCrandon-Thunderstorms produced quarter size hail and wind gusts of 40 to 45 mph in Crandon.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindWabeno-Thunderstorm winds downed trees near the intersection of STH 52 and CTH W.
July 2012Funnel CloudCrandon Muni Arpt-A funnel cloud was spotted southeast of Crandon, near Hemlock Lake.
July 2012HailCrandon-Thunderstorms produced golf ball size hail as they passed through Crandon.
July 2012Funnel CloudArgonne-Three small funnel clouds were spotted near the intersection of State Highway 32/55 and County Road N, between Argonne and Crandon.
September 2012Funnel CloudWabeno-Thunderstorms produced a funnel cloud over Wabeno.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindLaona-Thunderstorms produced strong wind gusts that knocked down dozens of trees around Laona.
April 2011HailArgonne-Thunderstorms produced half dollar size hail that fell north of Argonne.

Mines and quarries

118 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 118 workings inside this county. 7 still produce and 111 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction115
Copper, Zinc2
Silver, Gold2
Zinc, Lead, Copper1
Lead1
Gold, Silver1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Crandon Zn - Cu DepositCopper, Zinc, Lead, Gold, SilverProspect1975
Mole Lake ProspectZinc, Lead, Copper, Silver, GoldUnknown
CatwillowCopper, Zinc, Silver, GoldUnknown
Allen Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Armstrong Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Big Bend Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bills Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Birch Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
C.J. Marshall PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Camel Hump Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Camp Twenty Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Camp Twenty Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Carter Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cemetery Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Circle O Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Clear Lake Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
County Line Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crandon Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crandon Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Creek View Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Crossroads Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Devils Foot Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Dogleg Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Drake Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Duffek Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Eugene Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fiddle Top Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Finger Ridge Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Forest Cnty Pits Townsend PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Forest Cnty. Hwy. Dept.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Forest County Highway Dept PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Forest County PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Foxhead Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Geiter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gruman Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Half Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Haymeadow Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Highline Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Highline Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hillside Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Hogan Enterprises Inc. PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Horseshoe Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Indian Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Isolation Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kokots Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lake Lucerne Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lake Lucerne Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lake Lucerne Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProspect
Lake Lucerne Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lake Metonga Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lake Metonga Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lake Metonga Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lakeside Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Little Birch Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Little Popple River Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lost River Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Low Bank Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
May Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Mid River Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
N Br Peshtigo River Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Newald Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ninemile Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Oldtime Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Onimish Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Otter Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Outskirts Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Peshtigo Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Peshtigo Lake Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pine Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Pine Creek Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pine Creek Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pine Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Pine River Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Popple River Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Popple River Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rail Line Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Railbed Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Range Line Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rat River Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Rat River Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Riley Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Roadside Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Roadstar Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Ross Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ross Lake Road Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Round Creek Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Round Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
S Br Popple River Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Scattered Rice Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Shephard PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Snake Eye Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Soo Line Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Steephill Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Stevens Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Sugarbush Hill Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Swanson Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Swanson Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Swanson Creek Ridge Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Swollen Point Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Torpee Creek Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Torpee Creek Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Torpee Creek Gravel Deposit #3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Torpee Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Town of Alvin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Townhall Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Treetrunk Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Trump Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Turn Point Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Turn Point Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Twin Waters Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Valley Ridge Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Van Zile Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Vanishing Creek Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Wabikon Lake Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Wabikon Lake Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Wabikon Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wall Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Whiting Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

24

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Forest County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.