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Lincoln County, Wisconsin

62 topographic sheets cover 22 settlements here, and 6 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Wisconsin within the United States
Lincoln County within Wisconsin

What the record shows

  • 221 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings, 1 district and 1 structure.
  • 3 of the 6 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 22 populated places in this county; 22 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Center Avenue Historic Districtdistrict199494000600
First Street Bridgestructure199696001017
Lincoln County Courthousebuilding197878000116
Merrill City Hallbuilding197878000117
Merrill Post Officebuilding200000001258
T. B. Scott Free Librarybuilding197474000096

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

705 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 705 of them, burning about 722 acres. 8 started naturally and 47 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning216
Equipment and vehicle use175
Missing data/not specified/undetermined124
Arson/incendiarism47
Smoking31
Recreation and ceremony31
Power generation/transmission/distribution25
Other causes17
Misuse of fire by a minor13
Fireworks10
Natural8
Railroad operations and maintenance8

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
29 April 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined83 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 2007Arson/incendiarism49 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2007Debris and open burning35 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 1995Debris and open burning30 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
12 April 1998Debris and open burning17 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 April 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
2 April 2010Debris and open burning15 acresWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesGOUDA ROAD
5 September 2005Equipment and vehicle use12 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2026

60 of 287 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 287 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 10 injuries and about $13,048,100 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind146
Hail91
Tornado26
Lightning7
Heavy Rain6
Funnel Cloud5
Flood4
Dust Devil1
Flash Flood1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2011Tornado (EF3)Corning2 hurt, $10,900,000The tornado that formed north of Hamburg (Marathon County) at 6:08 pm CDT (1708 CST) moved into Lincoln County at 6:10 pm CDT (1710 CST). The tornado reached EF3 intensity on the north side of Merrill at approximately 6:22 pm, where 22 homes and seven businesses were destroyed. Several homes lost nearly all exterior and some interior walls (DI 2, DOD 7-8). In addition, 22 homes and one business sustained major damage, and 20 home and four businesses sustained minor damage. A 67 year old male was thrown over 200 feet from his bedroom and suffered broken ribs, a ruptured spleen, and a bruised lung. Another person sustained minor injuries. The tornado tore a path over 20 miles long in Lincoln County before dissipating. The maximum width was about six tenths of a mile (1050 yards) wide. The average width was about 400 yards.
May 1955Tornadonot stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindBradley2 hurtWidespread large trees uprooted and snapped along the south shore of Lake Nokomis. Some trees fell onto roofs and a tree fell into a cabin causing it to collapse where 2 injuries occurred.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindMerrill Muni Arpt1 hurtThunderstorm winds downed trees at Council Grounds State Park near Merrill. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindTomahawk1 hurtno account filed
July 1999LightningTomahawk1 hurtno account filed
July 1999LightningTomahawk1 hurtno account filed
July 1997Tornado (F2)Merrill$500,000no account filed
June 1991Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1979Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1979Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1996LightningMerrill$150,000no account filed
July 2002Tornado (F0)Merrill$100,000no account filed
July 1996Tornado (F1)Tomahawk$90,000no account filed
September 2002Tornado (F2)Tomahawk$75,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindMerrill$25,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindGleason$25,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindMerrill$25,000no account filed
July 1962Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindBloomville$20,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed a barn southwest of Gleason.
March 1998Tornado (F0)Tomahawk$15,000no account filed
March 1998Thunderstorm WindTomahawk$15,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindMerrill$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines in Merrill and several locations in southeast Lincoln County. One of the trees landed on a car on East Main Street in Merrill.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindMerrill$10,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindTomahawk$10,000no account filed
May 1999Tornado (F0)Tomahawk$7,500no account filed
May 2017Thunderstorm WindKings$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed at least a dozen trees and destroyed an outbuilding east of Tomahawk.
July 2002Tornado (F0)Merrill$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindMerrill$5,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindBloomville$5,000no account filed
July 1995Thunderstorm WindMerrill$3,000no account filed
June 1976Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
September 1961Tornadonot stated$2,500no account filed
June 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindDoering$2,000Thunderstorm winds carried a 15 to 20 foot section of barn roof 400 to 500 yards into a field.
June 2017FloodMerrill$2,000Heavy rainfall from thunderstorms caused minor street flooding in Merrill.
July 1997LightningMerrill$2,000no account filed
July 1997HailMerrill$2,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindHarrison$2,000no account filed
June 1997Thunderstorm WindTomahawk$1,500no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindTomahawk$1,000no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindIrma$1,000no account filed
September 1997Thunderstorm WindMerrill$1,000no account filed
April 2010Dust DevilWisconsin Dam$600A dust devil formed during the afternoon on a sunny, mild day, and moved through the backyard of a family home. The dust devil picked up a trampoline, threw it 10 feet in the air, and smashed it into the side of a garage. The whirlwind continued through the yard and picked up burning corn stalks and paper from a fire barrel, swirling the debris around. The dust devil crossed a nearby road into a field and dissipated.
April 2026Tornado (EF1)Doering-The tornado that developed about 3 miles northwest of Glandon in Marathon County around 4:44 PM CDT crossed the Lincoln County line around 4:46 PM CDT. The tornado tracked north-northeast and crossed County Road X and Highway 64, downing trees and producing significant damage to garages and outbuildings by tearing off most of the roof of a garage. The tornado dissipated 5 miles south of Doering at the end of Elm Ridge Road in Lincoln County around 4:55 PM CDT. Total path length is estimated to be 4.33 miles long, with a width of 100 yards. Peak wind estimated to be around 110 mph.
March 2025HailCorning-Penny size hail fell near Hamburg.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindMerrill Muni Arpt-Thunderstorm winds caused roof damage near Merrill. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
April 2025HailMerrill Muni Arpt-Quarter size hail fell near Merrill.
June 2025HailTomahawk Rgnl Arpt-Quarter size hail fell in Tripoli.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindMerrill-Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Pine River. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
July 2024HailHarrison-Quarter size hail fell near Harrison.
July 2024HailCorning-Nickel size hail fell near Merrill.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindTomahawk-Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Tomahawk. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindTomahawk-Thunderstorm winds uprooted and downed several trees and flipped a shed near Tomahawk. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindHarrison-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Harrison. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2024HailCorning-Penny size hail fell near Merrill.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindTomahawk-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Tomahawk. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindHarrison-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Harrison. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindTomahawk Rgnl Arpt-Thunderstorms produced a wind gust to 60 mph at the Tomahawk airport.
May 2024HailIrma-Golf ball size hail fell near Irma.

Mines and quarries

19 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 19 workings inside this county. 8 still produce and 11 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction13
Zinc, Copper1
Copper, Zinc, Lead1
Zinc, Lead, Copper1
Granite1
Stone1
Stone, Crushed/Broken1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Gravel PitStoneUnknown
Hawk PropsectZinc, CopperProspectChalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Electrum, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite, Tetrahedrite
Horseshoe ProspectCopper, Zinc, LeadProspectChalcopyrite, Galena, Gold, Polybasite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite
Merrill Granite QuarryGranitePast Producer
SpiritZinc, Lead, CopperUnknownChalcopyrite, Galena, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite
Tomahawk PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Big Eddy PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bracks Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
George Peterson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
George Peterson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Harold Kleinschmidt PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Klade PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lincoln Cnty. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Lincoln County PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lincoln County PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Merrill No. 1 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Merrill No. 2 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tomahawk Sand and Gravel PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

22

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.